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你可能喜欢英语试题I didn't see A yesterday . DO you know ~~~ ? A.what happened B.where she has been_百度知道
英语试题I didn't see A yesterday . DO you know ~~~ ? A.what happened B.where she has been
提问者采纳
快乐每一天，和问句中的yesterday不搭配祝你学习进步，用一般过去时表达“你知道发生什么事情了吗”而B where she has been 她曾经去过哪里，更上一层楼，是现在完成时A 因为是昨天没有看到她
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B都对，A似乎好一些。不过从时态上看，单这样来看的话A要看语境的
选A我昨天没有见到她，你知道怎么回事吗？发生什么是了？ 而选项B 表示“她现在去哪里了？
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出门在外也不愁Unit 14 Have you packed yet? - 育英科技 ppt下载_千教网
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&&育英科技 教学目标&重点词与短语&课文解析与翻译&本单元语法&习题(现在完成时)
&&育英科技 重点词与短语
&&育英科技 suit&
vt. 适合，适宜于。
Suit sb fine/well&& 正合某人的意
Blue suits her very well,
我认为蓝色很适合她。
Fit为动词，意思是合适，但常用于大小，尺寸合适。Suit指颜色或款式合适
The coat doesn’t fit me. 这件衣服我穿着不合身。
This dress suits you beautifully.
这件衣服你穿非常合适。
&&育英科技
Suit还作名词，意为一套衣服
A man’s suit& 一套男装
A woman’s suit&& 一套女装
A cheap suit&& 一套便宜衣服
A suit of clothes&& 一套衣服
&&育英科技 water&
v. 浇灌，浇水
Water作浇水，浇灌时是一个及物动词，其后接名词、代词作宾语。
It is very dry. We must water
the roses.
气候太干燥了。我们必须浇一浇玫瑰花。
The farmland needs water
and let’s water it. 第一个water为名词，第二个是动词。
农田需要水，我们给它浇水吧。
&&育英科技
Water作水的意思时，为不可数名词，泛指时前通常不用冠词，在表示特指意义时，其前可用冠词。
I want to drink water. 我想要喝水。
The water in the glasses
杯子里的水很脏。
Water的复数形式用来指某一江、河、湖、海的水域，领海，海域。
We were still in British
我们仍在英国的海域上。
&&育英科技 wood&
n. 木头；木材
Wood作木头，木材时，为不可数名词。一块木头a piece of wood。
He started to chop wood at
他清晨五点开始劈木头。
Peter used many pieces of
wood to build a house model.
彼得用很多块木头建了一个房屋模型。
&&育英科技
Wood作树木，林地的时候为可数名词，指面积较小的森林
Sam lives in a nearby wood
and often goes to gather wood in the woods.
萨姆住在附近的林子里，他经常去树林里拾柴。
&&育英科技 light&
v. 点燃，点着
Light作点燃，点着时既可以作为及物动词，也可以作为不及物动词。过去式和过去分词都为lit。
Light the fire if you feel
如果你感到冷就把火点着。
Wet wood doesn’t light
湿木头不易点燃。
&&育英科技 hit&
n. 成功且轰动一时的事物，打击，碰撞
v. 打击，碰撞
Hit作名词，意为成功且轰动一时的事物
Who moved my cheese was a
big hit at that time.
《谁动了我的奶酪》在那时非常受欢迎。
The concert was quite a hit
in Chicago.
这场音乐会在芝加哥曾轰动一时。
Hit作名词还有打击，碰撞的意思
She gave her brother a hard
hit on the head.
她朝她弟弟的头上狠打了一下。
&&育英科技
Hit作动词，意为打击，碰撞，过去式与过去分词都为hit。
The falling tree hit a car.
倒下的树砸着了一辆小汽车。
The baby hit his forehead
against the corner of a desk and began to cry.
这个孩子的额头在书桌的桌角上碰了一下，于是大哭起来。
&&育英科技
Hit指击中，强调结果，有时也指打一下。而beat指不断打。Strike常指猛地一击，在击的程度上比前两个要强。
&&育英科技 appear&
1. appear to do sth. 似乎要……。
He appears to have a lot
of money. 他似乎很有钱。
He appeared not to notice
anything. 他似乎没看见什么。
注：有时不定式用进行式或完成式等。
It appears to be raining. 似乎在下雨。
You appear to have traveled
a lot. 看来你去过不少地方。
&&育英科技
2. appears that [as if]… 似乎……。&
It appears that [as if] he
will win. 看来他会赢。
It appeared that he didn’t
like her. 似乎他并不喜欢她。
注：以上句型有时可与后接不定式的结构转换。
It appears that you have
made a mistake. / You appear to have made a mistake. 似乎你弄错了。
&&育英科技
3. There appears to be… 似乎……。
There appears to be no danger
now. 现在似乎没有危险了。
注：该句型有时可与后接 that 从句的句型转换。&
There seems to have been a mistake.
/ It appears that there has been a mistake. 看来一直就有错。
&&育英科技 turn&
n. 顺序, 轮流&
It''s one''s turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事 &
It''s your turn to make a decision.
take one''s turn to do sth.
= do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns
轮流做某事
&&育英科技 purpose&
用作名词，主要意思为“目的”“目标”
1. 表示做某事的目的，通常用 the purpose of 的结构。：
What was the purpose of his
visit? 他来访的目的是什么?
He came here with [for] the
purpose of seeing his family. 他来这里的目的是探亲。
purpose 前用了物主代词，则通常连用介词 in。：
What is your purpose in being
here? 你在这儿干什么?
Her purpose in going to Japan
is to look for her uncle. 她去日本的目的是找她叔叔。
以下结构也用介词 in。如：
I have a purpose in making
this trip to Europe. 我这次欧洲之行是有目的的。
&&育英科技
2. 表示为了某种目的，通常用 for…purposes（其中的 purpose通常用复数）。如：
He keeps a horse for pleasure
purposes. 他为消遣而养马。
He learns Japanese for business
purposes. 他学习日语是为做生意。
类似的例子有：for medical purposes（为了医学的目的），for defense purposes（为了防御之目的），for scientific purposes（为了科学的目的），English for commercial purposes（商业英语）等。
&&育英科技
3. 用于 on purpose, 意为“有意地”“故意地”。如：
I came here on purpose to
see you. 我是特意来看你的。
She broke the dish on purpose
just to show her anger. 她故意打破碟子以表示她的愤怒。
&&育英科技
4. 用于to little (no, some) purpose，表示“几乎徒劳（毫无成效，有一定效果）地”。如：
Money has been invested in
the scheme to very little purpose. 资金已投入那计划中却几无成效。
We spoke to little purpose.
His mind was clearly made up already. 我们说的话不起作用，他显然早已下定决心了。
&&育英科技 课文解析与翻译
&&育英科技 Don’t miss the New Ocean Waves!&
& Do you like pop music?
Most people do. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New
Ocean Waves. In the last twelve months, they’ve had three major concerts
and made a bit CD. They’re going to appear on CCTV next month. And
then they’re going to go on a world tour in which they will perform
in ten different cities. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a
city near you- if you can get tickets, that is.
& “ For years, we
played other people’s songs,” says lead singer Zhu Wen. “But now
we play mostly our own songs. We’re had a few songs in the top ten,
but we really hope to have a number one hit some day.” Good luck to
the New Ocean Waves. They’re off to a great start. And they’re really
nice people. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made
to a charity for homeless children?
&&育英科技 不要错过新海潮乐队! &
& 你喜欢流行音乐吗？大多数人喜欢它。“新海波”在音乐舞台上（活跃）的最佳乐队之一。在过去12个月，他们举行了三场大型音乐会并且制作一张风靡一时的CD唱片。下个月他们将在中国中央电视台（与大家）见面。然后他们将去10个不同的城市做世界巡回演出。如果他们来你的城市附近，请务必不要错过――如果你能得到票的话。
&& &“多年来，我们演奏了其他人的歌曲。”领唱朱文说。 “但是，我们现在主要是表演我们自己的歌曲。“我们有几首歌曲进入了（歌曲排行榜）的前世，但我们真的希望能有一天取得轰动一时的第一。” 祝新海浪好运！他们有一个很好的开端。他们真的是好人。你知道他们将挣得的一半的钱捐给了帮助无家可归的儿童的机构吗？
&&育英科技 He’s already visited the place where his ancestors lived.&
& Have you been back
to the place where your ancestors lived, worded, studied and played?
Robert Qian, a Chinese Canadian, already has. Now in China, he has found
that his family is like a tall tree with long roots.
& Robert is just one
young overseas Chinese who has come to visit his ancestors’ homeland,
as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. The program is
organized by the local government of Guangdong Province. This program
started in 1980, and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese
students to China to look for their families’ roots. The young people
are usually between 16 and 25 years old. Most, like Robert, can hardly
speak any Chinese, and have never been to China before.
&&育英科技
& The students mainly
visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the two-week
camp , they study Chinese culture, see changes that have happened in
that area, and visit interesting sights. Going to their ancestors’
village is often the most exciting part of the trip. The students feel
that they are part of the village, and experience village life. They
drink from the village well, go for walks through the countryside, and
watch the villagers do their dailyactivities.
&&育英科技
& Cathy Qin, a young
American student, had this to say, “ Thanks to In Search of Roots,
I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots, and who I am. It has
been a great trip, and I have so many memories of China to take with
& The program leaders
believe strongly in the program, and say that the purpose of it is to
give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about themselves.
“ I’ve really enjoyed the trip so far,” says Robert. “ This
has been a big step for me, and I’m looking forward to finding out
more about my roots during my time here.”
&&育英科技 他已经参观了他祖先生活过的地方&
& 你曾经回到你的祖先生活、工作、学习和玩耍过的地方吗？罗伯特?钱，一个加拿大华人，已经做过了。现在在中国，他发现他的家族像一棵拥有长根系的高大树木。
& 罗伯特正是来探望他祖先的家园的一位年轻的华侨，（他的寻访）是“寻根”夏令营活动的一部分。这项活动是由广东省的当地政府组织的。这项活动开始于1980年，并且迄今已使成千上万名海外华人学生到中国寻找他们家族的根源。这些年轻人通常在16至25岁之间。大多数，像罗伯特，几乎不会讲任何中文，而且以前从未到过中国。
&&育英科技
& 这些学主要访问了位于中国南部广东省的部分地区。在为期两周的夏令营活动中，他们学习中国文化，了解了那个地区发生的变化，并访问感兴趣的景点。回到他们的祖先住过的村庄往往是最激动人心的部分。这些学生感到他们就是村子的一部分，而且体验了乡村生活。他们喝村里的井水，在乡村散步，并观看了村民们的日常活动。
&&育英科技
& 凯蒂?秦，一名年轻的美国学生，这样说：“感谢寻找根源，我开始明白我的中国根，和我是谁。这是一个伟大的旅行，并且我有这么多中国的回忆伴随着我。”
& 该计划的领导人坚信这项计划并说它的目的是让年轻的海外华人有机会更多地了解自己。“到目前为止我真的喜欢这次旅行，”罗伯特说。“对我来说这已经是一大步，并且我期待我在这儿期间发现更多有关我祖辈的事情。”
&&育英科技 本单元语法&现在完成时
&&育英科技 现在完成时&现在完成时描述的是过去发生而与现在情况有关的事或状态,或是从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的情况,换言之,现在完成时表现的是从过去到现在的事情
&&育英科技 现在完成时的形式&&
01现在完成时的肯定句
主语(I We You,第三人称复数)+have+过去分词
主语(第三人称单数)+has+动词的过去分词
have already finished the housework.
&& 我已经做完家务了.
have been busy all the day.
&& 我今天一天都很忙.
&&育英科技
father has read today''s newspaper.
& 我爸爸已经看了今天的报纸了.
has just finished the homework which her teacher ordered.
玛丽刚刚完成老师布置的作业.
&&育英科技 02现在完成时的否定句&
主语+have/has+not+过去分词
concert hasn''t /has not started yet.
&& 音乐会还没有开始.
haven''t/have not gotten to London yet.他们还没有到达伦敦.
haven''t graduated from the university yet. 我还没有完成我的大学学业呢.
&&育英科技 03现在完成时的一般疑问句&
Have/Has +主语+过去分词
the concert started ?
&& 音乐会开始了没?
B:Yes,it has.是的开始了.
B:No, it hasn''t 不,还没有开始.
&&育英科技
you finished your homework?
& 你做完功课了没有?
B:Yes, I have.是的我做完了.
B:No, I haven''t 不,我没做完.
&&育英科技 04现在完成时的特殊疑问句&
现在完成时的特殊疑问句分为两种情况,以下将分别进行介绍:
1 疑问词做主语时
句型:疑问词(主语)+have/has+过去分词+
has /have bought these apples?
&& 谁买了这些苹果?
B:Rose/Rose''s friends has/have bought them.罗斯/罗斯的朋友们买的.
&&育英科技
2.疑问词做主语以外的成份时.
句型:疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+…
A: How long have you
lived here?
B: I’ve lived here
for nearly 6 years.
A: How many times have
you been to Spain.
B: I have been to Spain
five times.
&&育英科技 现在完成时的用法&
1.概述:&&形式&用法&意义&Have/has+动词的过去分词&继续&表示从过去继续到现在的动作或状态&经验&表示过去某时到现在的经验&完成&表示现在刚完成的动作&结果&表示现在是&“做了…”的结果
&&育英科技
表示 “继续”的现在完成时
Tom’s grandfather has
worked here for nearly 30 years.
He has been sick since
last week.
Miss Chen has waited
for him for the whole day
&&育英科技
表示 “经验”的现在完成时
I have visited London
Have you ever been to
表示 “完成”的现在完成时
Susan has just finished
her homework.
Has he finished his work
I have already done the
housework completely.
&&育英科技
表示 “结果”的现在完成时
My brother has become
I have lost my dictionary
I have bought a new dictionary.
&&育英科技
现在完成时四种用法的时间状语.
继续: since ,for ,how long…?, all
经验: often , ever , never , before , once ,
… times 等.
完成: already , just , yet 等.
结果: 不需要时间状语.
&&育英科技
2 表示继续的现在完成时
肯定句: Li Ming’s elder brother has studied in
Peking University for five years.
否定句: We haven’t seen each other all this month.
A: How long have you
known your boy friend?
B: I have known him since
he came here six months ago
&&育英科技
01 基本用法
表示继续意义的现在完成时说明过去的动作一直延续到现在,也就是说从过去某时开始的动作、状态,一直持续到现在.此时,往往用和现在有关的表示一段时间的时间状语.举例如下:
&&育英科技
① I began to study
English three years ago.
我三年前开始学英语
② I still study English
我现在仍然在学英语
③ I have studied English
since three years ago.自从三年前我就开始学英语了.
&&育英科技
现在完成时这一时态就是动作在过去发生,但也一定要和现在有关系,否则就用过去时.如上例1 只表示月日 “三年前我学过英语”与现在没关系,而如果用了现在完成时,即使不出现时间状语也表示与现在有关系,即 “现在仍然在学英语”
&&育英科技
表示继续的动词
在英语中能用现在完成时表示动作延续到现在的动词比较少,常用的有:
Have been to已经去过了…
Have lived 已经住了…
Have studied 已经学了…
Have used已经使用了…
Have worked已经工作了…
&&育英科技
Have known已经认识了…
Have stayed 已经停留了…
Have taught 已经教了…
Have wanted to 已经想要…
&&育英科技
常用的时间状语:
All this week 整个这一周.
Always总是
How long 多长时间
Often 常常
All day 整天
For+时间 多长(时间)
Lately 最近
&&育英科技
Recently 最近
Since+过去某时 自从…
Today& 今天
Up to now 直到现在
During the past/last
days (years, months)
在过去的/前些日子(年,月…)
&&育英科技
In the past/ last years
(months,days)
在过去的年(月,日…)
These days (months, years…)
这些天(月,年…)
This week (month, year…)
这个星期(月,年…)
&&育英科技
For + 时间
For 后面表示时间的可以是具体的数字,也可以是泛指的时间,如a long time , several days , some time(一些时间)
I have lived here for
a long time.
She has been busy for
five days.
He studied in Peking
University for 4 years in 1960’s.
&&育英科技
Since + 表示过去的时间的单词或句子.
①Since +表示过去的时间的词,表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在,此时since 是介词.常见的时间状语如下:
Since three years ago
Since two months ago
Since then从那时以来
Since 2005,从2005年以来到现在
&&育英科技
Mike has been sick since
yesterday/last night.
迈克从昨天/昨晚以来就病了.
②since+句子(过去时),此过去时的句子相当于 “since+表示过去的时间”只不过用过去时的动词表示过去的动作或状态,此时since是连词.
&&育英科技 We have known each other since we were children.当我们还是孩子的时候,我们就认识了.We have lived here since we moved here in 2001我们自从2001年搬到这儿来后,一直住在这儿.
&&育英科技
Since 引导的从句中的动词用过去时,而主句原则上是用现在完成时,但it is +时间…句型除外.
It is ten years since
自从我们离开已经有十年了.
&&育英科技
③how long…表示多长时间,多久.
回答 “how long +have/has +主语+过去分词…”这样的现在完成时的问句时,常用for…和since…的句子.但和 “for+时间”一样,how long 不仅用于完成时还可用于其他时态.
&&育英科技
A: How long have you
worked in this factory ?
你在这个工厂工作多长时间了?
B: I’ve worked in this
factory for 3 years.
我已经在这个工厂工作三年了.
B: I’ve worked in this
factory since I graduated from university.
自从我大学毕业后,我就在这个工厂工作了.
&&育英科技
How long did you study
Chinese last year?
去年你学了多长时间的汉语.
“when…?” 疑问句不可以用现在完成时,因为 “when…”疑问句是用来询问时间的,而现在完成时则不谈动作的时间.
(正)when did you visited Beijing?
(误)when have you visited Beijing?
&&育英科技
④all +时间
All day(一整天),all
this morning(今天一整个早上,)all week(一整个星期)等时间状语除了和现在完成时连用外,变可和其他时态连用.
Nacy has had a stomachache
南希胃疼了一天.
Before liberation the
peasants worked all day, but they got little.
&&育英科技
⑤其他: always, often ,these days (months), recently
/lately ,so far, up to now ,till/ until now , in the last few years.
Always (总是),
often (常常) ， these days (months…)(这几天,这几个月…)这几个词和词组都是既可以和完成时连用,也可以和其他的时态连用.
&&育英科技
Recently/lately(最近,近来),表示包括现在在内的时间,所以常常和现在完成时连用.
So far/up to now(到目前为止),
till/untill now(到现在),皆和现在密切关联,所以往往用现在完成时.
In the last /past few
years.(在过去的几年中)
这样的时间状语,一般用于现在完成时(也可用于过去时)
&&育英科技
We’ve always/ often
seen him jog in the morning.
我们经常看到他晨跑
Nancy hasn’t gone to
school recently/lately.
南希最近/近来没有去上学.
Three students have been
rescued so far .
截止到目前,已有三句学生获救.
We have learned about
2,000 words in the pas few years.
&&育英科技 表示经验的现在完成时&
肯定句: I have seen the film three times.
否定句: I’ve never seen the film.
疑问句: Have you ever been to UK?
01 基本用法:
表示经验的现在完成时,说明从过去起到现在的经验,即从过去到现在之间曾经经历或做过的事情.说明如下:
&&育英科技
Helen read the novel
three years ago and she read the novel again and again.
(海伦在三年前曾看过这问小说,后来又看了几遍.)
Now Helen knows the novel(or:
Now Helen remembers the novel)现在海伦知道/记得这问小说了.
&&育英科技
3.现在完成时:
Helen has read the novel
three times.
这问小说海伦看过三次.
用了现在完成时,就表示动作是过去做的,但对于此事或此物当事人现在还有印象,还记得住.所以表示经验的现在完成时时,有时不用时间状语也可以.
Oh ,you are talking about
that novel, It’s wonderful. I’ve read it .
&&育英科技
现在完成时表示过去经历过的事情，做过的事情。海伦过去看过三次这部小说，这三次都是过去做过的事情。用现在完成时，就表示过去的这个经历和现在有关系，即暗指现在海伦还记得它，或都这部小说给她印象很深等。所以③这个句子包含①②两句的意思。
&&育英科技
如果只用过去时①,那么就表示过去和现在没有关系，只是陈述了
“过去看过这部小说”这个客观事实。
常用的时间状语
表示经验的现在完成时，常和下列时间状语连用：
&&育英科技 Before 以前&ever 迄今，到此为止&Many times 许多次&never 一次也没有，从未&Often 经常&once 一次&…times…&& …次&twice 两次
&&育英科技
①置于句中的时间状语（副词）：often, ever, never, ever 用于疑问句中，never用于否定句中。这些副词在句中的位置是固定的，要放在助动词have/has的后面，过去分词的前面，如下：
&&育英科技
主语+have/has+副词+过去分词+……
We have often read Beijing
Youth Daily.
我们经常阅读《北京青年》。
A：Have you ever seen a UFO?
B: Yes, I have.
B: No, I haven’t
&&育英科技
I have never drunk pop.我从不喝汽水。
The boy has never finished
reading the whole book since I taught him.
自从我教这个小男孩以来，他从来没读完过一本书。
&&育英科技
Never 用于否定句中，表示语气强烈
②放在句末的时间状语：表频度的副词，before,yet
She has read the poem
three times.
她已经读了这首诗三遍了。
I have taught English
in this school before.
我以前曾在这个学校教英语
&&育英科技
③放在句首，常用来对时间提问的疑问词
How often, how many times….
How often/How many times+have/has+主语+过去分词….?
用于询问频率、次数的场合
&&育英科技
A: How often have you
seen the film?
B: Only once/twice a
A: How many times have
you been to that country?
B: Many times.
&&育英科技
03 have/has been的用法
由have/has 与be 动词的过去分词构成的 “have/has been….”表达的意思比较复杂，要注意根据上下文及句子情景去正确使用它。其用法以图表说明如下：
&&育英科技 形式&意义&用法&&Have/has been to &表示&“曾经去过…”&&经验&表示&“到…去过了”&完成&&Have/has been in&表示“曾在….”&经验&表示“一直在….”&继续
&&育英科技
①have been to
I have been to the Summer
Palace twice.
我曾去过颐和园两次（经验）
I have been to the museum
to see the exhibition .
我到博物馆看展览了。（完成）
&&育英科技
Have/has been to 用于“经验”，表示“曾去过……”时，常和never,often,once,twice等频度副词连用。
I have often been to
我曾经常去韩国
&&育英科技
②have been in
We have been in home
for the whole day.
我在家呆了一整天。（继续）
Have you ever been in
你曾在美国待过吗？
&&育英科技
在句子have/has been in / to
….中in/to 后面跟的是名词，如果是副词here,there 则不用to,in。
We have been there for
the whole morning. Have you been there?
我们一上午一直在那里。你在那儿吗？
&&育英科技
Be动词的过去分词
Be 动词的过去分词不管主语的人称和数，都要用been表示。
We have been tired these
这些日子我们很累。
注意以下三个句子的区别：
&&育英科技
I am happy(我很幸福)一般现在时
I was happy(我过去很幸福)一般过去时
I have been happy(我一直很幸福)现在完成时
&&育英科技 表示完成、结果的现在完成时&
My father has just gone
我的父亲刚刚出去了。
I have closed the window.
我把窗户关上了。
Mr. Li has gone to Australia.
李先生去澳大利亚了。
表示“完成”、“结果”的现在完成时是表示在过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。这种用法可分为下面两种情况：
&&育英科技
01 表示完成的用法
“完成”的意思为“刚做完…..”或“做完了…..”
表示过去开始的动作现在刚刚结束，即说话之前刚刚结束。
&&育英科技 本单元习题&现在完成时习题讲解
&&育英科技
1. Both& his&
parents& look& sad . Maybe& they& ___what''s&
happened& to& him .
knew& Ｂ.& have known&
must know&& Ｄ.will know
解析：选B。现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行
2. He& has& ____
been& to& Shanghai , has& he ?
already&& Ｂ.never&& Ｃ.ever&& Ｄ. still
解析：选B。现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。
&&育英科技
3. Have& you&
met& Mr.& Li ___？
just& Ｂ.&
ago& Ｃ.before&& Ｄ.&
a moment ago
解析：选B。Just是完成时的标志。
4. The famous writer __
one new book in the past two year .
is& writing&& Ｂ.was&
writing& Ｃ.wrote&&& Ｄ.has&
解析：选D。现在完成时常与recently（近来），so&
far（到目前为止），in& the& past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
&&育英科技
5. ―Our country&
___ a lot so far .
. I hope it will be even ___ .
has& well& Ｂ.& good
has& better&& Ｄ.& better
解析：选C。现在完成时表示动作发生在过去持续到现在还有可能继续进行下去，常与so far连用。Even常与形容词与副词的比较级连用。
6. ZhaoLan ___already&
___in this school for two years .
Ａ. studying&& Ｂ. study
Ｃ. studied&&&& Ｄ. studying
解析：选C。现在完成时时常与“for
+时间段或since
+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。
&&育英科技
7. We ___ Xiao&
Li& since& she& was& a& little& girl .
know& Ｂ.& had& known& Ｃ. have&
known& Ｄ.& knew
解析：选C。Since加一个过去的时间状语主句用现在完成时。
8. Harry Potter is a very
nice film .I____ it twice .
will& see&& Ｂ.& have& seen& Ｃ.&
saw&&& Ｄ.see
解析：选B。现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three&
times（三次），several& times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。 表示经历。
&&育英科技
9. ―These& farmers&
have& been& to& the& United& States .
―Really ? When __& there ?
will& they& go&&&& Ｂ.&
did& they& go
do& they& go&&&& Ｄ.&
have& they& gone
解析：选B。现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last& week , a& moment&
ago等）连用。
10. ―___ you ___ your&
homework& yet ?
. I __& it& a& moment& ago .
D finished&& Ｂ.&
H finished
H have& finished& Ｄ.& finish
解析：选B。现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last& week , a& moment&
ago等）连用。
&&育英科技
11. His& father&
___ the& Party& since& 1978 .
joined& Ｂ.& has joined&& Ｃ.&
was in&& Ｄ.& has& been& in
解析：选D。现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
12. ―Do you know him well
Sure .We ___ friends since ten years ago .
were& Ｂ. have been&& Ｃ. have
become&& Ｄ. have made
解析：选B。现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
&&育英科技
13. ―How long have you&
　　―About
two months .
been&& Ｂ.& gone&& Ｃ.&
come& Ｄ.&
解析：选A。现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
14、Hurry& up! The& play ____ for&
ten& minutes .
has& begun&&& Ｂ.&
had& begun
has& been& on&&& Ｄ.&
解析：选C。现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
&&育英科技
15. It& __ ten&
years& since& he& left& the& army .
has&&& Ｃ.&
will&& Ｄ.&
解析：选A。It is +一段时间+since
16. Miss& Green&
isn''t& in& the& office . she____& to& the&
gone&& Ｂ. went& Ｃ.will&
解析：选A。“have/has& gone& to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has& been& in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。
&&育英科技
17、My& parents ___& Shandong&
for& ten& years .
have& been& in&&& Ｂ. have&
have& gone& to&&& Ｄ. have&
解析：选A。现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
18、The students have cleaned the classroom,&
A. so they&
B. don’t they&& C. have they&&
D. haven’t they
解析：选D。反义疑问句。
&&育英科技
has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he&
A. How soon, comes&&
B. How often, got&&
C. How long, came&&&
D. How far, arrived
解析：选C。现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
20. His uncle &&
for more than 9 years.
A. has come here&
B. has started to work
C. has lived there&
D. has left the university
解析：选C。现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
&&育英科技
21. I ___ my pen. I have
to write with a pencil.
A. had lost &&B. have lost&&C.
lose&&D. am lost
解析：选B。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
22. ---Do you often to Shanghai?
& ---Yes, I ___
there twice since Christmas.
A. was&B. have gone&
D. have been
解析：选D。Have been to表示去过，has been to去了。
&&育英科技
23. ---Why not go to see
the dolphin show with me?
--- Because I ___ it.
C. have seen&&&
D. will see
解析：选C。表示经历的时候用现在完成时。
24. The student says he
___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was, studying&&&
B. will, study
C. has, studied&&&
D. had, studied
解析：选C。现在完成时常与for加时间段连用。
&&育英科技
25. ---Are Alice and Tom
still living in New York?
---No, they ___ to Toronto.
A. are moved&&&
B. will move&
C. had just moved&&
D. have just moved
解析：选D。现在完成时常与just连用。
26. ---Where is Jim?
---He isn’t here now.
He ___ to Hangzhou.
A. has gone&&B. has been&&
C. had gone&&D. would go
解析：选A。Have been to表示去过某地，has gone to表示去了某地。
&&育英科技
27. ---How long may I ___
your bike?
---For a week. But you mustn’t
___ it to others.
A. borrow, lend&
B. keep, lend&&
C. lend, borrow&D. keep,
解析：选B。How long提问应用延续性动词。Lend to把某物借给某人。
28. The old man ___ for
ten years.
B. has died&&
C. has been dead&
D. had died
解析：选C。在for加一段时间这个结构中谓语动词应用延续性动词代替瞬间动词。
&&育英科技
29. She ___ ill since
she came back home last Sunday.
A. caught&&B. has been&&
C. has caught&
D. has got
解析：选B。Since加过去的时间状语主句用现在完成时，且应该用延续性动词或是表示状态的词。
30. ---Do you know Jack
---Certainly. We ___
friends since ten years ago.
C. have made&&&
D. have been
解析：选D。现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
&&育英科技
31. Mike ___ many places
of interest since he came to China.
A. will visit&&B. visited&
C. visit&D. has visited
解析：选D。Since加过去的时间状语主句用现在完成时。
32. I really don’t know
if Mr. Zhang ___. If he ___, I will ask him to teach me how to
play tennis.
A. will come, will comes&&
B. will come, comes
C. comes, will come&&
D. comes, comes
解析：选B。第一个是宾语从句中的if意思是是否第二个是条件状语从句中的if意思是如果。
&&育英科技
33.---What is your sister
doing in her room right now?
---She ___ a kite.
B. has made&
C. is making&&D. will make
解析：选C。这是一个现在进行时标志词是right now。
34. His aunt has gone to
Hong Kong and she ___ in two days.
A. returns &&B. has returned&&
C. will return&&
D. returned
解析：选C。虽然前句是现在完成时，但是后面有in+一段时间表示将来，所以用将来时。
&&育英科技
35. ---Would you like to
see the film with me?
---I’m sorry I ___
it many times.
A. see&B. will see&
C. have seen&&D. am seeing
解析：选C。现在完成时与many times连用表示经历。
36. ---How many times ___
she___ to Africa this year?
---Four times.
A. has, been&&B. had, been&&
C. has, gone&&D. had, gone
解析：选A。Have been to表示去过某地。
&&育英科技
37. Nancy is a new student
in our class. She ___ here for only two weeks.
A. has come&
B. has been&&
解析：选B。For加一段时间谓语动词应使用延续性动词或是表示状态的词。
38. ---Whom are you waiting
---My grandparents. But
neither of them ___ yet.
A. arrived&
B. has arrived&&
C. are arriving&
D. have arrived
解析：选B。Yet是现在完成时的标志。Neither of谓语动词用单数。
&&育英科技
39. ---How do you like West
Lake in Hangzhou, Miss White?
---Sorry, I ___ there.
A. have gone&&&
B. have been&
C. haven’t been&&&
D. haven’t gone
解析：选C。Have been to表示去过某地。
40.--- ___ you ___
the magazine to the library yet?
---Yes. I ___ it a moment
A. Have, return, returned&
B. Do, returned, returned
C. Will, return, have returned&
D. Did, return, returned
解析：选A。Yet是现在完成时的标志。A moment ago是一般过去时的标志。
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