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来源： 河北省定州中学2017届高三上学期周练（8.14）英语试题 Word版含解析.doc
Everybody loves self-improvement. That’s why we’re such enthusiastic consumers of “top 10” lists of things to do to be a more
productive, promotable, mindful— you name it—leader. But these lists seldom work. What if we didn’t think of self-improvement as work? What if we thought of it as
play—specifically, as playing with our sense of self?
Traditionally, people work on themselves, committed to doing
everything in their power to change their leadership style. You set your goals
and objectives, you are mindful of your time, and seek efficient solutions. You’re not going to deviate(偏离) from the straight and narrow. You focus on what you should do, especially as others see it, as opposed to what you
want to do. It’s all very serious and not whole of fun.
There is one right answer. Success or failure is the outcome. We judge
ourselves.
In contrast, no matter what you’re up to, when you’re
in “play” mode, your primary
drivers are enjoyment and discovery instead of goals and objectives. You’re curious. You lose track of time. Like in all forms if play, the
journey becomes more important than a pre-set destination.
Much research shows how play develops creativity and innovation.
Play with your own idea of yourself is similar to playing with future
possibilities. So, we stop evaluating today’s self against unachievable ideal of
leadership that doesn’t really exist. We also stop
trying to will ourselves to “commit” to becoming something we are not even sure we want to be—what we call the “feared self”, which is composed of images negative role models. And, we shift
direction from submitting to what other people want us to be to becoming more
self-authoring. As a result, when you play, you’re more
creative and more open to what you might learn about yourself.
Unfortunately, we don’t often get —or give
ourselves—permission to play with our sense of self. In
life, we equate playfulness with the person who dips into a great variety of
possibilities, never committing to any. We find inconsistency distasteful, so
we exclude options that seem too far off from today’s “authentic self”, without ever giving them a
try. This kills the discontinuous growth that only comes when we surprise
ourselves.
Psychoanalyst Adam Phillips once said, “people tend to play only
with serious things—madness, disaster, other people.” Playing with your self is a serious effort because who we might
become is not knowable or predictable at the start. That’s why it’s as dangerous as it is necessary
for growth.
●People want to improve their 61．&&&&&&&&&
●People can apply work mode or play mode.
62．between the two mode
In work mode
●one is 63．&&&&&&&&&&&
and sticks to his route
●one cares about others’ 64．&&&&&&&&&& &of his performance.
●one judges himself with one standard—
success or failure
In play method
●the 65．&&&&&&&&
●playfulness allows people to66．&&&&&&&&&&&
●playfulness helps people obtain 67．&&&&&&&&&&
The 68．&&& &with
application of play mode
We usually regard playfulness as equal to
non-professional.
70．&&&&&&&& danger, playfulness is a must for our self-growth.
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河北省定州中学2017届高三（高补班）上学期周练（8.14）英语试题 Word版含解析.doc
migration (迁徙)
man reason for migration for example, some birds may
choose not to migrate if they are fed through the cold months Changes in the
day length are signals for migration and relate to the physical changes in the
birds. Birds will also display restlessness and increase their fat deposition(沉积). During shorter days in the fall,
birds will return to warmer areas where they find adequate food supply.
smaller insect-eating birds migrate large distances usually at night. They may
feed for a new days before continuing their course of travel. An advantage for
night migrating is that it minimizes the threat of predators(食肉动物), allowing the birds to feed
during the day and avoid overheating.
migration for these birds is based on a number of different senses. Many birds
use the sun as a compass. The ability to detect magnetic field (磁场), use of visual landmarks, as well
as their sense of smell are used to help travel during migration. Bird
migration is a strong genetic factor in terms of timing and route, which can be
influenced by temperature. Migratory birds may use two tools to find innate capability(genetically programmed) and experience. A
first-timer migrant(候鸟) flies according to the Earth’s magnetic field, but does not know how far it will take until it
grows accustomed to the journey and is able to use its other capabilities. With
experience it learns various landmarks often called “mapping”.
is mainly seen in the Northern Hemisphere and less obvious in the Southern
Hemisphere. This is due to the lack of significant weather changes and the
continual supply of food for the birds. A common pattern in migration involves
flying north in the spring to bread(繁殖)during the summer and traveling to the south in the fall into
warmer regions. No two species follow the exact route from beginning to end.
Migrations narrow into one or more preferred routes or often called “flyways”. Flyways mainly follow coasts, sometimes
rives, or mountain ranges. There are four major North A the
Atlantic, the Mississippi, the Central and the Pacific Flyways. The flyways are
not defined in their boundaries and at times may be combined into one.
fact, long distance migrants move away from each other as young birds and form
attachments to potential breeding and wintering sites. Once the site attachment
is made, birds show high site-faith, visiting the same sites year after year.
You will want to ensure your nesting boxes are cleaned out and available when
these birds return to keep the cycle going for these migrating species.
Supporting
do birds migrate?
Besides61．_____, migration has something to do
with birds’ physical changes and day length changes.
are the advantages of night migrating?
◇Night migrating helps minimize the 62．_______
of being threatened by predators.
◇Night migrating allows birds to feed enough during the day with
out overheating.
63．______do birds migrate?
◇The sun, magnetic field, visual landmarks and the sense of smell
are all 64．____for birds to migrate.
◇Environmental changes are connected with birds’ timing and route.
◇Not only magnetic field but also some other capabilities and 65．_____ relate to a first-timer migrant’s
do birds migrate?
◇Migration mainly takes place in the 66．_____
Hemisphere.
◇With four major flyways birds mainly fly 67．______ coasts, rivers, or mountain ranges.
68．________ can you draw
from the bird migration?
◇Birds are 69．_______ to their site
attachment very much.
◇You must make sure the clean boxes are 70．______
before the birds come back.
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来源： 河北省定州中学2017届高三（高补班）上学期周练（8.7）英语试题 Word版含解析.doc
Technology Can Help Language Learning
Intelligence, according to
Howard Gardner, is of eight types—verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical-rhythmic,
visual-spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and
naturalistic. This is the first in a series of posts that explore and
understand how each of the above forms of intelligence is affected by technology-mediated
education.
Verbal-linguistic
Intelligence involves sensitivity to spoken and written language, the ability
to learn languages, and the capacity to use language to accomplish goals. Such
intelligence is developed by three specific activities: reading, writing and
interpersonal communication—both written and oral. The traditional tools that have been used to
efficiently develop verbal/linguistic intelligence—textbook,
pencil, and paper—are giving way to technology in many
schools. E-books, Internet lesson plans, online assignments and word processing
software, or a subset of the above, are now common in schools. Technology
allows addition of multisensory (多种感觉的) elements that
provide meaningful contexts to help comprehension, thus expanding the learning
ground of language and linguistics.
Research into the effect of
technology on the development of the language and literacy skills vis-à-vis reading activities of children
has offered evidence for favorable effects of digital-form books. A study shows
that digital reading materials have become common in developing countries in
early childhood classrooms to support engagement in storybooks while enhancing
the emergent literacy (早期读写能力) among children. E-books are also being increasingly used to teach
reading among beginners and children with reading difficulties.
Technology can be used to
improve reading ability in many ways. It can enhance (加强) and sustain the interest levels for
children by allowing immediate feedback on performance and providing added
practice when necessary. Recent research shows that students are able to
improve their sight word vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension through
computer-based reading.
Technology can also help in
improvement of writing skills. Word processing software promotes not only
composition but also editing and revising in ways that streamline the task of
writing. Desktop publishing and web-based publishing allow the work to be taken
beyond the classroom into a virtual world that allows more constructive interactions.
Technology enhanced oral
communication is indeed useful in that it allows students from remote
locations, or from all over the world to communicate orally through video and
audio conferencing tools. For example, students of languages in Australian
universities overcome the problem of insufficient contact with native language
speakers by using online audio and video tools that allow the development of
aural, vocal and visual-cognition skills that are important in verbal and
linguistic education. Oral group discussions in the form of video conferencing
can help non-native speakers of a language with natural language negotiation
and cultural intonations in ways that have not been possible due to geographic
isolation.
Computer definitely aided
language learning and computer mediated communication enhance teaching and
learning experiences in the areas of linguistics and language intelligence.
Although there have not been comprehensive studies on the use of technologies
to aid K-12 English-language learners, there have been many individual computer
programs and other technologies that accelerate the acquisition of phonics,
vocabulary, fluency, and reading-comprehension skills and other language
building blocks.
How Technology Can Help Language Learning
Paragraph outline
Detailed information
Brief introduction to
Verbal-linguistic Intelligence
●Howard Gardner thinks that intelligence is of eight
types,&&&&&& 61．________ from verbal-linguistic to
naturalistic intelligence.
●Verbal-linguistic Intelligence, 62．________ of three aspects, is developed by
three specific activities.
●Technology is 63．_______ traditional tools used to develop
verbal/linguistic intelligence efficiently.
●The learning ground of language and linguistics has
been&&&&&& 64．_______ by adding multisensory elements to
language learning.
Effects on language and
literacy skills
Digital reading materials
have been used to help children in developing countries get 65．________ in storybooks, enhancing the
emergent literacy among them.
Effects on reading ability
Technology can enhance and
sustain children’s
interest levels by providing immediate feedback and extra practice.
Effects on writing skills
Technology allows our work
to be taken in a virtual world with more constructive66．________.
Effects on oral
communication
Technology allows students
to communicate orally through video and audio conferencing tools67．________ geographic isolation.
Conclusion
●There is no68．________ that technology enhances teaching
and learning experiences concerning linguistics and language intelligence.
●Although there is a 69．_______ of comprehensive studies on the use
of technologies to aid K-12 English-language learners, there have been&
other technologies that70．________
the acquisition of language building blocks.
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来源： 百校联盟2016年江苏省高考猜题卷第一模拟英语 Word版含解析.doc
Do you always
experience tired eyes at an even more frequent rate? What if your eyes are in
such a kind of condition? There is no need to worry about it because it is so
common nowadays. On the contrary, you should find the factors and then seek
some appropriate treatments for them.
Some folks don’t wish
to waste even a second at work, even to blink(眨眼)for a fraction of a second.
Staring constantly at the screen can cause stress to one’s eyes. Sitting and
staring at the television screen for hours can also make the eyes tired.
Bookworms love reading
and they will make sure they read much more than their bodies can deal with.
The desire to finish a book may result in fast reading, without taking breaks,
which can lead to tired eyes. Continuous reading in dim light can also cause
pressure to the eyes.
Decreased water intake
and overindulgence(过度放纵)in
salt-based junk food items like burgers, pizzas, etc. also play a role in
causing tired eyes. These junk food items do not furnish the body with the
required essential nutrients, thus causing a lack of vitamins, which also has
an effect on tired eyes.
Stress at the
workplace or at home and a noisy sleeping environment cannot bring enough sleep
at night. Lack of sleep causes the eyes to become heavy. Dark circles are also
seen to develop if one doesn’t get sufficient sleep over a period of time.
Even though this
condition is not fatal, it is stressful for the health of the body, and must be
treated. If not treated on time, the condition can become worse and result in
double or blurred vision. Here are some ways to treat the tired eye condition.
Every hour during your
day at work, spend a minute relaxing your eyes. Look away from your computer
screen and roll your eyes in both directions. Try and blink more often. Look
around the room or close your eyes for a minute if you want and then work
again. Following this every hour will help reduce overall stress on your eyes,
and you won’t feel so tired after work.
Caffeine present in
the tea helps relieve tired eyes. Make a cup of hot black tea and pour it into
a glass. Hold the glass close to your eyes, so that the vapors from the tea
reach your eyes. This may be troublesome, so instead you can also use tea bags
to relieve your eyes. Dip two black tea bags in a cup of hot water and once the
warmth is bearable place the warm tea bags onto your eyes. This will also make
you feel fresh.
If your eyes feel
extremely tired at work, go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap
water. The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling. Do this every hour
during work and you will find relief.
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来源： 百校联盟2016年江苏省高考猜题卷第二模拟英语 Word版含解析.doc
During the Middle
Ages, European farmers were at the mercy of insects that were destroying their
crops. They prayed to Virgin Mary for help. The story goes that soon after the
ladybugs came, ate the insects and saved the crops!
The colorful beetles
were named&The Beetles of Our Lady&and eventually came to be known
as&Lady Beetles&in Europe and&Ladybugs&in the U.S.
Ladybugs are
predators(捕食性动物)that
cruelly kill hundreds of tiny insects called aphids every day. The aphids suck
juices out of plants. A single ladybug can consume as many as 50 aphids a day!
The way in which they
go about this is something to notice. When searching for unsuspecting aphids,
ladybugs detect chemicals that plants release when being attacked. The
chemicals act like a lighthouse, calling the ladybug to come and eat out the
plant’s invaders.
Besides their bright
yellow, red and black colors that warn away predators, nature has blessed
ladybugs withanother defense mechanism. These colorful beetles can&play
dead&by turning over and pulling their legs up. A small amount of
foul-smelling blood flows out from their legs, which does a pretty good job of
driving away the predators. Once danger passes, they resume normal life!
If there is one animal
that can take down the ladybug, it is a tiny wasp about the width of a fingernail.
When ready to lay eggs, the wasp injects the ladybug with an egg through her
stinger(刺).
When the egg hatches, it is the beginning of the end for the ladybug.
The newly hatched baby
wasp is fed on the fluid inside the ladybug, draining the life from it. On the
outside, the ladybug continues to hunt aphids, while getting eaten out from the
inside by a wasp. The more the ladybug feeds, the quicker and bigger the wasp
gets, stealing the nutrients from the ladybug.
Within a week, the
wasp is big enough to survive on the outside, and so by creeping through a gap
in the ladybug’s body, it binds itself to the bottom of the ladybug, wrapped in
a cocoon(茧).
Although the ladybug is not having its nutrients stolen, it’s still in trouble.
A baby wasp in a
cocoon is very weak to predators, so it uses the ladybug as a bodyguard. When a
predator approaches, the ladybug scares it off by waving its limbs. The ladybug
will unwillingly serve the wasp for about a week until the now fully-grown wasp
tears the cocoon apart and flies away. It is only then that the ladybug dies,
its service complete.
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来源： 2016年《百校联盟》江苏省高考猜题卷第五模拟英语试卷 Word版含解析.doc
Note-taking is a skill
that can help you do well in all your schoolwork — everything from taking tests
to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that
teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.
If you have a teacher
who writes notes on the board, that’s a bonus. You can copy them down. If not,
write down the most important points from class. It can take some experimenting
to figure out what information really is helpful, so keep trying and don’t give
up. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may
mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the
board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a
certain date or piece of information. That’s a clue that it’s probably
important. After a while, you’ll get to know a teacher’s style.
Don’t go crazy taking
notes, though. You’ll be mad if you try to write down every word that’s said in
class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss
important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down
a few key points, and then going over the material after class when they have
more time.
Keep your notes handy
when you’re doing your reading assignments. Compare what you wrote with what
the readings say — you may even want to add to your notes as you read. Going
over your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you put down can
help reinforce what you’re learning. It also can help you remember information
when it’s time for the test. And going over your notes will alert you and your
friend to any errors.
Depending on how neat
your handwriting is, you may want to recopy your notes when you get home. If
you’ve taken notes in a hurry, you’re more likely to figure out an unreadable
word or sentence on the day of the lesson rather than you are weeks later when
you look back over your notes to prepare for a test.
Keep notes for each
subject in different places so you can find everything easily when it comes
time for a test. That may mean notebooks or sections of a notebook should be
arranged in subjects as you take notes in class.
Note-taking gives your
mind a chance to absorb the material it needs to learn. Not only can this help
you to do better in a test, it’s also a great confidence booster when you’re
studying and finding yourself saying,&Hey, I remember that!&
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来源： 2016年《百校联盟》江苏省高考猜题卷第三模拟英语 Word版含解析.doc
The Leadership Insider network is an online
community where the most thoughtful and influential people in business
contribute answers to timely questions about careers and leadership. Today’s
answer to the question&How do you keep your best employees?&is by
Mark Newman, CEO of HireVue.
No one describes his or her favorite job
as&the one with the highest wages&. Money does play a factor, but
people use other language to describe why a job is their favorite:&I love
what I’m working on&,&I’m proud of the work we do&, or&I
love the people I work with&.
When you can connect a specific purpose and
meaning to your job it’s no longer&just a job&— it’s your work. As a
leader, make a plan to connect an employee’s role to the bigger company-wide
mission. For example, our technical support team is made up of millennials who
go to great lengths(竭尽全力) to ensure
job candidates taking digital interviews have an amazing experience. Because a
job interview is a life-changing experience for many people and we owe it to
every candidate to make sure it’s incredible.
People need to be fairly paid —that’s obvious.
It’s also obvious that someone else can always pay more. For me, the more
effective hook is to provide employees with interesting work and inspire them
to drive a path forward. When I’ve encouraged people to depend upon their
strengths, and push outside their comfort zone, I find that they will drive
toward doing their best work. Inside HireVue, I watched a talented young
teammate evolve from a marketing intern, to a full-time marketing coordinator,
to a strategic alliance manager, to a regional sales leader — four distinct
positions all within just 24 months.
Life happens and people get distracted. So I
believe in biting the bullet and investi the return on
investment (ROI) of a workforce that can focus on actual work is astonishing.
Sixty eight percent of employees can’t focus at work because they’re too busy
multitasking between projects, emails and meetings. Pile on worry about
personal issues such as health care, childcare and student loans, and the
distractions can go through the roof. In an era of constant criticism of health
care costs the incremental cost of good health care versus bad health care is
nothing compared to the ROI of keeping and engaging someone great. Flexible
schedules, quality health care, community service opportunities and work-life
integration are crucial to success.
In an era of transparency, thanks to the likes
of Glassdoor and social media, you can‘t put your head in the sand and think
that you can take advantage of your team. You‘ll never win.
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河北省定州中学2017届新高三上学期周练试题 Word版含答案.doc
& If Mickey Mouse is a westerner who
has captured the world，Hello Kitty is the world’s
sweetheart from Asia. With its two innocent
black eyes and the cute ribbon on its ear，this
white-faced kitten has captivated(迷住）the hearts of women of all
ages since 1974.
&&& Hello Kitty is found on
more than 50 thousand items，including toys，school supplies，
make-up and even neckties.
&&& To celebrate the
character’s 38'
birthday，an
exhibition called“Inside
Kitty& is underway
at the Seongnam Arts Center in Yatab-dong.
&&& “Kitty was not popular at all at
first，even in
Japan. Only since 1985，11 years after it was
born，have people started to pay attention to it，”Yuko Yamaguchi，one of the designers of the
character，told the press.
&&& “Hello Kitty was only for kids
then. But in 1987，I
got a letter from a high school student
who said that her friends teased her
because she had a Hello Kitty product. She asked the com-
pany to make something that did not look
strange for her to carry around. Since then we’ve
tried to come up with things that all ages
can enjoy，”Yamaguchi
&&& Hello Kitty became
popular after being displayed in Anna Sui boutiques(精品店）in the
United States.
Young women from all over the world have been in love with the character ever
since. The boutique of MAC，a make-up brand，packed，on the day the brand was
released，its
first products made in collaboration with
Hello Kitty.
“The character has to communicate with people. It should change over
time，and always
stay fashionable，＂Yamaguchi said.
&&& “Inside Kitty&
starts by viewing the past of the character. Kitty fans will be delighted to
see Hello Kitty items from throughout the
past 38 years on display.
Hello Kitty 61____________ its 38th birthday
Appearance
Two innocent
62__________ eyes, a cute ribbon on its ear, and a white face.
thousands items 63_________ toys, school supplies, and make-up.
64________
It came into 65_______ in& 1974& .
It has been 66________ since 1985, 11years after its 67_______.
In 1987, it was designed to appeal to all ages instead of only
to 68_______.
birthday celebration
exhibition 69_________ “Inside Kitty” is being held where Hello Kitty items
from throughout the past 38 years will be on 70_______.
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来源： 安徽省六安一中东校区学年高二下学期第一次月考考试试题 Word版含答案.doc
used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others
and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans,
organize them and follow through with them.
an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make
a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what
needs to be done.
Detail everything
thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental
solutions of how to carry out your plans.
should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two
and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. It’s
just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than
one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t
work, one of the other ones will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once
is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things
rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the
move to get everything done.
you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you
carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would,
within the time-frame you set for yourself.
try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is delay your progress,
distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.
& Carrying
out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only
achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying
to do more at a time.
& Last but
not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy
everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time,
energy and, in some cases, even money.&
& So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the
more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with
confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable
way. It pays to be organized, after all.
Title: Tips on
how to be (76)___________ in your life
(77)__________
(78)___________
down your plan
◆List everything you need
◆List (79)______ you will follow
To make your
plan happen
Prepare three (80)&&&& &&&ways
to carry out your plan
__________ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work
(82) ________ to
finish at least part of your plan if not all
Do everything
(83)__________ your own time-frame
To show yourself
you are determined to get things started and caring about the results
Do one thing at
Stick to the
order of your plan
To save your
interest, motivation and energy
Finish what you
have started
To get your plan
(84) ______out thoroughly.
(85)____________
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.
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安徽省六安第一中学东校区学年高二上学期第一次月考考试试题 Word版含答案.doc
people believe that greed and selfishness have become the basis of modern
society，and we should return to
the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life.To
what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
this fast&paced world，many values
are undergoing major changes.While people traditionally prioritize caring，sharing and generosity in life and work，modern people seem to be more selfabsorbed and
self&concerned.
people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.They say that it
is a jungle out there.To survive，you have to
fight with whatever means that come in handy.Obviously greedy and selfishness
go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company，employees
do everything they can to get better pay and higher position，even at the cost of colleagues.We are in any way
advocating any selfish conduct.It is just that people are pressured to act in a
certain way due to outside influences.
spite of common practice，it is hard to
conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness，both of which are not newly invented
vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though
such behaviors were more condemned then.But we can not ignore the fact that
people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less
pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
we happier to share with others and be generous to them？There is no fixed answer either.Some people take
great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the
opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring
for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial
relationship.In conclusion，modern people
appear to be more self&centered than those in the past due to strong outside
pressure.However，we should encourage
people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a
mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish？
Main comparisons
56________are
In the past
people put caring，sharing and
generosity in the first
Nowadays，people seem to be more 57________
58_______about
themselves.
59_______are
changing too.
People in the past
appeared to be modest and self－effacing(谦逊的)．
People may
strive to achieve their own 60_______at the price of their coworkers.
The author’s understanding
61________for
the changes in author’s eyes
62_______and great 63________on modern people may be responsible for the
author’s 64_______ towards topic
relationship which can 65_______ two sides should be established.
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江苏省扬州中学学年高一3月月考试卷 试题及答案解析word版.doc
Whatever your career, and whatever your
goals in life are, ideas are going to matter to you. One great idea could
change your life. The thing is, you probably don’t have as many great ideas as
you’d like. Perhaps you feel unimaginative and unoriginal. You keep hoping that
a really good idea will just pop into your head, but that never seems to
happen. The good news? Ideas aren’t magic dust sprinkled by the Muses. There’s
an awful lot you can do to generate ideas any time you want.
First, you need time to come up with
ideas – and quality time, where you’re not worrying about the chores or your
emails. Getting quality time ideally means taking a whole day away from your
regular responsibilities. Go out to a coffee shop with a notebook, or shut
yourself in a room at home without internet access. Get a zoomed-out view of
your life: set aside worries about “but what would people think?” and “is it
sensible?” and let yourself dream. You’ll be amazed what you come up with.
Ever had an idea which you immediately
dismissed? You probably told yourself “That’s stupid,” or “It’s been done
before.”When you’re generating ideas and thinking through possibilities, you’ll
inevitably come up with a few false starts. Some ideas will be unoriginal,
undesirable or unworkable. But that’s not a bad thing. One idea often leads to
a whole train of thought – and you might end up with a really good idea from
something which seemed, at first glance, unpromising.
Although I’m a bit of an introvert – I
like to spend a fair amount of time on my own – I also get a great buzz from
being with like-minded people and discussing ideas and projects with them.
You’ve probably experienced something similar yourself – maybe in a
brainstorming meeting at work, or maybe just at a bar with friends. The energy
generated by several people together can spark some brilliant ideas – ones
which you’d never have come up with alone. How do you find like-minded people
to bounce ideas off? You could try: Local groups, suc
Getting together with a couple of friends who “get” Finding an
online forum of people with the same interest or goals as you.
Ideas don’t just appear in a vacuum.
They’re formed from all the various input that you take in. Sometimes, a news
story might give you the perfect idea for a Christmas present for your sister,
or a book that you’re reading might get you thinking about a particular goal in
your life.The more widely you read, the more open you’ll be to new ideas cropping
up. That might mean reading a magazine or journal article that’s far outside
your normal area of expertise, or turning to a biography of someone who you
know almost nothing about.A great place to start is online: blogs, news sites,
forums and even Twitter and Facebook are all a rich source of ideas, just
waiting for you.
How do you come up with great ideas? And
is there a particular area of your life where you feel like you’re lacking
inspiration?
to come up with great ideas—all the time
(71)_____quality
time to think
Getting ideal
quality time means (72)_____aside worries about your regular (73)_____ such
as the housework or your emails and letting yourself dream for some time.
You may come up
with some (74)_____ideas.
Don’t judge your
(75)_____unimportant ideas might (76)_____ out to be a really good one. So
don’t dismiss any unoriginal, undesirable or unworkable ideas (77) ______.
Talk to other
like-minded people
Talking with
people who (78) ______ the same interest or goals with you can inspire some
brilliant ideas. You can find such people at work, at a bar, in evening
classes or on an online forum.
Read widely
Reading widely helps you put
forward new ideas and the Internet is a great place (79) _____ in ideas.
Conclusion
Whatever your
career, and whatever your goals in life are, ideas are of (80) _____ to you.
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江苏省盐城中学学年高一下学期期中考试试卷 试题及答案解析word版.doc
group of strangers in a room together, and they’ll probably start a
conversation. “Hot today, isn’t it?” one might say. “You said it,” another
we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we don’t begin by telling
them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about
something like traffic or weather.
suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations
with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use small talk
to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can
talk even helps people get a job. In order to impress at a job interview, you
need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that
first impression get you the job.
can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common
ground. Select something around you that you share with the other person.
keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel
comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.
keep eye contact. When you loop people in the eye, they feel you appreciate
what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and build trust.
Naturally,
shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with
strangers. Talking to someone you don’t know is not the easiest thing to do!
Some experts say with more practice, small take does get easier.
people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or
weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it,
small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal!
Small Talk: A Big (76)
Introduction
We are likely to make small
talk when we (77) _______ meet people.
(78)___________
Small talk can help people
form (79) ________ friendships.
Small talk can also help
people get (80) __________.
Find some topics (81)
________ with the other person.
Keep the talk going by making
compliments and (82) __________ questions.
Keep eye contact in
conversation to build (83) ________.
(84) _________ more in order
to make small talk easier.
Conclusion
Small talk really (85)
_________ a lot to us.
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2016年上海卷高考英语真题 试卷 试题及答案解析word版.doc
A. account& B. adjustable& C.
appliances& D. capture& E. decorations& F. direct&
G. experiment& H. intended& I.
operated& J. soulless& K. squeeze
Golden Rules of
Good Design
What makes good
design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to &&41&&
&&the essentials of good design. They have found that some
sayings can help people understand the
ideas of good design. There are four as follows.
Less is more.
This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In
his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the
designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.
Design should avoid unnecessary &&42&
&& More is not a bore. The
American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done
badly, the result is &&43& design. Post-Modernist designers
began to &&44& &with decoration and color again.
Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in
kitchen& &&45& &such as ovens and kettles.
&& Fitness for purpose.
Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function,
purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user
is that the product does what is& &&46& &. For
example, think of a(n) &&47& &desk lamp. It needs to
be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular
adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs
to& &&48&& light where it is needed.
&& From follows emotion. This
phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes
design must take into& &&49&& the sensory side
of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday
products such as
toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily& &&50&&
the toothpaste onto our brush.
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江苏省扬州市江都区仙城中学学年高二下学期期中考试试题及答案.doc
As the Internet has become widely used,
the online bookstore has gained much popularity with consumers, which have a
vital influence on the survival of many private small—and medium—sized physical
bookshops, a cultural landmark in the cities in China.
&&& Apart from a campaign, “saving physical stores”, many
Chinese politicians and scholars have also urged the government to adopt
measures to prevent bookstores from closing down their businesses, because
unlike shops selling other goods, physical bookstores play the important social
role of passing down knowledge and culture to younger generations.
&&& Besides tax cut, the government should also take other
measures to support and encourage the development of such bookstores.
&&& Online bookshops are popular because they offer customers
easier access to books, more attractive prices, and delivery service. Readers
can buy almost any book sitting at home.
&&& Physical bookstores have actually become “the exhibition
halls” of online bookstores. People read and select books in physical
bookstores, and then buy them from online bookstores.
&&& However, physical bookstores have their own advantages. The
physical bookstores make people feel the existence of culture. Entering a bookstore
is like absorbing various elements of culture. For example, they offer the
choice of feeling a real book rather than just the chance to see the cover and
read a few introductory lines.
&&& But they can also offer lower prices, sales promotions and
better service, and organize readers’ club and other activities to attract more
booklovers. A citywide delivery service could make it more convenient for
readers to buy books from them. Moreover, the physical bookstores can make use
of new technologies to improve their services, develop their online sales and
expand their business.
to (71)_______ physical bookstores
Introduction
popularity of online bookstores is a (72)_________ to many real ones, so
steps must be taken to help them (73)_____________.
(74)___________of online bookshops
prices of the online books are (75) ________.
delivery service makes people buy almost any book (76)__________.
Suggestions
government should (77) ________ tax and take other measures.
bookstores have their own advantages (78) _______full use of.
activities like (79)________ sales, lowering prices and bettering service
should be organized.
technologies should be (80)_________ to improve physical bookstores’
services, develop their online sales and expand their business.
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江苏省盐城市建湖县第二中学学年高一5月阶段考试试题及答案.doc
&&&&&& Although
people are quite
sensitive by nature, only a few of us actually “show it.” The reason why we
usually prefer to keep things to ourselves is that we are scared that others
may judge us or consider us weak. However, sometimes it is necessary to open up
and be honest and direct about your struggles—you cannot get help from others unless
you let them know that you need it, and that is usually the most difficult
part, since it takes a lot of courage. Here are some tips on finding the
courage to open up.
&&&&&& The
first and perhaps most important step toward finding the courage you need to open
up is to know what your emotion is. You will need to explain your feelings and
emotions to the person you are opening up to, and it’s truly challenging to
name the emotion that you feel deep inside. If you are able to do that, you
will see that other people will find it a lot easier to understand and accept
the things you have to say. We connect with others through emotions and
&&&&&& Another
important thing you need to do is to spend more time with other people. Not
only will you feel more familiar with them, but you will also learn their
reactions, making it a lot easier to find common ground. People react
differently to unusual or even shocking news, and when you spend more time with
the one who is about to receive the news, you will create an emotional and
mental connection with them, meaning that it will be slightly more difficult
for them to react negatively.
&&&&&& People
are not mind-readers, and we all know how complex the human mind and emotions
can get. Not even those who have been close to you for decades are able to know
what’s going on in your mind, and you should never expect them to be able to.
Nobody knows for sure what you want, and only a few people are even curious to
find out. Share your experiences, emotions, desires and plans with the other
person, rather than waiting for them to guess what is happening deep inside
&&&&&& The
final tip is to simply relax. It often happens that we create worst possible
situations deep inside our minds—situations that remain there most of the time,
while the reality is totally different. Make sure never try to assume the
feelings, thoughts or emotions of other people—you may be terribly wrong. Let
them speak for themselves before drawing any conclusions!
&&&&&& These
are the most important tips to carefully consider before opening up to someone
about a serious emotional matter.
(81)& ▲& &on
Finding the Courage to Open Up
Introduction
●We seldom
show that we are sensitive, because we don’t want to be (82)& ▲&
&or considered weak.
●Open up and
be honest and direct about your struggles, (83)& ▲& &you
cannot get help from others.
Know what you’re feeling
(84)& ▲& &the
emotion that is deep inside you, and other people will find it a lot easier
to understand and accept what you have to say.
Spend more time together
●Spend more time with other
people, and you
will not only feel more (85)& ▲& &with them, but you
will also learn their reactions and find common ground more easily.
●Connect with
them emotionally and mentally, which helps them react positively.
Never expect anyone to (86)&
▲& &your mind
No matter how (87)& ▲& &they
are to you, they can never figure out what is happening in your mind.
●The reality
is totally (89)& ▲& &from the worst situations you have
●It is unwise
of you to assume others’ feelings, thoughts or emotions—let them speak for
themselves, instead.
Conclusion
You should take these tips into (90)&
▲& &consideration before opening up to someone.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-352004');">&
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江苏省盐城市建湖县第二中学学年高二5月阶段考试试题及答案.doc
As Chinese
President Xi Jinping leaves on Friday on his first overseas tour, which
includes stops in Moscow and three African countries, Beijing’s media is very
interested in Xi’s famous wife Peng Liyuan, who will be traveling with him.
China’s new First Lady, one of the country’s most famous folk
singers and a World Health Organization Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使) for Tuberculosis(结核病) and HIV/AIDS, has long been
as well known as her husband.
The news that she would come along with her husband on the trip has already
attracted widespread attention on China’s micro-blogging service, where
expectations(期望)
are high about her ability to promote China’s image abroad.
“Each country’s First Lady has her own style and charm, and the thing that the
world loves is color and difference,” says Tsinghua University political
scientist Tang Xiaoyang.
As Peng and President Xi start their trip to Moscow, Tanzania, South Africa and the
Republic of Congo, the outing is the president’s first chance to shape his
image as China’s new leader before foreign audiences.
Renmin University journalism professor Zhong Xin says there are high
expectations that Peng will help her husband pass on a friendly image of China.
“Mrs. Peng is beautiful and popular.” Zhong said, explaining that
the new First Lady will not only have a good effect on herself, but the
president and the whole country.
Peng Liyuan—China’s New First
A brief(71)__________
● Beautiful
and popular.
● Famous for
her folk (72) __________.
● Well-known (73)
__________ a World Health Organization
Goodwill Ambassador for Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.
Her overseas
● Setting out with her (74)
__________—President Xi.&
● Starting her overseas tour on Friday, (75) __________stops in Moscow and three African
countries.
Widespread
attention on her
● Beijing’s media is (76) __________ in her.
● On China’s micro-blogging service, people express
that they look forward to her (77) __________
China’s image abroad.
● The world expects her to be colorful and (78) __________ from other countries’ First
Possible effects
● Peng will help President Xi pass on a(n) (79)__________ image of China.
● Peng will not only have a good (80) __________ on herself, but the president and
the whole country.
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江苏省启东中学学年高二英语月考考试试题及答案.doc
Acting is the
activity of performing in plays or films. It’s about living an alternative
reality. It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be.
Just being your own self can be boring sometimes, and acting gives you an
opportunity to be someone else for a while. It is voluntarily entering the
psyche (心灵)
of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and
constraints (约束). It lets you explore many parts of you, which
you thought never existed. It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a
human being.
One of the
best ways to begin your own acting studies is to start reading some good plays.
Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it
out in front of the audience. To learn to act, you must act. Here are some tips
on how to become an actor with no experience:
role, you must understand the character that you are going to play with open
arms. Understand the plot of the play, as well as the psyche of your character.
Understand the conditions in which your character lives. Try to understand why
your character behaves in that way. So you must learn the lines or dialogues
thoroughly and explore the thought behind every sentence. This will help you
picture the circumstances in which the character finds himself/herself. Some actors
go as far as “living” as that person for a while, to understand him or her. The
idea is to go as close as possible to being that person. More importantly, only
through practice can you get close to actually being that person. So seize
every chance and perform as frequently as you can. This will help you develop
confidence and overcome stage fright.
As a student
of acting, you need to always be a sponge (海绵), ready to absorb,
learn, and observe the performances of great actors, to learn the slight
differences of the art. While you watch movies, plays and any other
performance, study the differences of a role played by any actors, especially
the masters. By just keeping your eyes open, you can pick up a lot of things.
Why do you
want to act? Is it for money, fame, or genuine love for the art? Would you do
it if you were not paid for it? If the answer and your motivation is love for
acting, you are sure to eventually succeed.
About acting
● It allows you to explore various
possibilities of what you could be.
● It helps remove your (92)&&&&&
&by enabling you to be someone else.
● It allows you to (93)&&&&&
&another psyche and life.
● It can enrich your life and let you explore the (94)&&&&&
&of being a human being.
A good way
for beginners
Read good plays and choose a (95)&&&&&
&role to act.
Understand
your character
thoroughly.
● Understand the plot of the play and
your character’s psyche.
● Understand the (96)&&&&&
&where your character lives.
● Try various ways to get (97)&&&&&
your character’s life.
● Never miss an (98)&&&&&
(99)&&&&& &
and learn.
Watch movies and plays to learn from
professional actors’ performing skills.
Have a love
for acting.
● Try to figure out the (100)&&&&&
&for your desire to act.
● If you act out of love, you will keep
motivated and finally succeed.
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江苏省溧水高级中学2016届高三下学期第三次模拟考试试题及答案.doc
Research shows that the summer
before college can be a dangerous time for teenagers, as they are between home
and high school on the one side, and a more challenging and independent
existence as a college student on the other.
&& Take drinking for
example. Research has reported that teenagers tend to increase their alcohol
use during the summer before college and in their first term. Such drinking can
lead to tragedy: it’s estimated that more than 1,100 college students at 18 to
24 years of age die each year from alcohol-related injuries, including car
crashes, and almost 600, 000 are injured under the influence of alcohol.
&& In addition to
drinking, future freshmen may also have gaps in their knowledge about other
aspects of university life. A study has found that students are “generally
aware” of the fact that they have to place them into college courses and their
school’s curricular requirements. In addition, many students hold
misunderstandings such as “Getting into college is the hardest part”, and “I
can take whatever classes I want when I get to college”. In fact, students’
courses may be determined by their level of preparation.
&& It is found that
college-bound high-school graduates are faced with a number of potentially
frightening tasks during the summer. For example, colleges typically require
students to take placement tests(分班考试)and fill out a lot of
paperwork, including housing and medical forms, over the summer. Completing
these tasks may be especially frightening for low-income and first-generation
college-bound students whose families may be short of experience with the
college-going process.
In addition, it’s only in the
summer after high-school graduation when students face the reality of paying
the first college bill, which often includes unexpected costs like required
health insurance. For college-intending students, successfully controlling the
post-high-school summer thus requires a level of finance that may be unrelated
to their ability to succeed in the classroom. As a result, students who have
already broken through many barriers to college admission may fail to enter
Paring college-bound students
with “fellow advisers”---students already in college who have been trained to
support and coach their learners through the summer---improves the rate at
which the learners show up at college. Even more wonderful, a low-cost campaign
of text messages---in which researchers sent recent high-school graduates and
their parents a series of eight to ten text-message reminders of key tasks to
complete over the summer---is just as effective in increasing the rate of
students who successfully make the change to college.
A little “summer pushing” could
be a key step in getting students all the way across the finish line.
The Key to College Success:
The summer before college
throws (71)&&&&&&&& dangers to
high-school graduates.
College life is challenging
and needs students’ (72)&&&&&&&& .
Reasons for college failure
Many misfortunes happening to
future freshmen are related to (73)&&&&&&&&
Future freshmen have false
(74)&&&&&&&& about college
Tasks related to going to
college may create some (75)&&&&&&&&
for a certain group of high-school graduates.
Finance may become a (76)&&&&&&&&&
even to those who can give good academic performance.
(77)&&&&&&&&
Get ready, as the level of
preparations really does (78)&&&&&&&&
Future freshmen may be
recommended to (79)&&&&&&&& to
“fellow advisers”.
Text messages can be used as
(80)&&&&&&&& of completing key
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江苏泰州中学2016年高三模拟考试试题及答案.doc
It’s no secret that doing good makes others happy---but
did you know it can make you happy as well?
& &According to a study, people
participating in meaningful activities were happier and felt that their lives
had more purpose than people who only engaged in pleasure-seeking behaviors.
Try giving these four
things to others to start your journey to a happier and healthier lifestyle.
1.Your Time
With a busy life, it can
be hard to find any time to give away. However, volunteering your time has
great benefits, including making new friends and connections, learning new
skills and even advancing your career.
According to a paper about
the link between health and volunteering, volunteering is connected with lower
instances of&depression&and reduces the risk of dying by 22
2.Your Attention
Most of us think we’re
good listeners, but according to psychologist Paul Donoghue, most people are
aware that others don’t listen as well as they could. In addition,&they’re
not fully aware&that they themselves aren’t listening.
When practicing&mindfulness&meditation(正念禅修),
you&focus on&what you experience in the moment and let your thoughts
and emotions pass through without judgment. Did you know that giving someone
your undivided attention helps you also? When done well, active listening
strengthens your focus－which is a major part of good
meditation.
3. Your Compassion
The&psychological
meaning&of compassion is the ability to understand another person’s
emotional state. Compassion differs from empathy(移情) in that those who experience
compassion not only put themselves in another person’s shoes, but also want to
reduce that person’s suffering.
A brain-imaging study
showed that the brain’s pleasure centers are equally active when we give money
to the poor as when we receive money ourselves.&&&&&
4. Your Money
According to&an
experiment, those who spend money on other people are significantly happier
than those who spend the same quantity of money on themselves.
Whether or not you can
offer other gifts, donating money helps make real change happen. It represents
time spent, compassion and careful attention to the needs of others.
Dong good makes others and yourself happy
of a study
who ___72___ in meaningful activities were happier and felt that they lived
more____73____ than those only engaged in pleasure-seeking behaviors.
Four things offered to others can ___74___
to a happier and healthier lifestyle
★Making new fri
★Making __75___ in your career.
Your Attention
★Giving someone your ___76___ attention ca
★Active listening can strengthen __77___ is a major pa of good
meditation.
Your Compassion
★It ___78____ people to understand other’s emotional state.
★People with compassion want to reduce others’ sufferings as well
Your Money
★__79___ the same amount of money, people felt happier while
spending on others.
Conclusion
away money helps make real change happen no matter whether you can offer
other gifts or not.
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黑龙江省大庆实验中学2016届高三考前仿真模拟考试试题及答案.doc
Imagine a time &&&61&& &people
feel like they’re inside their favorite video games, or can travel the world
without leaving home. This &&&62&& &(become)
possible as virtual reality (VR) continues to develop. Experts say VR was a hot
topic at the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) &&&63&&
&(hold) on January 6 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Of the &&&64& &(approximate) 3,900
exhibitors at the show, more than a dozen showed off their achievements on VR
technology.
VR technology started with games, but developers say it has the
potential to transform &&&65& &&aspects of
Manuel Gutierrez-Novelo, co-founder of ImmersiON-VRelia, says VR can
be a great tool for &&&66& &&[Z-x-](educate). “We can create an
animation of the solar system or the molecular (分子的) structure of water,” he says. “If you see them
in a virtual reality environment, not reading about them in a book &&&67&&
&watching a video, I believe you will be able to learn about these
things better.”
According to Nick Nassiri of Razer, innovations (新发明) in virtual reality will
keep &&&68&& &(come) up. He believes
they’ll happen first in gaming, then extend &&&69&&
&other areas including medicine and education. “The key is getting it
right in gaming,” he says. “And then &&&70&& rest
will come.”
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