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学年高中数学人教A版必修1过关测试卷：第一章集合与函数概念(含答案)21-05​学​年​高​中​数​学​人​教​A​版​必​修过​关​测​试​卷​：​第​一​章​集​合​与​函​数​概​念​(​含​答​案​)
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英语?选修6(人教版)第五单元过关检测卷A卷 基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1．Thefilm________thechildrensomuchthattheyallshoutedwith________.(excite)答案：excitement2．Whenitcomestojobinterviews，first________areimportant，whichcan________boththeinterviewersandtheintervieweesdeeply.(impressive)答案：impressions；impress3．Atonetimehelackedthe________todowellinhisstudy，buttheteacherkept________him.Thankstothe________，hehasmade________progress.(courage)答案：courage；encouraging；encouragement；encouraging4．Hecouldhardlybelievehisgood________thatwhenhewas________togettotheairportlate，________theplanewasdelayed.(fortunate)答案：fortune；unfortunate；fortunately5．Her________aboutthepainofchildbirthmadehervery________.(anxious)答案：anxiety；anxious6.________liketogoto________placestoseekfor________.(adventure)答案：Adventurers；adventurous，adventure二、翻译下列词语1．与……比较 ________________答案：compare...with/to2．全部焚毁________________答案：burntotheground3．前往________________答案：makeone'sway4．努力________________答案：makeaneffort5．匆匆看一遍，浏览________________答案：glancethrough6．由……到……不等________________答案：varyfrom...to7．完全透明的________________答案：crystalclear8．有……的天赋________________答案：haveagiftfor9．回想，想到________________答案：thinkabout10．各种各样________________答案：avarietyof/varietiesof三、用上述词语完成下列句子1．We________topersuadehimtogiveuptheimmoralprofession.答案：makeaneffort2．She________theletter，andcriedoutimmediately.答案：glancedthrough3．ThepriceofthehousesinNewYork________$5,000________$12,000persquaremetre，dependingonthepositionandenvironment.答案：variesfrom...to4．He________totheguestsandshookhandswiththemwarmly.答案：madehisway5．People________hisappearanceonthespot.答案：wereamazedat6．Ifyou________herwork________his，youwillfindhersismuchbetter.答案：compare...with7．Fromaveryyoungage，she________music，whichisagreatfactortohersuccess.答案：hadagiftfor四、语法填空14-year-oldTaburiWatsonwasshotandkilledonWednesdaynight.HewasridinghisbikenearStAndrewsPlaceand87thStreet1.________about7：25pmwhenoneormoreattackersfiredshots.Morethanonebulletstrucktheteenager,2.________movedashortdistancefromhisbikeandfelldown.Neighborscameoutsideafterhearingshotsandfoundhimlyingontheground.Taburi3.________(declare)deadafterbeingtransportedtoHarbor-UCLAMedicalCenter.Hisdeathwas4.________fourthinDecemberthatmightberelatedtotwowarringgangs(帮派)intheManchesterSquareandGramercyParkareaseastofInglewood.Anothervictim，KashmierJames,25，wasshotonChristmasnightaftercelebratingtheholiday5.______herfamily.Shehadstoppedtovisitafriendinthe1700blockof85thStreetnearWesternAvenue.AsJamesstoodinthestreetoutside6.________friend'shome，twomeninabluecarstopped.OnemangotoutandfirednineshotsatJames,7.______(strike)heratleastonceinthehead.Her3-year-olddaughter8.______(witness)theshootingfromthebackseatofJames'car.HerrelativessaidJameswasnotinvolvedingangsandwas9.________(probable)inthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.TheofficeofCityCouncilmanBernardParkshasoffereda$50,000reward10.________valuableinformation.语篇解读：一名14岁男孩在周三晚被枪杀，疑为美国帮派斗争的无辜受害者。另一名受害者是25岁的女子。1．解析：考查介词。时间的前面要加介词at。答案：at2．解析：考查定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词theteenager，且关系代词在从句中作主语，此处要用who。答案：who3．解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，此处意为“Taburi被宣布死亡”。答案：wasdeclared4．解析：考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词表示“第……”。答案：the5．解析：考查介词。此处要用介词with，withsb.意为“和某人在一起”。答案：with6．解析：考查代词。此处用her指代James。答案：her7．解析：考查现在分词。Oneman和strike是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。答案：striking8．解析：考查时态。此处是描述过去发生的事，故要用一般过去时态。答案：witnessed9．解析：考查形容词变副词。此处要用副词修饰后面的介词短语。答案：probably10．解析：考查介词。arewardforsth.意为“对……奖励”。答案：forB卷 综合检测(测试时间：120分钟 评价分值：135分)第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mynephewis10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot，Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimtoinsideandjoinedhiminagame.Afterforanhour，Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.Ifellintomyfavoriterecliner(躺椅)toletmyneckmusclesrelax.He'dslippedoutoftheroomand1wascatchingafewenjoyablemomentsofpeaceandquiet.“Look，Alice，”hesaidasheranovertothechairwhereIwassitting“Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideandit？”Glancingoutanearbywindow，Inoticeditwasoutside.“I'msorry，Tripper，”Isaid，sadtoseehiseyes.“Thewindisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon'tfly.”The10-year-oldreplied，“Ithinkit'swindyenough.Icangetittofly，”heansweredasheranouttothebackdoor.Upanddownintheyardheran，pullingthekitetoasmalllengthofstring.Heranbackandforth，ashardashistenyear-oldlegswouldcarryhim，lookingbackatthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfuldetermination，hecamebackin.Iasked.“Howdiditgo？”“Fine，”hesaid，notwantingtoadmit.“Igotittoflysome”．Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf，Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath，“IguessI'llhavetowaitforthe.”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy.“Alice，sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourwayinsteadofwaitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortstowhatwewanttodo.Wewaitforthewindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhausted(耗尽)ourown.Wemustlearnhowtorelyonhiminthefirstplace! 1．A.liveB．studyC．stayD．1ie解析：因为天气炎热，所以我劝我的侄子呆在家里。答案：C2．A.playingB．restingC．challengingD．arguing解析：玩游戏玩了一个小时后，我建议我们休息一下。答案：A3．A.casuallyB．enthusiasticallyC．stubbornlyD．deliberately解析：侄子很想去放风筝。enthusiastically热心的；急切的。答案：B4．A.decorateB．dropC．hangD．fly解析：放风筝，fly。答案：D5．A.hotB．stillC．noisyD．fine解析：still静止不动的；没有风的。答案：B6．A.brightB．disappointedC．dullD．satisfied解析：我没有答应侄子的要求，他很失望。答案：B7．A.cleverB．talentedC．determinedD．fearless解析：侄子很坚决。答案：C8．A.hurriedlyB．curiouslyC．suddenlyD．unwillingly解析：侄子坚决要放风筝，所以从后门匆忙跑了出去。答案：A9．A.adaptedB．addedC．attachedD．devoted解析：attachto粘住；附着到。答案：C10．A.angrilyB．nervouslyC．doubtfullyD．hopefully解析：侄子充满希望地看着风筝。答案：D11．A.winB．defeatC．mistakeD．luck解析：他不想承认他的失败。答案：B12．A.windB．orderC．newsD．sunshine解析：等风来了再放风筝。答案：A13．A.heartB．memoryC．dreamD．world解析：我在内心对自己说。答案：A14．A.imagineB．decideC．applyD．accomplish解析：完成我们想完成的任务。答案：D15．A.courageB．patienceC．strengthD．knowledge解析：耗尽我们的力气。答案：C第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Shewatchedthemanwalkingalongthesidewalk.Shehadseenthismanseveraltimesbefore.Helookedlikeathief.Sheknewnottojudgeabookby16.________cover，butthismanwasnotgood.Shedrovebyhim.Helookedathercarasshedroveby.Suddenly，heturnedleftupadriveway.AredSUVwasparkedinthedrivewayrightnext17.________thesidewalk.Hewalkeduptothedriver'sdoor18.________puthishandonthehandle.Thenhereturnedtothesidewalkandcontinuedwalking.Sherealizedthathe19.________(test)thedoortoseeifitwaslocked.“Heisathief，”shethought.“That's20.________hedoes.Hejustwalksthroughourneighborhoodslookingforcarstobreakinto.”Shecalledthepolice.Shedescribedtheman.Theofficersaidheknewwhothemanwas.Peoplecalltwoorthreetimesaweek21.________(report)himwalkingby.Butthepolicecouldn'tarresthim22.________walkingaround.Theyhadtocatchhim23.________(steal)goods.“ButhewastestingthatSUVdoortoseeifitwasunlocked，”shesaid.“I'msorry，”saidtheofficer.“That'snotagainstthelaw.Ifhe24.________(actual)stealssomething，giveus25.________call.”语篇解读：一个女人在街上看见一个形迹可疑的人，怀疑他是小偷，便跟踪他。16．解析：考查代词，judgeabookbyitscover意为“以貌取人”，此处用its指代book。答案：its17．解析：考查介词。nextto意为“在……旁边”。答案：to18．解析：考查连词。前后是并列关系。答案：and19．解析：考查时态。testthedoor这个动作发生在realized之前，故此处要用过去完成时。答案：hadtested20．解析：考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作does的宾语，此处意为“他所做的事”。答案：what21．解析：考查不定式。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。答案：toreport22．解析：考查介词。此处用for意为“因为”。答案：for23．解析：考查现在分词。catchsb.doingsth.表示“当场发现某人在做某事”。答案：stealing24．解析：考查形容词变副词。要用副词修饰动词steals。答案：actually25．解析：考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a泛指，意为“一个”。答案：a第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APowerfulenoughtolift1,000pounds，capableofgoingwherenomancangoandabletostopaflowingoilwell，ateamofundersearobotshavebecomeknownassuperheroesintheefforttostoptheoilpouringintotheGulfofMexico.Theunderwaterremote-operatedvehiclesareabletostand5,000poundsofdeep-seapressureintheGulfofMexico.Theycanalsoliftaton，takephotos，andtheyarethebest-equippedvehiclesintheworld.“Theyareveryactiveandtheyareplayingaveryvitalroleineverythingwedo，”BPspokesmanMarkSaltsaidinastatement.“Peoplecan'tbedownthere，buttheserobotscando.”Robotsareworking5,000feetbelowsealeveltohelpcontaintheleak(泄漏)，whichhaspouredoutmillionsofgallonsofoilintotheGulfofMexicosincetheDeepwaterHorizon，akindofoff-shoredrilling(钻孔)equipmentoperatedbyBP，blewuponApril20，killing11workers.Thecamerasthatprovidethedataareattachedtotherobotsastheyworkaroundtheleakingsite.Theymadenewsthisweekwhenonerobotbumpedintoacapthathadbeencollectingsomeoftheoil，forcingBPtoremoveitforabout10hoursandleavingtheflowintotheGulfunchecked.However，there'sbeenonlyoneotherproblemintwomonths，despitetheirdemandingtasks.Themostpopularremote-operatedvehicleisknownasthe“ROV”andisbeingusedintheproject.It's11.5feetlongandweighs8,000pounds.Ithashuman-likearmsanditswristscanworkcontinuouslylikeadrill.JeffreyHarris,anemployeefromOceaneeringInternationalInc.,whichprovidedabout14robotstoworkintheGulf,said，“It'slikeaconstructionworker,butitisdoingoneofthemostdemandingjobsintheworld.”语篇解读：神奇的水下机器人肩负墨西哥湾原油的堵漏重任。26．Accordingtothepassage，undersearobotsarebeingusedto________.A．takephotosalongtheseasidebeachB．doexperimentsondeep-seapressureC．collectasmuchoftheoilfromtheoilwellaspossibleD．helpstoptheoilflowingintotheGulfofMexico解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，水下机器人的主要任务是阻止墨西哥湾的原油进一步泄漏。答案：D27．WhatisthenewsinParagraph4about?A．Therewasanexplosionand11workerswerekilled.B．Acapwasusedtocollectoil.C．Arobotaroundtheleakingsitewasmissing.D．Onerobotbumpedintoacapwhileworking.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theymadethenewsthisweekwhenonerobotbumpedintoacap...”可知，新闻内容是一个机器人在工作时撞上了一个集油的漏斗引发事故。答案：D28．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Undersearobotsplayanimportantroleinstoppingtheflowofoil.B．AnundersearobotintheGulfofMexicoweighs1,000pounds.C．Undersearobotscandowhatevertheyareaskedto.D．TheDeepwaterHorizonisalsoanundersearobot.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中MarkSalt所言可知，水下机器人在堵漏过程中起到很重要的作用。答案：A29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthe“ROV”？A．Itisdoingadifficultjob.B．Itweighs5,000pounds.C．It'sjustlikeaconstructionworker.D．It'sapopularremote-operatedrobot.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中“It's11.5feetlongandweighs8,000pounds”可知B项与原文不符，正确。答案：B30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AnaccidentthathappenedintheGulfofMexico.B．Humanbeings'newrelationshipwithrobots.C．Awonderfuljobdonebyateamofundersearobots.D．The“ROV”，apopularhuman-likerobotonsale.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在墨西哥湾原油泄露事件后，人们使用深海机器人阻止原油进一步扩散的事件，故C项最符合文意。答案：CBJamesCameron'sAvatar，thelatestsciencefictionfilmhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforresearchandimagination.Researchersandcommonpeoplearetryingtofindoutwhetherthecomputer-generatedworldcouldexistsomewhereintheuniverse.JamesCameronandhisteamtookspecialcarewhiledrawingthemainbackgrounds，plotandcharactersforthisfilm.Alotofthoughtwentintoplanningtheexactlocation，thebiology，geography，climateandthelifescienceinthefilm.AstudyofalltheseelementsshowsthatalotofthesciencepresentedinAvatarisactuallypossible.AccordingtoRayVillard，thewriterofALookattheScienceof“Avatar”，therearemoonsamongthesolarsystemthatcanprovidetheenvironmentforexistenceofadiverselifeform.However，theirdistancefromthesunisquitelongandtherefore，forthetimebeing，lifemightnotexistonthem.ThevegetationandanimallifeofAvataralsorousedinterestamongresearchers.Theplantscouldcommunicateamongthemselvesaswellaswiththecharactersinthefilm.Thecredibilitybehindtheideahasbeenthoughtaboutbysomepeopleinthescientificcommunity.JodieHalt，aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia，wasthepersonresponsibleforthecreationofthemagicalplantsthatpeopleseeinAvatar.AccordingtoHalt，thecommunicationbetweenplantswasbasedonascientificconceptof“signaltransduction”．Thistheorytriestofigureoutwhethersomeplantsareabletoexchangesignalswithotherplantsandhumansaswell.Sincethisconceptofplantscienceisstillunderresearchandinvestigation，onemighthearsomethingaboutplantcommunicationinthenearfuture.DespiteenthusiasticreviewsthatthemakersofAvatarreceivedforthescientificresearchbehindthefilm，therearecertainareasthatareabitdifficulttobelieve，forexample，theconceptoffloatingmountains.However，onthewhole，itcanbesaidthatthemakersofAvatarhavegotmostoftheirscienceright.语篇解读：本文主要分析了科幻电影《阿凡达》之虚拟世界所具有的科学合理性。31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．WhatthemesAvatarinvolves.B．HowtheideaofAvatarcameintobeing.C．WhythefilmAvatarhasbecomesopopular.D．WhetherthesciencepresentedinAvatarisreasonable.解析：主旨大意题。从全文的主题句――即第一段的末句中“...whetherthecomputer-generated...
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