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词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。before, look, friend, many, improve, home, subject, your, take, family, by, highIt’s very common for students’ marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situation outside school, such as problems at&1.　&. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a　&2.　&teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the　&3.　&you find difficult. Stop comparing　&4.　&with other people. It does not matter if other students get　&5.　&marks than you. What is important is that you do your best.　&6.　&each exam, you should go through your notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorten form.7.　&through your shorter notes again just before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may　&8.　&hard work and your marks may not　&9.　&straight. But let your confidence rise 10.　&every mark. Soon they should begin to climb again.&
本题难度：一般
题型：解答题&|&来源：2013-河南原阳第一初级中学模拟2英语试卷
分析与解答
习题“词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。befo...”的分析与解答如下所示：
对学生们来说成绩下降时正常的。当你成绩开始下降时。应该向友好的老师寻求帮助。不要与其他人比较。考试之前应该浏览课堂上的笔记，记住你以简短形式记录的重要内容。考试之前浏览简短的笔记，你会惊讶的发现自己记住了这么多。通过考试提升你的自信。1.有时是因为学校外面的情况，比如家里的问题。根据语境填home.2.当你成绩开始下降的时候，你应该试着同一名友好的老师谈。修饰名词teacher用形容词，将friend加ly变成形容词friendly，友好的.3.他或她能在你发现困难的科目方面帮助你。不止一科，用复数，所以填subjects.4.不要将自己与其他人比较。根据语境填你的反身代词yourself.5.如果其他学生取得比你好的成绩不要紧。有than可知是比较级，所以填high的比较级higher.6.每次考试之前，你应该浏览课堂上记的笔记。根据语境填Before.7.考试之前反复检查你简短的笔记。look through仔细检查，温习.8.它可能花费辛苦的工作，而且你的成绩可能不会直线上升。根据语境填take，花费9.它可能花费辛苦的工作，而且你的成绩可能不会直线上升。根据语境填improve.10.但是通过每次成绩让你的自信心提升。所以填by，通过。
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词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的...
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adj. 秋天的n. 摔倒；下降；秋天；垮台；陷落；瀑布v. 落下；倒塌；摔倒；下降；减弱；阵亡
She had a nasty fall.
她摔得很惨。
a hundred-foot fall
100英尺的落差
a fall of 10%
a fall in value
搭配：[+ of government, regime, leader]
a debate which led to the Government's fall
导致政府垮台的一场争论
the fall of Rome
罗马的衰落
in the fall of 2003
在2003年秋天
a fall of snow
Her rise has mirrored his fall.
她的崛起反衬了他的败落。
a long fall of cliff
一道长长的悬崖斜坡
She owned two falls of hair.
她有两个长假发。
搭配：[+ of tackle]
He is to get a ?34,000 pension to cushion his fall from grace.
他会拿到34,000英镑的退休金，以减轻他失势的打击。
I took the fall for you and you were going to pay me.
我替你受罚，你要酬谢我。
comp /f?:l/
the fall semester
搭配：[person +]
He stumbled forward and the case fell to the ground.
他向前趔趄几步，箱子摔到了地上。
She had fallen out of bed.
她从床上掉下来了。
搭配：[person, structure +]
We watched buildings fall on top of people.
我们眼睁睁看着大楼坍塌，砸在人们头顶。
He tripped and fell.
他绊了一下摔倒了。
In the morning I got as far as the sofa and fell onto it.
早晨，我才走到沙发那儿，就一头倒在上面了。
搭配：[snow, rain +]
An inch of rain fell within 15 minutes.
15分钟内降雨量达到一英寸。
Bombs fell on the town.
炸弹落在镇上。
Prices are falling.
价格正在下跌。
Her weight fell to under seven stones.
她的体重减到了7英石以下。
Output will fall by 6%.
产量将减少6％。
搭配：[government, regime +]
The centre-right government fell in June.
6月份这个右倾政府垮台了。
搭配：[city, country +]
French Canada fell to the British in 1763.
1763年法属加拿大落入英国之手。
I fell in love with him because of his kind nature.
他天性善良，我爱上了他。
May 4 falls on a Tuesday this year.
今年的5月4日是星期二。
搭配：[stress, accent +]
The accent falls on the last syllable.
重音落在最后一个音节上。
搭配：[hair, garment +]
Her hair fell to her waist.
她的头发垂在腰际。
Fashions come and go, reputations rise and fall.
潮流来来去去，名声起起伏伏。
搭配：[light, shadow +]
The light falls over her fair hair.
光照在她的金发上。
A shadow fell across my book.
一道影子落在我的书上。
搭配：[darkness, night, silence +]
As dusk fell, we began to identify the stars.
暮色降临，我们开始辨认星星。
A silence fell on the whole group.
整个小组变得鸦雀无声。
搭配：[sound, voice +]
His voice fell to a whisper.
他的声音变成了低声细语。
搭配：[soldier +]
They fell in battle.
他们战死了。
Her face fell at the answer, but she shrugged it off philosophically.
这一回答先让她脸色一沉，但她接下来便不再理会，泰然如初了。
A curse fell from her lips.
一句脏话从她的嘴里蹦了出来。
搭配：[wicket +]
Liz meant it as a joke but it fell flat.
利兹本想当个笑话讲，但没讲好。
During the war he made a film which fell foul of Mussolini's censors.
战争期间，他拍了一部电影，但未通过墨索里尼政府的审查。
The basket that she was carrying fell open.
她挎着的篮子突然开了。
Within days of his death those same people were falling over themselves to denounce him.
他尸骨未寒，还是那群人又大肆谴责起他来。
It's better for them to save, because their income may fall short in the latter part of the year.
他们最好存钱，因为下半年他们的收入可能不够花。
Calorie intake must fall short of energy output.
卡路里摄取必须低于能量的消耗。
You have had more opportunities than most, and yet you, too, fall short.
你比大多数人都更有机会，然而，你也不合要求。
At that point the radio handset fell to pieces.
就在那一刻，无线电遥控器摔得粉碎。
1.the season when the leaves fall from the trees
in the fall of 1973
2.a sudden drop from an upright position
he had a nasty spill on the ice
3.the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve
women have been blamed ever since the fall
4.a downward slope or bend
5. a loss of innocence or of chastity
a fall from virtue
6.a sudden decline in strength or number or importance
the fall of the House of Hapsburg
7.a movement downward
the rise and fall of the tides
8.the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions)
they were protected until the capitulation of the fort
9.the time of day immediately following sunset
he loved the twilight
they finished before the fall of night
10.when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat
11.a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity
it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height
12.a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity
a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index
there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery
a dip in prices
when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall
1.descend in free fall under the influence of gravity
The branch fell from the tree
The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
2.move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
The temperature is going down
The barometer is falling
The curtain fell on the diva
Her hand went up and then fell again
3.pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind
Fall into a trap
She fell ill
They fell out of favor
Fall in love
Fall asleep
Fall prey to an imposter
Fall into a strange way of thinking
she fell to pieces after she lost her work
4.come under, be classified or included
Fall into a category
This comes under a new heading
5.fall from clouds
rain, snow and sleet were falling
Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
6.suffer defeat, failure, or ruin
We must stand or fall
Fall by the wayside
7.decrease in size, extent, or range
The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester
The cabin pressure fell dramatically
her weight fall to under a hundred pounds
his voice fell to a whisper
8.die, as in battle or in a hunt
Many soldiers fell at Verdun
Several deer have fallen to the same gun
The shooting victim fell dead
9.touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
Light fell on her face
The sun shone on the fields
The light struck the golden necklace
A strange sound struck my ears
10.be captured
The cities fell to the enemy
11.occur at a specified time or place
Christmas falls on a Monday this year
The accent falls on the first syllable
12.yield to temptation or sin
Adam and Eve fell
13.lose office or power
The government fell overnight
The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
14.to be given by assignment or distribution
The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team
The onus fell on us
The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student
15.move in a specified direction
The line of men fall forward
payments fall on the 1st of the month
17.lose one's chastity
a fallen woman
18.to be given by right or inheritance
The estate fell to the oldest daughter
19.come into the possession of
The house accrued to the oldest son
20.fall to somebody by assignment or lot
The task fell to me
It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
21.be inherited by
The estate fell to my sister
The land returned to the family
The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead
22.slope downward
The hills around here fall towards the ocean
23.lose an upright position suddenly
The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table
Her hair fell across her forehead
24.drop oneself to a lower or less erect position
She fell back in her chair
He fell to his knees
25.fall or flow in a certain way
This dress hangs well
Her long black hair flowed down her back
26.assume a disappointed or sad expression
Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off
his crest fell
27.be cast down
his eyes fell
silly phrases fell from her mouth
29.be born, used chiefly of lambs
The lambs fell in the afternoon
30.begin vigorously
The prisoners fell to work right away
31.go as if by falling
Grief fell from our hearts
32.come as if by falling
Night fell
Silence fell
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1.These fall rains are very damp.
秋天的雨很阴冷。
2.Fall temperatures are pleasantly cool.
秋天的温度凉爽宜人。
3.A fall on the leaves didn't hurt a spry fellow like him.
摔倒在树叶上，伤不着象他这号利索的家伙。
4.Mrs Briscoe had a bad fall last week.
布里斯科太太上星期重重摔了一跤。
5.A fall in interest rates is a probability in the present economic climate.
从目前的经济情势看，很有可能降低利率。
1.& to have a fall
2.& a fall in sth
3.& to fall into bed
4.& to fall by sth
5.& to fall from power
6.& to fall to sb
7.& to fall asleep
8.& to fall due
9.& to fall ill
10.& to fall pregnant
11.& to fall in love
12.& to fall in love with sb/sth
13.& to fall on sth
1.&descend,drop,fall,sink
这些动词都表示“落下，下降”之意。descend通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。 drop指物体从一定高度落下。fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。
2.&collapse,fall
这两个动词都含有“倒塌”之意。collapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌。fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。
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