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科目：高中英语
　　When former American President Bill Clinton travelled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam, he repeatedly referred to the Korean president’s wife as Mrs. Kim. By mistake, President Clinton’s advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese. Clinton had not been told that, in Korea, wives keep their family names. President Kim Young Sam’s wife was named Sohn Myong Suk. Therefore, she should be addressed（称谓）as Mrs. Sohn.
　　President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture gears. His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan.
　　In addition to Koreans, some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names. This practice often puzzles（使困惑）English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil’s parents. They become puzzled about the student’s correct last name. Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures.
　　Mexican naming customs are different as well. When a woman marries, she keeps her family name and adds her husband’s name after the word de (of). This affects（影响）how they fill in forms in the United States. When requested to fill in a middle name, they generally write the father’s family name. But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother. This often causes puzzlement.
　　Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations: don’t always think that a married woman uses her husband’s last name. Remember that in many Asian cultures, the order of first and last names is reversed（颠倒）. Ask which name a person would prefer to use. If the name is difficult to pronounce, admit it, and ask the person to help you say it correctly.
(1) The story of Bill Clinton is used to ________.
A．improve US-Korean relations
B．introduce the topic of the text
C．describe his visit to Korea
D．tell us how to address a person
(2) The word“gears”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．action plansB．naming customs
C．travel mapsD．thinking patterns
(3) When a woman marries in Korea, she ________.
A．continues to use her family name
B．uses her husband’s given name
C．shares her husband’s family name
D．adds her husband’s given name to hers
(4) To address a married woman properly, you’d better ________.
A．use her middle name
B．use her husband’s first name
C．ask her which name she likes
D．change the order of her names
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort
of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more
programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that’s not the
case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to
entertainment. U.S. figures are high----34.8% , and the unloving Canadians are
even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more
broadcasting time to education than to either information (news , documentaries
and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts
take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though , more than 60%of
broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of anther----just
another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4% . the Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else.
They don’t go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing
time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports etc. You will
find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. That’s
understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians
rely on TV to tell them what’s going on---and events are happening almost too
fast to follow. The percentage of time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary
programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to
entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.
on this passage, the greatest percentage of TV broadcasting hours to
educational is in __.
Japan&& &&& B. Italy&& &&&&& C.
D. the United States
news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else
because the Italians ___.
are interested in what is happening in the world.
Like to follow the changes that are going on in their social life
Prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapers
Expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country
far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment , which of the following
The Japanese figure is the highest in the world.
The U.S. figure is smaller than the U. K. figure
The U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figure
The Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country.
the United States, ____.
TV programs are shown for world audience to watch
Most of TV broadcasting hours are give to entertainment
Educational programs are shown during peak viewing times
&&&&&& D.TV
broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to
entertainment
科目：高中英语
来源：学年浙江省杭州市萧山九中高一下学期第一次质量检测英语卷
题型：阅读理解
Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you’ll not move before the host says “Come in, please!”. After you enter the room, you wouldn’t sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea-table before you or sent to your hand, you’ll say “Thank you” and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they’ll think you are ill-mannered.Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay (马来西亚的) house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially (尤其) the hostess pleased.【小题1】In China, when the host opens the door, ____ before he says “Come in, please!”A．you won’t leaveB．you won’t walkC．you won’t stand in front of himD．you won’t get in【小题2】 In European countries,____ when you get into a house.A．you needn’t take off your shoesB．you must take off your dirty shoesC．you are not allowed to wear dirty shoesD．you should put on clean shoes【小题3】In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ____. A．he has enjoyed itB．he is quite fullC．he is not hungry at allD．he needs some drink
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
When former American President Bill Clinton travelled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam,he repeatedly referred to the Korean president’s wife as Mrs.Kim.By mistake, President Clinton’s advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese. Clinton had not been told that,in Korea,wives keep their family names.President Kim Young Sam’s wife was named Sohn Myong Suk.Therefore,she should be addressed(称谓) as Mrs.Sohn.
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture gears.His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan.
In addition to Koreans,some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names.This practice often puzzles(使困惑) English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil’s parents.They become puzzled about the student’s correct last name.Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures.
Mexican naming customs are different as well.When a woman marries,she keeps her family name and adds her husband’s name after the word de(of).This affects(影响) how they fill in forms in the United States.When requested to fill in a middle name,they generally write the father’s family name.But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother.This often causes puzzlement.
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations:don’t always think that a married woman uses her husband’s last name.Remember that in many Asian cultures,the order of first and last names is reversed(颠倒).Ask which name a person would prefer to use.If the name is difficult to pronounce,admit it,and ask the person to help you say it correctly.
The story of Bill Clinton is used to ______.
A.improve US-Korean relations
B.introduce the topic of the text
C.describe his visit to Korea
D.tell us how to address a person
The word “gears” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.action plans&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.naming customs
C.travel maps&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.thinking patterns
When a woman marries in Korea,she ______.
A.continues to use her family name
B.uses her husband’s given name
C.shares her husband’s family name
D.adds her husband’s given name to hers
To address a married woman properly,you’d better ______.
A.use her middle name
B.use her husband’s first name
C.ask her which name she likes
D.change the order of her names
科目：高中英语
来源：0910学年江苏省高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷
题型：阅读理解
When former American President Bill Clinton
traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam, he repeatedly referred
to the Korean president’s wife as Mrs．Kim．By
mistake, President Clinton’s advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming
customs as the Japanese．Clinton had not been told that, in Korea, wives keep their family
names．President Kim
Young Sam’s wife was named Sohm Myong Suk．Therefore, she should be addressed（称谓）as Mrs．Sohn．
&&&&&&&& President
Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his
culture gears．His
failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as
important to him as Japan．
&&&&&&&& In
addition to Koreans, some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family
names．This practice
often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil’s parents．They become puzzled about the
student’s correct last name．Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian
cultures．
&&&&&&&& Mexican
naming customs are different as well．When a woman marries, she keeps her family name and adds her
husband’s name after the word de （of）．This
affects how they fill in forms in the United States．When requested to fill in a
middle name, they generally write the father’s family name．But Mexicans are addressed by
the family name of the mother．This often causes puzzlement．
&&&&&&&& Here
are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations: don’t always think that
a married woman uses her husband’s last name．Remember that in many Asian cultures, the order of
first and last names is reversed. Ask which name a person would prefer to use．If the name is difficult to
pronounce, admit it, and ask the person to help you say it correctly．
63．The story of Bill Clinton is used to&&& &&&&&&&&．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&& A．improve US Kotean relations&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．introduce the topic of the text
&&&&&&&& C．describe his visit to Korea&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．tell us how to address a person
64．The word “gears” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to&&
&&&&&&&&．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&& A．action plans&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．naming customs
&&& C．travel maps&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．thinking patterns
65．When a woman marries in Koreas, she&&&& &&&&&&&．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&& A．continues to use her family
name&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．uses her husband’s given name
&& C．shares her husband’s family
name&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．adds her husband’s given name
to hers
66．To address a married woman properly, you’d better &&&&&&&&&&．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&& A．use her middle name&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&
B．use her husband’s
first name
&&&&&&&& C．ask her which name she likes&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．change the order of her names
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Unit 1　Friendship
Ⅰ.单词―在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准]&[用得活]&[积得多]1.upset adj.　　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　 vt.& 使不安；使心烦2.calm vt.&vi.& (使)平静；(使)镇定　 adj.& 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3.settle vi.& 安家；定居；停留　vt.& 使定居；安排；解决4.grateful adj.& 感激的；表示谢意的5.ignore vt.& 不理睬；忽视6.tip n.& 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费　　vt.& 倾斜；翻倒7.thunder vi.& 打雷；雷鸣n.& 雷；雷声8.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→disagreement n．同意；协议9.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的10.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的11.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内12.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及13.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难14.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复16.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘&用所给词的适当形式1.Exactly (exact) speaking, there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.2.Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I’m concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)3.The entire village was destroyed. It now looked entirely different from the previous one.(entire)4.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)5.After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)6.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)7.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What’s worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)8.The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in dust.(dust)9.A fly kept upsetting the boy. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.（upset）&1.表示负面情绪的形容词集锦①upset　　 　 　& 不安的；心烦的②anxious& 焦虑的③annoyed& 恼火的；生气的④depressed& 消沉的；沮丧的⑤frustrated& 失意的；挫败的⑥pessimistic& 悲观的⑦blue& 沮丧的；悲观的⑧down& 情绪低落的2.“感谢”家族①grateful adj. 　 感激的②gratitude n.& 感激③appreciate v.& 感激④appreciation n.& 感激⑤thankful adj.& 感谢的3.“天气及自然灾害”相关单词总汇①thunder n．&v.& 雷声；打雷②lightning n.& 闪电③shower n.& 阵雨④thunderstorm n.&& 雷暴⑤tornado n.& 龙卷风⑥hurricane n.& 飓风⑦typhoon n.& 台风⑧haze n.& 雾霾4.表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃①power n．　　 　能力；力量；权力②ability n.& 能力③competence n.& 能力；胜任④energy n.& 精力；能源⑤force n.& 武力⑥strength n.& 力量
Ⅱ.短语―在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准]&[用得活]&[积得多]1.add_up　　　合计2.calm_(...)_down& (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be_concerned_about& 关心；挂念4.go_through& 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5.set_down& 记下；放下；登记6.a_series_of& 一连串的；一系列；一套7.on_purpose& 故意地；有目的地8.in_order_to& 为了……9.at_dusk& 在黄昏时刻10.face_to_face& 面对面地11.suffer_from& 遭受；患病12.get/be_tired_of& 对……厌烦13.pack_(sth.)_up& 将(东西)装箱打包14.get_along_with& 与……相处；进展15.join_in& 参加；加入&选用左栏短语1.Please speak slowly so that I can set_down your cellphone number and address.2.You must remember: Almost everyone had gone_through many difficulties before they succeeded.3.In_order_to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain&climbing on April 10.4.Since you get/are_tired_of going to the office every day, why not look for another job？5.I think the teacher did it on_purpose in order to give us a good lesson.6.He was told to pack_up all of his letters and personal belongings before leaving.&1.set短语集训营①set down　　　　记下；放下；登记②set up& 开办；建立；设立③set aside& 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)④set off& 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸⑤set out to do sth./set about doing sth.& 着手做某事2.“at＋n.”表时间①at dusk　　　 　　在黄昏时刻②at dawn& 在拂晓③at midnight& 在午夜3.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦①face to face　 　 　面对面地②heart to heart& 心连心地③shoulder to shoulder& 肩并肩地④hand in hand& 手拉手地⑤back to back& 背对背地⑥side by side& 肩并肩地
Ⅲ.句式―在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句]&[记句式]&[会仿用]1.While walking the dog,& you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。&while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。&因此，当坐在教室里做的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。(;四川高考书面表达) So while_sitting_in_the_classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty&five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。&before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。&如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(;重庆高考单选) If you miss this chance, it may be years before_you_get_another_one.3.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。&It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一次做某事”。&那是我第一次了解“冰桶挑战”。 It_was_the_first_time that I had learned the Ice Bucket Challenge.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻[教材原句]　Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1) be upset about/over/at sth.　&为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.& &对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth.& &为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that ...& &让某人心烦的是…… ①Don’t upset_yourself_about it ― no harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼――没有造成损失。②She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。[名师指津]　(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。2．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系[教材原句]　You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。(1)show/express concern about/for 　对……表示关心concern oneself about/for& &担忧/关心……(2)concerned adj.& &有关的；担心的be concerned about/over/for& &关心；挂念……be concerned with/in&& &牵扯进/参与……as/so far as ... be concerned& &就……而言(3)concerning prep.& &关于；有关① Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.因为担心这个，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。③As/So_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.(;重庆高考写作)就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。[联想发散]　as/so far as sb. be concerned的同义表达：①in one’s opinion/view②from one’s point of view③personally (speaking)3．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力[教材原句]　The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。(1)have the power of　 &有……的能力come to/into power& &掌权；上台beyond one’s power& &某人力所不能及的do all/everything in one’s power to do sth.& &尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj.& &强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的①She is said to have_the_power_of foreseeing the future.据说她有预测未来的能力。②We’ll do everything in our power to_help (help) you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(;天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。③Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。[联想发散]　表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：①do/try one’s best to do sth.②make every effort to do sth.③spare no effort to do sth.4．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历[教材原句]　She suffered from loneliness,& but she had to learn to like it there.她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage&遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from& &受……折磨；患……病(2)suffering n.& &痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.& &患者；受难者①There is no denying that our earth is_suffering (suffer) severe damage.(;江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。②A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer) from the floods.已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。③The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练单句语法填空/补全句子1．In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.2．Since her mother left home, the room has become untidy and dusty (dust)．3．It’s generally acknowledged that he is one of the most powerful (power) men in the country.4．(;北京高考单选改编) Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to_recover (recover)．5．(;安徽高考单选改编)Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.6．Having had breakfast, he settled down to packing (pack) his suitcase.7．Would you please give_me_some_tips/advice_on (给我一些关于……的建议) how to get along with my classmates? 8．(;陕西高考书面表达)I would_be_very_grateful/would_appreciate_it (将非常感激) if you could give me a kind consideration.Ⅱ.重多练1．upset全扫描(1)单句语法填空①He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt, which made him upset.(upset)②I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didn’t like my gift at all.③Walking towards the scene, he became very upset about/over/at what had happened to the couple.(2)高考小我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。(;山东高考写作)④I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset me.(upset vt.)⑤I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really made me upset.(upset adj.)2．concern面面观(1)单句语法填空①(;四川高考单选改编)Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.②If you are concerned in/with the accident, you’d better have a talk with our teacher.③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.(2)句型转换(每空一词)④Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, John’s mother looked upset.→Concerned about the safety of her son, John’s mother looked upset.3．suffer万花筒(1)单句语法填空①It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) they went through during the winter months.②He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.③The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.(2)用现在分词短语作状语连接练习②、③④Having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years,_the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoking.Ⅲ.词汇专练1．根据语境选出tip的词性和词义(A)n.小费　　　 (B)n.技巧；提示　　　(C)n.尖端(D)vt.付小费&&& (E)vt.弄翻；使倾斜①Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue.__C__②After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip.__A__③Here are some tips on how to make friends.__B__④The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf.__E__⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.__D__2．根据语境选出settle的词性和词义(A)vt.解决　　　(B)vt.使平静　　　(C)vi.定居①After years of travel, we decided to settle in London. __C__②With the difficult problem settled, he went to the cinema with his friends. __A__③I tried to settle the crying baby down, but in vain. __B__第二板块短语句型归纳集释1．add up 合计；把……加起来[教材原句]　Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。(1)add sth.to sth.　　&把……加到/进……里add up to& &加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to&& &增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)(2)addition n.& &加；(数)加法；增加in addition& &另外；此外(还有)in addition to& &除……之外①Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。②It was shameful to be found sleeping in class. His classmates’ laughter only added_to his embarrassment.被发现在课堂上睡觉是件丢脸的事。同学们的嘲笑增添了他的尴尬。③In_addition/Besides/What’s_more,_we should learn how to get along well with others.(;江西高考书面表达)此外，我们应该学会与他人如何友好相处。[熟词生义]　写出加黑单词在语境中的含义④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说2．go through 经历；检查；完成；(法案等)通过[教材原句]　Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？[一词多义]　写出下列句中go through的含义①The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.(法案等)通过②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.(;湖南高考单选改编)完成④Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.检查go against　　　　　　　&违背；违反go by& &逝去；过去go on& &继续；进行；发生go out& &出去；熄灭go over& &复习；仔细检查go up& &上涨；上升；攀登⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over the language points at the same time.(;四川高考书面表达)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。3．get along/on with与……相处；进展[教材原句]　I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.　　　　　　　 　&与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.& &某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)get across& &讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.)get about/around& &(消息)传开get down to (doing) sth.& &开始做某事get through& &(电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over& &克服①While the students came from different countries, they got_along/on_quite_well in the summer camp.(;福建高考单选)尽管们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。②After that, he knew he could get_through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。③It’s time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。4．While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。while walking ... 相当于while you were walking ...，当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。①While climbing (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。②If accepted (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.(;北京高考单选)如果你被接受做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。③If_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。5．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty&five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。ǡ强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及……就……”。ǡ在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。ǡ强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了多久才……”。ǡ在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。ǡ在“It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。①The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before_I_could_ask_for_their_names.(;陕西高考单选)归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。②John thinks it_won’t_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。[名师指津]　“It＋be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。③As far as I know, it is/has been five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。[短语句型集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①I set my feelings down on the blog, which is my hobby.②Having got tired (tire) of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.③―How can you say that?―Sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you on purpose.④The government has taken a series of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.⑤The president said it was not easy to manage a company, adding (add) that the financial crisis (金融危机) added to the difficulties. The week before, he added up all the expenses and the total added up to more than 100,000 yuan.2．选词填空(before/since)①(;天津高考单选)We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.②―How did you pass the challenging test?―It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.③As is reported, it is 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.④―Why didn’t you tell him the news?―He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.3．运用所学短语完成下列语段I ①am_concerned_about (担心) my son’s future and ②get_along/on_well_with (与……相处得好) him. The moment he ③goes_through (完成) his homework, we often discuss some questions ④face_to_face (面对面地). Both he and I ⑤are_tired_of (厌烦) sitting all the time, so we go outdoors and ⑥join_in (参加) the children’s game. Ⅱ.重多练1．go相关短语点点练选词填空go through， go over， go by， go up①To get a better grade, you should go_over the notes again before the test.②With time going_by,_everyone became very concerned about his safety.③To our great satisfaction, our market share has gone_up by 5% in the past year.④The police went_through the whole building but didn’t find anything valuable.2．get相关短语多棱镜(1)介、副词填空①Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across.②Believe in yourself. You are sure to get over the present difficulty.③I dialed the number for many times, but it couldn’t get through.(2)高考小④此外，每位学生与外国朋友要和谐，这使你容易与他们相处。(;天津高考书面表达)In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_get_along/on_with_them.3．省略句型全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using (use) its supply of natural resources.②The problem, unless handled (handle) properly, may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.(2)句型转换(每空一词)③When you are crossing the street, you should be careful.→When crossing the street,_you should be careful.④Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help when it is necessary.→Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help when necessary.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．That was the last time that he had_talked (talk) with his father face to face.2．While travelling (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.3．His angry expression suggested he disagreed_(agree) with the decision.4．Having_suffered (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.5．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.6．With many problems to_settle (settle), the newly&elected chairman couldn’t sleep well at night.7．―Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?―Oh, my God. I’ve entirely (entire) forgotten all about that.　8．As far as I’m concerned, it’s hard to learn German (Germany)．9．I wonder if it was because I was careless that Mr. Smith was angry.10．There was once a time when he was so crazy about pop songs.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It was raining cats and dogs, thus added to& their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake&stricken areas.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& added→adding2．The other day while walk the dog in the park, she noticed an advertisement for photography lessons.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& walk→walking3．Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were dust.&& dust→dusty4．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that5．There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover后加from6．I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& was→isⅢ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文My friend Li Hua □1was_always_upset_about (对……总是心烦) some small things and couldn’t □2keep_calm (保持镇静). ①When he was asked about the reason, he often became annoyed. As a result, his classmates □3were_tired_of_him (厌烦他). But teachers were worried about him and often □4talked_with_him_face_to_face (面对面与他谈话). □5However (however/but/therefore), all the efforts were in vain.One day, he had a bad cold. The teachers and students sent him to hospital without delay and attended& him carefully. □6After_he_recovered (他康复之后), he thanked his teachers and classmates. From then on, he began □7getting_along/on_well_with_his_classmates (与同学们友好相处). ②In my opinion, love and care from the teachers and his classmates has changed him entirely.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)were worried about→were_concerned_about(2)thanked→was_grateful_to(3)In my opinion→As/So_far_as_I’m_concerned2．按要求改写句式(1)用省略句型改写句①When_asked_about_the_reason,_he often became annoyed.(2)用强调句型改写句②In my opinion, it’s_love_and_care_from_the_teachers_and_his_classmates_that has changed him entirely.
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