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2010年成考专升本大学语文真题点评
解析2010年专升本大学语文考题的情况。
2010年的专升本大学语文的考试范围相当大，而且考试的重点相当突出，而且跟老师讲课的情况基本一致。第一，考题的基础知识，包括了老师讲课的所有内容，分析题这方面，就考同学们分析能力这方面，包括文言文的分析，和现代文的分析等方面考的重点比较突出。
下面谈谈考题的内容，一，今年考题选择题一共20个小题，每个小题2分，满分40分。根据阅卷的情况来看，真正达到满分的不多的。在32分—36分的同学比较多，从试卷上看，学生对知识的掌握还是比较好的。考试的范围包括作者、作品，以及写作手法和题材。第二，考写作特点，第三，考修辞，第四考对课文写作的目的。第五，考细节描写。第六，考作者的代表著学生注意了多少。第七，成语的出处，还有虚词，像“于”，以及“要”等这些虚词。这些虚词都属于什么问题呢？都属于一词多意，经常同学们忽略的问题。虚词今年考的比较突出。还有句式，今年着重考的被动句，因为句式有判断句、被动句，宾语后置等。还有，带点词解释考的突出地是一词多意，考的词都出在平时讲课的课文里，老师在讲课文分析的时候，肯定都会把这些带点词，尤其是一词多意的带点词讲给学生，让学生主意。再有，一词多意今年的特点是找相同意，一个词好几个意思，但是有相同的，今年考的比较突出。再有基础知识，考了句子翻译。这些问题都是这次考试的基础知识的重点。
另外，今年卷面再考的还有文言文阅读，考了两大项。第一项考的记叙文，考了文言文的一篇文章，就是《郑伯克段于鄢》。现代文里的记叙文考了《故都的秋》。另外，考了议论文，考了一篇《选择与安排》，还有诗歌《声声慢》。在考议论文里除了书上讲的之外，又考了同学们自己不听课的情况下，自己掌握问题的能力有多少，所谓的两篇课外题。课外题记叙文也选了两篇，议论文也选了两篇。
所以我们说，在考同学们分析能力这方面，像文言文里考的重点和老师平常讲课是吻合的。但是老师平常讲课的时候，往往这里的单词忽略，所以今年侧重单词的解释。像制度的“制”，一般老师讲课会忽略，认为学生应该会，实际上在卷面反映上不太理想。其他的课文内容的分析都是必讲的，同学们掌握是相当好的。另外里面的修辞，像比喻句，估计问题是不大的。
另外考《故都的秋》现代文的分析，这课我们平常讲课，可能一般老师都注意书上的三大段，这个在平常讲课的时候都是比较突出的，第一大段秋天一直到故都的秋，到这重点突出。为什么突出这呢？因为字词这块要考虑，要选词，还有概括的能力。再有一段是北国的槐树，这一块考景色的特点，这是老师必讲的。还有这段突出北方秋的特点是什么特点，这一段也是要讲的，再有考秋蝉，还有南国之秋。但是老师就忽略了书上166页，有些批评家说，一直到才感受到底。为什么今年考这一段呢？就说明《故都的秋》我们的出题方式有所变化，就是考同学们写作的表达方式。至于《故都的秋》的特点是什么这都没有问题，表达方式考同学们什么问题呢？考同学们平时听讲以后，你回去掌握了记叙文用哪种方式表达，这是比较突出的，希望同学们今后在听讲的时候注意这个问题。
现在文阅读我们说《故都的秋》是记叙文，另外《选择与安排》是议论文。这篇文章说明了什么问题呢？为什么要选择？目的是什么？因为要考同学们，就是说在写作的时候，应当分清轻和重，重点应该说什么，轻的应该怎么办？这里考察同学们写作手法的问题。再有考察同学们带点字的解释，这就比较容易了。
文言文里考的记叙文考的是《郑伯克段于鄢》，这个考的相当好，既考这个人的性格，又考他们内部的斗争，从课文的形式上看，但是从写作角度上看，这里面提出的论点不一样，他一上来把论点放在这段的末尾提出来，多行不义必自毙，让同学们学会写议论文论点出现的时候，不光是一开始写作的时候，从开头就突出论点，他也可以从这段的末尾，也可以从中间，我们这里是末尾的出现。这是让同学们学会论点出现不同的方法。
再一个《声声慢》，着重考的是什么呢？这篇文章着重考写作的情感变化，就是在诗歌上，诗歌一般的都是抒情，我们就看李清照这个人，她怎么抒情的，她的感情变化是怎样的，原来是怎样的，后来是怎样的，这是从写作的角度上看，要让她学会这种写作手法。再有学会《声声慢》这种诗歌，它的题材，所谓的慢词应该怎么写。
再有选择了两篇课外的题，一个是格罗津的微型小说，以前很少考外国小说，今年考了，提醒考生了，诗歌也好，散文也好，要加强对课外文本的练习。
下面再讲讲作文，作文题今年出的也挺好的。考的是以议论文为主，但是现在同学的水平，完全写议论文不会写太好，不但老师注意了，而且出题的人也注意了，所以说了在叙述的基础上以议论为主，要求同学们基本上写成加叙加议就可以了，议论文的论点突出，叙述清楚就可以了。要求写800字。
今年出的题《让规则守护世界》，这个题它的优点在哪呢？优点就是现在让学生注意，世界形势和国内形势，看到现在世界的形势，尤其是资本主义国家，他们是不太遵守规则的。像美国，口头上说遵守规则，但实际的问题不是这样的。温总理在世界论坛上也谈过这个问题，这就说这个题出在哪呢？让同学们关心世界大势。同学们要放眼世界。
【专升本—考试信息】【专升本—考试信息】【专升本—考试信息】【专升本—考试信息】【专升本—考试信息】【专升本—考试信息】【专升本—考试信息】【专升本—考试信息】成人高考专升本1语文_百度文库
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2011年成考专升本英语关键句型六
　　1、某些分隔结构
　　（1）动词短语相关部分被分隔（当“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等动词短语变成被动语态时）。
　　Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
　　（2）双重定语引起的分隔。
　　But there is of culture another view,in which not solely the scientific passion,the sheer desire to see things as they are,natural and proper in an intelligent being,appears as the ground of it.
　　2、“to be doing…when…”是一个句型，多译为“某人正在做……时，突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
　　She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night,and were walking home together at about 10 o“clock,when a "very big,very tall man",accosted them and demanded their purses.
　　3、“too…to”句型
　　Then I remembered how often I,too,had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day,too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
　　4、“so much that…”句型
　　But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.
　　5、“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”，它还有许多种译法。
　　Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity,and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
　　6、“not…because…”，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
　　In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority nor,because she had more readers,was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
　　7、“so…that,such…that”是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
　　The truth is,that in one point of view,this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us,that in some sense we must turn bullies,else the day is lost,or superiority so far beyond us,that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
　　8、“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过（做）……”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
　　The hippos,by depositing dung in the water,fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
　　9、下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
　　No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
　　10、“what…of”句型
　　I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope:He never passed a fault unamended by indifference,nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as II write as I can.
　　　　　　　　
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的运动）；Myfavoritesportisswimmin；First,itisgoodforkeeping；Second,itiseasytofindapl；Third,itcanbedoneinanywe；Swimmingisaverypopularsp；1你喜欢什么运动2你如何喜欢上这种运动3运动对你；Justaslotsofteenagerstak；
的运动）My favorite sport is swimming. There are three reasons why I like the sport best.First, it is good for keeping fit. It benefits the heart, the lungs（肺）and the limbs（四肢）. Thanks to the sport, I lost my weight and I am graceful in form.Second, it is easy to find a place to swim. In the country, I can swim in lakes and rivers. In the city, there are many swimming pools spotted among the residential areas.Third, it can be done in any weather. It is very cool swimming in hot summer. In cold weather, swimming is especially refreshing.Swimming is a very popular sport. I hope you can enjoy it too.1你喜欢什么运动2你如何喜欢上这种运动
3运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport---playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.3．How To Keep Healthy（怎样保持健康）Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without good health, we can do nothing. For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. we should have plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in good spirits. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.的家乡）I live in the city of NingBo. It is a clean and nice city. And I like it very much.NingBo lies in the east of China. As a coast city, it is famous for its sea food and beautiful view of the sea. In these years, the city develops very fast, especially its foreign trades. What’s more, there are a lot of culture resorts in and around the city. If you live in Ningbo, you will also find that the people are also very kind and friendly.I love the city and I believe it will become better and better.It was fine on March 12 ， 2007 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees .We arrived at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging ， planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of time . Among us ， Wang Lin ， our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill ,he worked harder . When he finished his task ,he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .“ I must learn from him .” I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees ，we smiled happily ，forgetting our tiredness .6．My winter vacation（我的寒假）During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. I wake up 11 o’clock Am everyday, after a washing, I have a good lunch with my parents. Next I play computer games till the time to have supper. After have dinner. I go on playing till 2 o’clock Am, and then go to sleep with tired. This is one dull day of my winter vacation.But I haven’t bored all the time. Sometimes I read the books, sometime I listen to the music or the radio in the bed，because it was very cold outside and snowy all the day. And I also meat some of my good friends during the vacation ,we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year and play table tennis together .And I watched the spring festival party of the CCTV in the last seconds of the 2004 year! I think this is the thing most people of china doing at that time.That’s all, all my dull, coldly and snowy winter vacation.1每个人都面临着择业的问题。 2择业时需要考虑的事情。3.你自己的选择。Everyone faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in their life. An appropriate occupation makes one work with zest and vigor as well as contribution to their psychological well-being.Different people may lay weight on different aspects when they choose a job. Some may think a lot whether the company is famous or not. They believe the earnings show their own worth. But, for most people, what matters is interest, which makes them see what great things they can create.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learni what’s more, with the implementation of the opening up policy, exchanges between home and abroad in economy and culture have been growing significantly, thus, I’m determined to be a qualified interpreter.（保护环境）1目前环保还存在着许多问题2为了保护环境3 各国政府做了大量的工作4. 我的看法。There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.近些年来，空气污染问题日益受到人们的关注。写一篇有关这方面的短问，内容应涉及：1空气污染的危害2一些可行的解决方法。The air pollution is harmful and it can be solved.The air pollution does harm to people. It causes people to suffer from some illnesses such as a headache and a couth. And it affects the environment, too. For example, in some heavily-polluted areas, plants do not grow well or can’t grow at all. But something can be done to solve the problem. First, we can develop a good public bus transportation system to reduce the number of cars on the roads. Cars are the main source of air pollution in many places. And second, we can move all the pollution-causing factories out of cities.To sum up, something can be done to solve the serious problem of air pollution.10．Water and life1. 随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的上淡水（fresh water）越来越少。 2. 生命没水就要消亡（disappear）,因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。 3. 我们如何节约用水。While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.11．Fake Commodities1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。 2.一些原因导致了这种现象。 3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，?? Fake CommoditiesFake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.12．写一篇题目为“生活是什么”的作文。想一想，你个人对生活的看法。作文内容包括1. 生活意味着什么2. 举例说明I consider life means three things to me.First, life is hard work. For example, if we can do a part-time job besides our full-time job, we can earn more money and afford nice food, a nice house, or even a nice car.Second life means enjoyment. We should enjoy ourselves becausewe only live once. We should enjoy ourselves by developing our hobbies and interests such cooking and reading. And third, life means decision. We make decision all our life, for example, on what we should learn, which university we should go to, where we should work, where we should live and whom we should marry.In a word, I think life means work,enjoyment and decision.1说明钱很重要，但钱不是一切。如果把钱看得过重就会失去很多东西;健康，友谊，爱等。 2点明钱是什么；只是工具Money is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything. A miser may think that “money talks,” but if you only give your attention to making money, you may lose many things, such as health, friendship and love. I don’t think we should regard money as everything. Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life. What we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers. This way, all of us can lead a happier love.(关于电视商业广告)电视商业广告已经成为了我们生活的一部分。写一篇短文，阐述以下你对电视商业广告的看法I think TV commercial ads have both advantages and disadvantage.
To begin with, they are good because they can popularize the latest products. For example, if some people want to buy a digital camera, but they have no idea about which brand is the best and where to buy it. They may just find out relevant information about it by watching TV ads. But , of course, TV commercial ads are bad because some of them are misleading. For example, some ad about an English training course says “Come and join us. You can learn how to speak English within 40 minutes.”To conclude, people should be very much careful about TV commercial ads.15．Use time Well（有效利用时间） 1总体说时间宝贵，一去不复返，不能浪费。举例说什么是不合适的，什么是合适的（个人例子） We all know that lost time never comes back. Therefore, we shouldn’t waste our valuable time. If we only work, watch movies, listen to music, play basketball and read novels, it can damage our health. During holidays, I often go mountain climbing, picnicking, or traveling with my friends. As the western proverb goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” So I try to make good use of time and do what I enjoy when I finish my homework..16．有人认为男性比女性强，另外有人认为女性也具有与男性竞争的能力。谈谈你的看法。1、I think sometimes men are superior to women, and sometimes women aresuperior to men.Men are better than women sometimes. First, men are normally stronger inbody and they are able to do the hardest job. Second, men are more individualand creative and often hold the most important and well-paid positions. However,women are better than men sometimes. First, women are more gentle and careful.For example, most nurses are women and they can easily detect delicate changesabout their patients and clam them down. In addition, women know well how to putthings in a mess in order.In a word, men and women are equal and they should learn from each other.2、Should Men and Women Be Equal?People have different ideas about this issue, Some people say that men aresuperior to women in ability because men are physically stronger,do most of thehard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believethat women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famouswomen state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry outthe principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.17． Email（邮件）1．Email的好处：快，没有距离的限制，不用邮票，比传统信件方便。2．Email字从何而来。 3．我更喜欢EmailE-mail has become popular all over the world. It spreads so quickly because the mail can go to the address in a short time no matter how far the distance is! Besides, we don’t need to go to the post office to buy stamps. It’s more convenient than traditional mail. E-mail is short for electronic mail. The name itself suggests that this kind of mail is sent through electric wires. I like e-mail better than traditional mail. It makes our world smaller. Usually I can receive an answer the day after I send my e-mail. However, it doesn’t mean that it is perfect. The e-mail receive has become a burden to me. I am afraid that with them that I have less time for other activities. Actually, I am bound by e-mail.1使用手机的好处2使用手机的弊端3我的看法Cell phones do play an important role in people’s dally life, but every coin has it’s two sides.To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly,it’s a helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs. However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation form the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s health.In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.1列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others. I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.（住在城市还是住在农村）有的人喜欢居住在城市，而有的人则喜欢居住在农村。解释一下他们的各自原因。1、People have different ideas about living in the city or in thecountryside.Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.2、Where to live ―in the City or in the CountrySome people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is morecolorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.21．Travelling（旅游）旅行的好处，举例说明，如：大峡谷，冰河，世界七大奇观I love traveling. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world. What’s more, it refreshes me. You can go to Disneyland and experience what it’s like to be “a child again!” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of the world,” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of nature! You can taste the “magical” ice water on a glacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer. Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have things when traveling. You don’t even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom. Just don’t forget to bring your backpack!1在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具2骑自行车有许多好处3自行车的未来??
The Bicycle in ChinaThe bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”. People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge .（一次难以忘怀的经历）Last summer, I went to Beidaihe for my holiday with my family. We took a train because the way is not far. We lived in a big hotel where could see the sea . We stayed there for three days.The first day, we went for a walk along the seaside, and then we went swimming and took a lot of interesting photos there. The second day, we went to a famous market and bought many keepsakes. I was going to bring these keepsakes for my friends. The last day, we had a good picnic on the seaside with the natives. They acted all kinds of programs and made us feel happy.
It’s a very good journey, and we all enjoyed ourselves on those days. If I have another holiday, I will go there again.1为减肥很多人的不当做法（举例） 2提到应该咨询医生，但重点提出自己的建议：first, second, ?3最后提到underweight和overweight一样有害Many people go on a diet because they are overweight. In order to look good, they rack their brains on how to lose weight. They take special drugs or starve themselves, but these ways do harm to their bodies. Therefore, people should be advised by a doctor to achieve weight loss. But there are some steps a person can take to lose weight, First, refrain from eating high-calorie foods, such as chocolate, cake, hamburgers and so on. Second, join a health club and exercise regularly to tone up your body. After exercising don’t eat too much. Finally, remember that being underweight is as bad as being overweight（帮助别人是幸福之源泉）每人对幸福有不同的概念；举例说明，如：some people think ?.while others?.我认为幸福是什么？说明原因 If someone asks me, “What is happiness?” I will answer, “Helping others is the source of happiness.” Man can not live alone, so we should try our best to help others as much as possible. I always believe that spiritual happiness is more important than material happiness. Spiritual happiness is a feeling that everyone can get if he is willing to devote himself to doing somethingmeaningful all his life.In my opinion, happiness is that making people around me have a nice smile on their faces all the time.26．My pet
--- Two Dogs （我的宠物――狗）I have two dogs. They look exactly the same. Even I myself can’t tell them apart. They are very cute. When I walk, they follow my every step, and wouldn’t leaver me wherever I go. These two loyal dogs are very quite, and won’t bark at me or anyone.You must want to know what kind of dogs they are? They are slipper-gods. My friend, May, gave them to me as my birthday gift. At home, I wear them all the time, the furry dogs keep my toes warm, and warmth flows comes into my heart. I don’t feel cold and can concentrate on my studies. These two gods accompany me through the cold winter. I will cherish them as I cherish the friendship between May and I.欢的老师）Among all my teachers, Miss Ju Mei-yian is my favorite. She has taught Chinese at my junior high school for more than one year. They said she will also teach me next year. She is very beautiful and she has long hair. She also has glowing eyes and a kind heart. She always teaches me how to get along with people , so I learn from her without my teacher. I thank her I love her very much.The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. According to the Luna Calendar, it is the first day of a new year. Since it always comes in spring, we call it Spring Festival.
It is a favorite festival of the Chinese people. Children like it best. Children can get lucky money from their grandparents, their parents, uncles, aunts and other elder people. Old people also like it. Because the family will get together, they can see their children and grand children. They can also get lucky money from their children who have worked. People enjoy themselves on this holidays.
（2008年奥运会我要做一名志愿者）I want to be a volunteer of Beijing Olympic games. I realized that the time flies. I must study English very hard. Because English is very useful and it is very important. And to be a volunteer of the Olympic games is good for myself too. I can make some friends from different countries and learn more about sports, about Olympic games . But the first thing to prepare these is to study hard, I am confident that I will be a good volunteer and I will show that our country and our cities are so perfect in the world.
30．My ideal work（我理想的工作） Everybody has his dream for his career in the future .He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy ,there are many prosperous opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng ,etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.
Now, I am majoring in computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.31．Computer, Internet and Life （电脑、因特网和人的生活） The Internet has become a symbol of modern society. For example , via the Internet, we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant
we can talk to each other or we can do shoppi we can stay home and do business with foreign companies. In fact , we can do many things more easily and more cheaply using the Internet . So, I cannot imagine what society would be like without the Internet.(自主学习和远程学习)Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very often.However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.（我的假期计划）The holiday is coming, and I have been looking forward to it for quite a long time. It’s necessary for me to make detailed plans so as to make good use of these seven daysFor the first three days, I decide to have a travel to New Zealand with my wife because she has heard a lot about the modern shopping centre in the country and expects to have a good time there. When we come back. I think I would prefer to stay at home with the whole family. Usually I am too busy to have much time with my parents. Now the chance is coming and I won’t miss it. In a word, I hope it’s a perfect holiday with great joy and free from work.语学习）English is difficult for us Chinese students. How can we learn English well? Here is some good advice. When we talk to Englishmen we can’t express ourselves with greataccuracy and fluency. We have to speak English inside and outside class. We are poor in grammar. So it’s necessary for us to learn important grammatical points by heart and do more grammatical exercises. We’re also poor in reading comprehension. When we’re reading an English passage, we can’t catch the main idea. We must enlarge our vocabulary. Writing an English composition is more difficult for us. We should learn some good paragraphs by heart and write more compositions.35．写一封邮件1了解对方最近的学习情况2你的学习情况3请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。Dear Xiao Hu,I heard that you are studying through distance learning. What areyou studying? Is everything OK? Tell me something about your studies.I'm now studying on the Internet. My major is communication. This is a very useful subject. I
have learned for one year already. The teachers are good and kind. Whenever I have questions, I would send ask them through the Net, and they never wait to long to answer my questions.I heard you are learning English. Do tell me something about how you improve your listening. I really have some difficulties in listening. Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Lan Lan一封邀请信）1.了解对方近来的的情况2通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会3请对方参加。October20,2009 Dear Li MingWe haven’t seen each other for a long time. How are you getting along these days?What’s your job now? Did you further your study? Have you got a bachelor’s degree?In order to contact with former classmates more often we’re going to hold a party on the evening of January1. The party will begin at 7:00 in our university.We invite you to attend it. As you’re good at singing will you please sing songs at the party? If you are glad to do it , the party will be more wonderful.We miss you very much! We’re looking forward to seeing you!Yours truly,Hu XiaoLi一封邀请信）你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
May 19,2002Dear Professor Wang:On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p． m. in Lecture Hall 419,on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours,Li Ping(写一封求助信)1、介绍你的近况2、请他帮你买英语口语书。3、欢迎他方便时来访 Dear Li Hua:It’s long time we haven’t seen each other. I miss you very much. How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4. I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book. My best wishes.Yours truly,Wang Lei信)你是王萍，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：1、 一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过圣诞节。 2、你在他那里受到了热情款待。3、信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。January 22,2005
Dear Mr. Jefferson:I am writing to thank you for your kindness and hospitality I enjoyed during my stay in your place.It is very kind of you to invite me to spend my Christmas holiday in your palace last month. The room you arranged for me in your house was quiet, clean and comfortable. The food was very delicious. And visits to local scenic spots were really wonderful. They have not only broadened my horizon, but also enriched my experience. By the way, if it is convenient for you, please come over and spend your Spring Festival this year in my place.
Thank you very much again.Yours,Wang Ping信)你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。 Dear Julie: Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore, we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p．m. this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours,Helen信)你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李青女士想见。写一封信给她，内容应包括：1. 向她表示歉意2. 解释你的原因3. 提出把约会时间推后三天4. 写上一句你认为有必要写的话
January 2, 2005
Dear Li Qing:I am writing to say I’m sorry that I will not be able to go for the appointment at 4:00 p.m. on Monday next week.This morning I got an urgent phone call from my boss in Guangzhou, and he asked me to flight there at once to join him in an important business negotiation. The Negotiation has something to do with the future of our company. I will have to stay there for about a week. I hope to postpone the appointment for three days till Thursday next week. Phone me and let me know if it is O.K. to you. My apologies again.Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,Gao Ming信)你的朋友Glad要从另一个城市来看你。你将到机场去接他。但出于某种原因，你不能去了，写封信给他，解释原因，并告诉他如何到你家。May 18,2004 Dear Glad:I am writing to say that I will not be able to meet you at the airport next Monday morning.This morning my boss asked me to go to Shanghai on business tomorrow. It is something very important for our company and I will have to go. By the way, I will be back within 10 days. When you arrive, please take Bus No.345 and get off at the East Bus Station. The station is not far from my house and you will find my house easily. My mother is always at home. I told my mother that you would come already.Looking forward to seeing you. ours,i Ming43．A letter of a complaint(写一封投诉信)你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员。内容包括： 1 什么使你受不了2 你受到了什么影响3. 希望他做些什么December 28, 2004
Dear Apartment Management Officer:I am writing to complain about my neighbor Mr. Black.Mr. Black lives next door to me, and he disturbs my life. He has a party almost every day. During these parties, people are making a lot of noise. They are dancing, laughing and shouting. They often do such silly things till early morning. What’s more, when they have drunk too much, they often quarrel and fight against each other. I can’t put up with all these. I can’t sleep well at night and my kid can’t concentrate on his studies. Please tell Mr. Black to stop all these things and respect others privacy.Looking forward to your reply.
Faithfully,Wang Meng职信) Dear Sir,In reply to your advertisement in the newspaper of Apr 8,2007, I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk, which you have specified.
I feel confident that I can meet your special requirements that the candidate must have a high command of English, for I graduated from the English Language Department of - University three years ago.In addition to my study of English while in the University, I have worked for three years as a secretary in a company.The main reason for changing my employments is to gain more experience with a better company like yours. I believe that my education and experience will prove useful for work in your office.I am enclosing my resume with the letter. I shall be very grateful if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.
Very truly yoursLiMing
问信)你是张浩，一位办公室职员。有时感到乏味，很容易疲倦。你想加入一个俱乐部，改变一下这种状况，以便闲暇时间过的更快活。写了一封信给俱乐部经理介绍你的嗜好和兴趣。Dear Club Manager:I am writing to ask to join your club to enjoy my free time.I am a clerk. I often feel tense and become tired easily. Perhaps, I need Yto relax myself a bit. I hope to become a member of your club. I Lhave many hobbies and interests. For example, I like photography, calligraphy and painting, dancing and singing. And I like going fishing, collecting stamps and raising flowers. Besides, I am good atplaying Chinese chess and cards. Please write back and tell me if there are some formalities that I will have to go through. Thank you very much in advance.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,ZhangHao你是Alice。你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。May 18, 2002 Dear Bonnie:I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the doormat, and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house, lock the door from inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town, and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution, there is no danger”. Have a nice stay here.ours,lice你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
May 19,2002Dear Professor Wang:On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p? m. in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours,Li PingYA 包含各类专业文献、幼儿教育、小学教育、文学作品欣赏、专业论文、各类资格考试、行业资料、中学教育、成人高考(专升本)英语_写作47篇61等内容。
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