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2014年新人教版英语九年级Go for it1-7单元(Units 1-7)课文对话及翻译Unit 1
How can we become good learners? 我们怎样成为好的学习者？Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 我觉得月饼很好吃！Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我休息室在哪儿吗？Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark. 我..
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2014年新人教版英语九年级Go for it1-7单元(Units 1-7)课文对话及翻译【整理打印版】
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3秒自动关闭窗口中考英语句子翻译技巧
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中考英语句子翻译技巧
第一篇:中考英语句子翻译技巧英语基本句型 一英语基本句型-1 主系表结构/S (主)+ V(谓)(lv)( 系动词)+ P(表) 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等.系 动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的:be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, 2.表示状态延续的:remain, stay, keep, continue, 3.表示状态变化的:become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, 如:Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still. 巩固练习 1: 1.冬季白天短,夜晚长 2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了. 3.孩子们很少保持安静. 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童. 5.他失业了. 二英语基本句型-2 主谓结构/S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓) 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作. 如:The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语. 如:1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. 6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up. 巩固练习 2: 1.她昨天回家很晚. 2.会议将持续两个小时. 3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大 4.1919 年,在北京爆发了&五.四&运动. 5.每天八时开始上课. 三英语基本句型-3 主谓宾结构/S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾) 本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成.宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂. 如:1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don't know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven't decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago.
5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 7. Mother promises to give me a present. 巩固练习 3: 1.昨晚我写了一封信. 2.今天下午我想同你谈谈. 3.这本书他读过多次了. 4.他们成功地完成了计划. 5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言. 四英语基本句型 4 双宾语结构/S (主)+VT(谓)+ InO(间接宾)+ DO(直接宾) 说明:此结构由&主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)&组成. 如:He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词 to 或 for. 如:He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用 to 侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人. 用 for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人. 常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助 to 的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask 等; (需借助 for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare 等. 巩固练习 4: 1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语. 2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事. 3.请把那本字典递给我好吗? 4.他把车票给列车员看. 5.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗? 五英语基本句型 5 复合宾语结构/S (主)+ VT(谓)+ O(宾)+ O C(宾补) 说明: 此结构由&主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语&构成.宾语与宾语补足语之间有 逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整.可以用做宾补的有:名 词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等. 如:The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. 用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常 用的句型结构方式.即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语. 如:I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 巩固练习 5: 1.我们叫她 Alice. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的. 3.他们把小偷释放了.
4.我要你把真相告诉我. 5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开. 六英语基本句型 6 There be 句型 说明: 此句型是由&there+be+主语+状语&构成,用以表达存在关系可以称&……有……&. 它其实是倒装的一种情况, 主语位于谓语动词 be 之后, there 仅为引导词, 并无实际语意. 此句型有时不用 be 动词,而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive 等. 如:There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化.如: 现在有 过去有 将来有 there is/are … there was/were… there will be…;there is /are going to be...
现在已经有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been... 过去曾经有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … 巩固练习 6: 1.这个村子过去只有一口井. 2.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人. 3.天气预报说下午有大风. 4.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人. 5.战前这儿一直有家电影院的.
课文句子翻译练习: 1. 他们正在面对面地交谈.(face) _______________________________________________________________. 2. 根据约翰说的, 下周将有一次会议.(according) ________________________________________________________________. 3. 他早起为了赶头班车. (in order to) ________________________________________________________________. 4. 你和你的同学相处得怎么样? (get along with) _______________________________________________________________. 5. 我们对他的安全都很关切. (concern) _______________________________________________________________. 6. 你是否需要一个你可以无话不谈的朋友? ____________________________________________________________________. 7. 你近况如何? _____________________________________________________________________. 8. 我们成为好朋友已十年了.
_____________________________________________________________________. 9. 我还没来得及回答他的第一个问题, 他又问了一个问题. _____________________________________________________________________. 10. 我像大部分人那样记日记. ____________________________________________________________________. 英语基本句型练习答案 巩固练习答案 1:1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 2.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist. 3.Children seldom keep quiet. 4.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 5.He is out of work. 巩固练习答案 2:1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 2. The meeting will last two hours. 3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 5. Classes begin at eight every day. 巩固练习答案 3:1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They have carried out the plan successfully. 5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 巩固练习答案 4:1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.Would you please pass me the dictionary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 巩固练习答案 5: 1.We call her Alice. 2.All of us considered him honest. 3.They have set the thief free. 4.I want you to tell me the truth. 5.The guards ordered us to leave at once. 巩固练习答案 6:1.There was only a well in the village. 2.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. 3.The weatherman says there'll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 4.The light is on. There must be someone ion the office. 5.There used to be a cinema here before the war. 课文句子翻译练习答案:1. They are talking face to face./ They are having a face-to face talk. 2. According to John, there is going to be a meeting next week. 3. He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
4. How are you getting along with your classmates? 5. We are all concerned about his safety. 6. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to? 7. How are you getting along / on recently? 8. We have been good friends for ten years. 9. He asked a second question before I could answer the first one.
10. I keep a diary as most people do.第一篇:中考英语句子翻译技巧中考英语句子翻译专题
句子翻译题的解题技巧 1. 要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某 个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用， 等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。由于历史、文化等方面的原因，英汉两 种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处，这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视，千万不要用汉语的习 惯硬套英语句型。比如：汉语中常说“希望／建议／同意／拒绝某人做某事”，但英语习惯上却不能 hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth；又比如：汉语中的“红茶”，按英语的习惯是说成 black tea， 而不是对应地说成 red tea.再比如：汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能 替换（即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”），但在英语中既不用 kick（踢），也不用 beat（打），却通用一 个 play. 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。3.不要逐字翻译。不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯， 比如： 当他要译“他年龄很大” 这样一个极为简单的句子时，他往往会逐字译为 His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为 He is old. 又 如要译“我工作很忙”，他不是正确地译为 I'm busy，而是逐字译为 My work is very busy.所有这些问 题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。4. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式， 也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面 已有了一定的限制，所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义，而且要注意已给英语 句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。总之，在做句子翻译题时，要注意单词的词形变化，如名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态及非谓 语动词；形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外，重要的是平时的积 累，考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。只有这样，才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。中考英语句子翻译专练 1. 我既不喜欢牛肉也不喜欢猪肉。________________________________________________ 2. 情形越来越好。________________________________________________ 3. 好漂亮的衣服！多少钱？ ________________________________________________ 4. 你想来点儿面包吗? ________________________________________________ 5. 安太小，还不能上学。________________________________________________ 6. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。________________________________________________ 7. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能地多说。____________________________________________________________________
8．你能告诉我滨州新汽车站在哪吗？ ____________________________________________________________________ 9. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。___________________________________________________________________ 10. 刘英在体育方面不如她姐姐好。________________________________________________________________ 11. 也许，毕业后我将考虑去当一名英语教师而不是导游。____________________________________________________________________ 12．这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处． ____________________________________________________________________ 13．你昨天为何急于买这台照相机? ____________________________________________________________________ 14．我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀． ____________________________________________________________________ 15．你认为新火车站什么时候能建成? ____________________________________________________________________ 16．有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源． ____________________________________________________________________ 17 下次你应该早点儿来这儿。18．你最好不要单独去游泳。19．让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。20．这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。21．每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。22．瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。23．我感到这个问题很难回答。24．虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。25．你的英语学习情况怎样? 26．当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。27．这位老人已当了 30 多年英语老师了。28．她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。
29．中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日。30．如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。31．这两种语言有什么差异? 32．为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。33．据说城里又建造了一所医院。34．据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。. 35．她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。36．星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。37．这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。38．他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。39．请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。40．你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。41．他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗 7 42．教育上已取得了很大的成绩。43．不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。44．我把窗户关上你不介意吧? 45．做完作业后，他又接着给父母写了一封信。46．他用了三周时间看完了这本书。47．不要躺在床上看电视，这对你的眼睛有害。48．从那以后我不再是个学生了。49．我朋友因唱歌而出了名。50．你吃得越多，长得越胖。
51．他告诉了我，我才知道这件事。52．你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗? 53．从北京到上海的单程票价是多少? 54．我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。55．他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们都哈哈大笑。56．那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。57．他们对你们的工作评价很高。58．如今，人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。59．使我吃惊的是，最后他考试及格了。60．我已经提醒他要提防这个人。61．球迷们(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。62．老师要求我们保持教室内的清洁和安静。63．孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。64．我们坚信中国明天会更美好。65．必须采取措施防止这类事故再次发生。66．这座山没有你想像得那么危险。67．从今以后，你必须更加小心。68．我想这是我读过的最好的小说(novel)之一。69．虽然他已不在人世，但他的精神还继续存在。70．他关心别人胜过关心自己。71．他们努力地干，以便尽快完成这项工作。
72．当你离开的时候，务必关掉所有的机器。73．那座山上终年积雪。74．我听说三分之二的工作已完成了。75．他不知道他妈妈为什么生他的气。76．我叔叔以前是个司机，而现在他是医生。77．别着急，迟早你会找到你的自行车的。78．他以能在一小时内完成这么艰巨的工作而自豪。79．到目前为止，工人们已在这条河上建了三座桥了。80．这种杯子是用来喝酒的。81．恐龙生活在地球上距今已有 l 亿 5 干多万年了。82．英语在世界上被用做一种有用的工作语言。83．大多数水稻都生长在南方。84．许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。85．你能告诉我他现在住在哪儿吗? 86．他不仅会说英语还会说法语。87．展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。88．我希望你能与同学们和睦相处。89．雨这么大，我只好等到雨停以后再走。90．无论他说什么，我都不相信他。91．我妈妈每天花一小时打扫卫生。92．全世界的人都知道长城。93．他说他已拍了许多照片。
94．我父亲过去是个篮球队员。但现在是教练。95．张老师常常当众赞扬他的儿子。96．请你教我怎样上网查询，好吗? 97．我认为这项工作不可能在两天内完成。98．她父母叫她晚上不要单独外出。99．我宁愿买一台新电脑，而不愿买一台二手货。100．校长对我们英语老师评价很高。101．老人理应受到尊重。102．我到收款台时，才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。103．张老师告诉我们考试时别紧张。104．是否要下雨，我说不准。105．无论多么困难，我都不会放弃。
【答案与解析】 1. I like neither beef nor pork. 该题主要测试词组 neither…nor…的用法。2. Things are getting better and better. 该题主要测试“越来越……”的表达法。3. What a beautiful dress! How much did you spend on it? 该题主要测试感叹句和“问价格”的表示方法。4. Would you like some bread? 该题主要测试 Would you like some…这一句型的用法。5. Ann is too young to go to school. 该题主要测试词组 too…to…的用法。6. Mrs Black often helps us with our English. 该题主要测试词组 help…with…的用法。7. The best way to learn English is to speak as much as possible. 8. Could you tell me where the new bus stop of Binzhou is? 9. No one knows what will happen in the future. 10. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 11. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide! 12．The club is a really fun place to go． 13．Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday? 14．Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off． 15．When do you think the new railway station can be built? 16．Some people just don’t know how to save energy． 17. Next time you should come here earlier. 18. You'd better not go swimming alone. 19. Let's discuss the difficult problem now. 20. The box is too heavy for the boy to carry. 21. Every day it takes my father one and a half hours ( one hour and a half) to go to work. 22. Look! There is an old man under the tree watching the children playing games. 23. I found it very difficult to answer the question. 24. Though they were neither very tall nor very strong, they were a good team. 25. How are you getting along (on) with your English study? 26. The train had left when we got to the railway station. 27. The old man has been an English teacher for more than thirty years. 28. She looks worrided because her mother has been ill for some time. 29. The People's Republic of China was founded on Oct 1st, 1949. 30. If you can't understand the text, you may ask your teacher for help. 31. What's the difference between these two languages? 32. We work hard at our so that we can serve the people in the future. 33. It is said that another hospital has been built in the city. 34. It's said that there will be a class meeting this afternoon, but you'd better make sure. 35. She preferred togo with us rather than stay at home. 36. On Sundays I prefer reading to playing. 37. The new star was discovered by a Chinese scientist. 38.He gave us a useful piece of information. 39. Please bring me two bottles of milk at once. 40. You'd better not play football in the street. 41. Has he been sent to work in Tibet? 42. Great changes have been made in education. 43. Don't laugh at those who are in trouble.
44. Would you mind if I shut the window? 45. After he finished his homework, he went on to write to his parents. 46. It took him three weeks to finish reading the book. 47.Don't watch TV in bed．It's bad for your eyes. 48. After that I was no longer a student. 49. My friend is famous for his singing. 50. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 51. I know nothing about it until he told me. 52. Can you tell me how long it takes by train from Shanghai to Beijing? 53. What's the price of a one-way ticket from Beijing to Shanghai? 54. I can speak not only English but also French as well. 55. He told us such funny stories that we all laughed. 56.They were amazed at the changes in that city. 57. They thought highly of your work. 58. Today people still do the same thing to each other. 59. To my surprise, he passed the exam at last. 60. I've warned him about the man. 61. Football fans are busy watching the World Cup. 62. We were asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet by the teacher. 63. Children had better not play computer games too much. 64. We are sure that China will be even better tomorrow. 65. Something must be done to stop this kind of accident from happening again. 66. The mountain is less dangerous than you think. 67. You must be more careful from now on. 68. I think this novel is one of the best I've read. 69. Even though he is no longer alive, his spirit lives on. 70. He thinks more of others than himself. 71.They worked hard so that they could finish the work soon. 72. Make sure all the machines are (must be) shut down when you leave. 73.The mountain is covered with snow all year round. 74.I heard that two-thirds of the work has been finished. 75. He didn't know why his mother was angry with him. 76.My uncle used to be a driver,but now he is a doctor. 77.Don't worry．You will find your bike sooner or later. 78. He is proud of finishing such hard workin an hour． 79.The workers have built three bridges over the river so far. 80.This kind of cup is used for drinking wine. 81. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years． 82.English is used as a useful working language in the world. 83. Most of rice is grown in the south. 84. Man-made satellites have been set up into space by many countries. 85. Can you tell me where he is living now? 86. He can speak not only English but also French. 87. The cars on show are made in China.
88. I hope that you can get on well with your classmates. 89.It is raining heavily．I have to stay here until it stops. 90 No matter what he says ，I don't believe him． 91. It takes my mother an hour to do the cleaning every day. 92.The Great Wall is known by the people all over the world. 93.He said that he had taken many photos. 94. My father used to be a basketball player, but now he's a coach． 95. Mr Zhang often speaks highly of his son in public. 96. Could/Would you please teach me how to search on the Internet? 97 I don't think the work can be done in two days. 98. Her parents told him not to go out alone at night. 99. I prefer/preferred to buy a new computer rather than buy a used one. 100. The headteacher speaks/spoke highly of our English teacher. 101. Old people deserve to be respected. 102. When I got to the checkout．I realized (that) I had left my wallet/purse at home. 103 Mr. Zhang tells/told us not to be nervous in the exam. 104. I am not sure whether/if it is going to rain. 105. No matter how hard/difficult it is，I'll never give up．
9第一篇:中考英语句子翻译技巧初中英语句子翻译功略
一,句子翻译的类型 初中阶段的句子翻译题主要指&将汉语句子译成英语&,其常见的类型有:①根据汉语提 示补全句子(每空一词); ②根据汉语意思和英语提示词语, 写出语法正确的句子(所给的英文 必须都用上);③根据所给提示词,将下列各句译成英语;④根据部分汉语提示完成句子等. 二,句子翻译的技巧 I. 认真审题,确定词义. 审题包括&审&英语,汉语两部分内容.审英语部分时(跳过空格)读一下已经给出的那一 部分,然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语;审汉语部分时,了解汉语句子(或所给的汉语 部分)所要表达的意思,然后联想一下相关词汇和句型,再考虑时态,词形变化,人称与数 的一致性等问题.例如: 这是一辆英国的轿车. This is _______ _______ car. 【分析】根据此题所给的汉语句子和英语句子中所留的两个空格可知,本题应填&一辆 英国式的&,其中包含两个单词,即 an/a E不过这里又涉及到不定冠词 an/a 用法,a 用于以辅音音素(音标)开头的单词或字母前,an 则用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.所 以本题应填 an English. II. 分析辨别,确定词性. 同学们在做&句子翻译&这种题型时,要切忌一知半解,不要轻易动笔答题.英语中有许 多意义相同的词或短语对这些貌似相同实则大相径庭的词, 短语的用法, 我们就得从分析句 子结构入手,认真辨别,仔细分析,判断该词或短语在句中作何成分来定.例如: 1. 他每天骑着自行车去上学. a. He goes to school ______ ______ every day. b. He goes to school ______ ______ ______ every day. c. He _____ ______ ______ to school every day. 浏览所给的英汉句子,本题所要填的是&骑自行车&.而&骑自行车&的英文可以是 ride a /(one's) bike 或 by bike /on the bike.通过分析句子结构,句子 a,b 需用介词短语作状语, 故答案分别为:by bike,句子 c 缺少谓语部分,故用动词短语来表达,因此答 案为 rides a / his bike. 2.瞧!他们长得很像. Look! They ___________. 英语中表示&长得很像&可用 look like 与 look the same 表达.但这两个短语在句中所起 的作用不同,look like 其实表示&A 像 B&即 A look(s) like B;而 look the same 则表示&A 和 B 看起来是一样的&即 A and B look the same.因此,符合本题句子结构的答案应是 look the same. III. 根据空格数,考虑词汇. 解句子翻译题时, 有时要求每空一词. 故做题时还需要注意词数, 有伸缩的词汇和结构, 否则多填或少填都是错误的,即使意思符合也不合要求.有些词的缩写可写在一个空格内, 如:isn't, let's,what're 等;也可将缩略式展开,分写进几个空格,如 I'm→I am, there're→there are, no→not a(an)/any 等.例如:
那不是她的字典. a. That ______ ______ dictionary. b. That ______ ______ ______ dictionary. 由于题 a 给出了两个空格,故填 isn'而题 b 给出了三个空格,则填 is not her. IV. 灵活运用,切忌呆板. 句子翻译虽然是有条件的翻译, 但多种表达方式还是存在的, 尤其适合没有词数限制的 句子.所以,一旦某种方式表达不出来时,应另寻它法.只要意思相符,另辟&蹊径&也不失 为一妙法.例如: 1. 我父亲现在不在家. My father ______ ______ ______ now. 若我们一时想不起来应填:isn't at home,我们也可以考虑换另一种方式表达:is not in. 2. 你能帮一下忙吗? Could you ___________________? 若我们一时想不起来填&help me&, 则我们可以换一种填法&give me a hand&因为此题无词 数限制). V. 通盘考虑,切忌顾此失彼. 做句子翻译题时,常涉及到词汇变化.它主要包括名词的单复数,动词的时态(常考虑 一般现在时,现在进行时,尤其是动词第三人称单数形式),非谓语动词(主要是 do/to do, V-ing)形式及形容词与副词的选择等.因此解题时,应通盘考虑,切忌不可顾此失彼.例如: 1. 她在市场卖蔬菜. She_____ _____in a market and. 在做本题时,不少同学只考虑到&第三人称单数形式&,却未考虑&蔬菜&是可数名词,要 用复数形式,而误用了单数形式 vegetable.因此只有通盘考虑,才能填出正确答案:sells vegetables. 2. 他们每个人都能讲一门外语. ____________ a foreign language. &他们每个人&的英文表达可用 each of them 或 they each,若用前一种表达法,谓语动词 则用&三单形式&,即若用后一种表达法,谓语动词需用复数形式,即 speak.许多 同学在表达时常常犯了&顾此失彼&的错误. 本题正确答案为 Each of them speaks 或 They each speak. 同学们, 以上所介绍的技巧只是帮助大家解题时少走弯路. 句子翻译等主观题型在未来 的能力测试中所占的比例会日趋增大.所以我们从现在起熟练地掌握常用词,词组的用法, 掌握句型结构, 语法知识和习惯表达等, 注意汉英两种语言的表达差异, 加强此类题的训练, 做题时我们就会得心应手了. 【跟踪练习】完成下列句子(词数不限). 1.李磊通常中午在学校吃饭. Li Lei usually ____________ at school. 2.你能看见那树上的鸟吗? Can you see the birds ____________? 3.那盒子里没有什么玩具了. ____________ in the box. 4.走到那儿要花我十分钟时间. It ____________ there. 5.这些土豆是怎么卖的?
____________ the potatoes? 参考答案: 1.has lunch at noon/in the middle of the day 2.in the tree 3.There're no dolls/There are not any dolls 4.takes me ten minutes to walk 5.How much are /What's the price of
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