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初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)
　　小编导语：初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)是小编为你准备的初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)。初中英语考试中有些题是很容易出错的。今天小编就为你准备了初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)，供你学习参考。
　　12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(&)B. so does my sister(&)
　　Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(&) B. So he is(&)
　　[析] &so+be动词/助动词+主语&的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为&&&也是这样&;&so+主语+be动词/助动词&的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为&&&确实如此&。
　　19. 例--- He didn&t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn&t feel very well.
　　A. No, he didn&t (&) B. Yes, he did (&)
　　例--- Don&t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
　　A. No, I don&t (&) B. Yes, I do (&)
　　[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为&是的&，no意为&不&，但在&前否后肯&的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为&不&，no意为&是的&。
　　20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______.
　　A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk
　　答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加&'&即可，则&7分钟的距离&为&7 minutes' walk&。
　　21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
　　A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
　　[剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表&花费&的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。
　　22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
　　[剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。
　　23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
　　A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and
　　[剖析] 答案为C。句意为&大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场&。本题中四个选项都是&比较级+ and + 比较级&的结构，表示&越来越&&&。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。
　　24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy
　　at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over
　　[剖析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。&过马路&一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。
　　25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
　　A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
　　[剖析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
　　26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
　　[剖析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。
　　27. I didn't understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask...
　　A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say　C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
　　[剖析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。
　　28. ---- How much ______ the shoes?　---- Five dollars ______ enough.
　　A.is B.is C.are D.are
　　[剖析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。
　　70. . What can I do for you?- I&d like two ____　A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple
　　答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)
　　72.Help yourself to _________.　A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken
　　答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
　　73. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe&s factoryD. shoes& factory
　　答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: school bag等.)
　　.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying
　　答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 &人&讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)
　　We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month&sD. two-months
　　答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months&; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 && & 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
　　74. 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
　　75. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one
　　答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some&., others&.
　　76. -- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others
　　答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
　　77. & When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible. It&s no problem with me.
　　A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
　　答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
　　78. 1 _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far
　　答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)
　　79..Robert has gone to _________ city and he&ll be back in a week.　A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
　　答案：C　(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)
　　80. & Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
　　A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)
　　81. .He knows _________ English ________ French. But he&s very good at Japanese.
　　A. orB. andC. norD. nor答案：C　(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
　　82. & What do your parents do?-- O _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one
　　答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is &, the other is &的用法)
　　83. 22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both
　　答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)
　　84. ________ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much
　　答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说&人口数是什么&，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)
　　85. .Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at
　　答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)
　　87. The postman shouted, & Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.&　A. to B. fromC. forD. of
　　答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
　　88. We can&t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without
　　答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)
　　89. He hasn&t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until
　　答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not&until 句型.until+ 句子)
　　90. I didn&t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before
　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)
　　91. I&m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for
　　答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
　　92. Don&t hurry. The bus won&t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when
　　答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
　　93. .Please show me ____to send an e-mail, John. It&s the first time for me to do it.　A. howB. whatC. whenD. where
　　答案：A　(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)
　　94. You&ve passed the exam. I&m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D
　　95. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short　time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where
　　答案：B　(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
　　96. -- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
　　A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意语境.)
　　97. .______ the maths problem is difficult, I&ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After
　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)
　　98. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for
　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)
　　99. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.　A. onB. downC. upD. over
　　答案：B　(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)
　　100. I don&t know the homework _______ today.　A. onB. inC. ofD. for
　　答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)
　　101. 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.　A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from&to&的搭配.)
　　102. It&s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.　A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted
　　答案: B (选择A注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)
　　103. Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn&tB. needn&tC. can&tD. shouldn&t　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn&t意思指不允许, needn&t指的是不必要.)
　　104. Though it&s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need
　　答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)
　　105. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can&tC. needn&tD. mustn&t
　　答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can&t表示不能够。)
　　106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.　A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)
　　107. & I called you last night but no one answered the phone.　-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.　A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had
　　答案：C　(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
　　108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.　A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care
　　答案：C　(选择A的同学要注意语境)
　　109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching
　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
　　110. The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent
　　答案：B　(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
　　111. The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away
　　答案：D　(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)
　　112. How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven&t finished reading even one.
　　A. did&borrowB. had&borrowedC. will&borrowD. do&borrow
　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)
　　113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses
　　答案：B　(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
　　114. Why did the policeman stop us?　-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
　　A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
　　115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th　A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more　答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)
　　116. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very
　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so&that, 而不用such&that)
　　117. & Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you. I&ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough　答案：C　(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，　不能说had enough)
　　118. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited
　　答案：C　(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
　　119. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.　　A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few
　　答案：D　(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
　　120. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C　(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)
　　121. He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as
　　答案：C　(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)
　　122. If it ________ tomorrow we&ll go to the park.　A. will not rainB. doesn&t rainC. is not rainingD. didn&t rain
　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)
　　123. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.　A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped
　　答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 &晚些时候&, 要用将来时)
　　124. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.　A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)
　　125. & Are you sure you have to? It&s been very late.-- I don&t know ______ I can do it if not now.
　　A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)
　　126. 　70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan.　A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which
　　答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)
　　127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?　-- Pardon?　-- I asked ___________.
　　A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York
　　C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York
　　答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)
　　128. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)
　　129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn&t say ________.
　　A. when did she come backC. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back
　　答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)
　　130.I&m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? __.　A. It doesn&t matterB. I don&t knowC. it&s OK with meD. You&re welcome答：A　(选择C和D的要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)
　　131.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn&t B. hadn&t C. had D. did
　　答案：D　(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)
　　133. 课本:There&s something wrong with my computer. It doesn&t work. 我的计算机出了故障,它无法工作了。
　　真题再现:I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there&s _____ with his ears.
　　A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong
　　要点点拨:形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置,故排除A。答案:B
　　134.课本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。
　　真题:The whole company _____ for a three weeks& summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away要点点拨:shut down意为&关闭;停工;歇业&;shut off意为&关掉(煤气)&等;shut up意为&关闭;住嘴&等;shut away意为&隔离;隔绝&。答案:A
　　135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.
　　A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down要点点拨: put on意为&穿上,上演&;put up意为&举起,挂起,张贴&;put off意为&推迟,延期&; put down意为&放下,写下,记下&。 答案:C
　　136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就这样继续下去,一小时接一小时。解析: hour after hour意思为&一小时接一小时&。英语中,用after连接两个相同的单数名词(名词前不用冠词)表示&一个接一个&
　　137. 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段时间,表示&到现在为止多长时间以来(内)&,常与现在完成时态连用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年内中国发生了巨大的变化。
　　138. I&m afraid I won&t come ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for
　　139..Butter and cheese _C_____ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up
　　140.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera.
　　A. as B. for C. like D. of
　　141.The buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day.
　　A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent
　　142.The coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving
　　143.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn&t know ______ to buy.(A)
　　A. which B. what C. which D.what
　　144.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.D
　　A. put out B. turn out a C .give out D. go out
　　145.___A___ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.
　　A.I& ve been told B. I&ve told C. I&m told D.I told
　　146.The teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,
　　A. those who B. that C. who D. which
　　147.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.(A)
　　A. heard B. hear C. hearing D. heard
　　148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B)
　　______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?
　　A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as
　　149. 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.　A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
　　解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和&一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。
　　150. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析：该处意为&然而&，只有while有此意思，故选D。
　　151. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead
　　解析：该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。
　　152. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.　A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。
　　153. We had hoped that he ____ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay
　　解析：该题正确答案为D。had hoped表示&本希望&，同样用法的动词还有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虚拟语气
　　154. &Mary wants to see you today&.&I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today.&　A comes B came C should come D will come解析：该题正确答案为B。would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表示。
　　155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A put away B kept up C given away D laid up
　　解析：该题正确答案为A。意为&存&;keep up意为&继续&;give away意为&分发&;lay up&
　　156. She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.　A going B to go C for going D went
　　解析：该题正确答案为A。 feel like = want, 此处like 为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语
　　157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析：该题答案为C。主语she是被问。
　　158. They _______ to walk in the street at might.　A. didn't dare 　B. not dared 　C. not dare 　D. dared not
　　解析，该题答案为A， 此空需选一动词作谓语，因为后面是to walk, didn't dare是行为动词dare过去时态的否定形式。
　　159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _______ sit for hours without saying a word. A. would 　B. should 　C. must 　D. used解析，该题答案为A, would此处表过去的倾向性，习惯性动作，意为&总是&如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.
　　160. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ?　A. will you 　B. do you 　C. won't you 　D. shall you
　　解析：该题答案为A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用&will you&?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (won't, can, can't, could) you?
　　161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A. doesn't he 　B. does he 　C. do they 　D. has he
　　解析：该题答案为B，hardly否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式。
　　162. _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.　A. If 　B. Whether 　C. Even if 　D. No matter when解析：该题答案为B。whether可以和or连用，if不可以，此外if一般仅用于宾语从句。
　　163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong.　A. where 　B. in that 　C.X 　D. with which解析：该题答案为C，先行词是way，定语从句中用that或 in which来引导或不填。
　　164. ____a long time since I saw you last time.A.It was 　B. It is 　C. It had been 　D. It can be
　　解析：该题答案为B，It is +时间数+ since引导的从句是一个句型，意为&从&时候以来过了多久了。&
　　165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.
　　A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：该题答案为A。works形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics.
　　166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics.　A. have B. has C. having D. gets
　　解析：该题答案为A。They each不等于each of &, each of 这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主语，谓语要随each前面的词来变化。
　　167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.　A. can he run&&can he repair B. can he run&&he can repair
　　C. he can run&&he can repair D. he can run&&can he repair
　　解析：该题答案为B，在not only&&but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒装，but后面仍是正常语序。
　　168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight
　　C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析：该题答案为C。强调until结构时，要将否定词not移到until前。又如：He didn't leave until twelve 改为It was not until twelve that he left.
　　169. There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk
　　解析：该题正确答案为B。 There be句型为倒装句，可换为A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.
　　170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done
　　解析：该题答案为C。该空处省略了I'm,相当于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.
　　171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
　　Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
　　He __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
　　You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left
　　172. &These farmers have been to the United States. &Really ? When _____ there ?
　　A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B.
　　173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D.
　　174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until
　　I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so&that B.too&to C.very&that D.very&to
　　I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.
　　A.will go&has B.will go &will have C.would go &would have D.would go &had
　　175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.
　　A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut
　　176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)
　　A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to
　　177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
　　&be +形容词+ to do sth&结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。
　　179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory.　A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时，用动词不定式的被动式，即：to be +过去分词;如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +过去分词;如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进行式，即：to be +现在分词
　　180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)
　　A. T but B. T /　　C. B and D. B so
　　so(因此; 所以)为并列连词，表示结果;because(因为)为从属连词，表示原因，但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词，表示转折，与之对应的从属连词though/although (虽然)表示让步，它们也不可在句中同时使用。
　　181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drink　C. not drink D. not drinking 　　【考点】 You'd better 为You had better的缩略式。sb had better (not) do sth为一常用句型，意为&某人最好(不)去做某事&，请大家务必关注其否定结构。
　　182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what
　　【考点】 &主语+find+ it +adj. + to do sth&为一常用句型，意为&某人发现做某事&&&，其中it为形式宾语(此时不可用this/that/one等代词替换)，真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。
　　187. I can't help _____ the house this afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep
　　B。易错选A，学生误用了短语can&t help v-ing。但此题不是&忍不住&之意，而是&不能帮&&&之意。
　　188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone
　　C.易错选A，学生是根据短语be used to v-ing(习惯于&)做出的选择。但此题的be used to是被动语态，不是&习惯于&&而是&被用来做&&&。
　　189. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing
　　C。易错选A，学生认为&物&作主语时，应用被动语态。但此句中并不是pen&被写&，不能用被动形式。
　　190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on
　　B。易错选A，学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词in。但根据此题之意，巴黎是&我&访问法国的第一站而非目的地。在&我&的访问的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一个&点&，故宜用at。
　　191.& Could you tell them____?& Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (昆明市)
　　A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in
　　A。易错选B，学生一看到could，就认为应该选过去时lived。但此题是表示委婉语气，故用一般现在时
　　192. He hasn't heard from his friend ____ last month.
　　A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
　　A。易错选B或D。not&until，和last month应与过去的某种时态，而不是现在的某种时态连用。
　　193. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. (河南)
　　A. until B. because C. if D. before
　　B。易错选A，学生只是根据固定搭配not&until来选择，而没有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本，所以我不买了，是因果关系，不是时间关系。
　　194____ is your father?&The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为&树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人&。由此可知问句的意思应该为&哪一个是你父亲&。因此正确答案为D。
　　195&What would you like to drink?&It doesn&t matter. _______ will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境为&你想喝点什么?&&没关系，任何东西都行&。正确答案为D。
　　196. &What is your favourite _______?&Summer. I can go swimming at that time.
　　A. festival B. season C. month D. weather【解析】如果不看语境，四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节，因此正确答案为B。
　　197. It&s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It&s called &Spring City. &
　　A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or
　　【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的It&s called &Spring City. &那么从语法角度来看A、B、C三项都没有错。但在这里只有B项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为B。
　　198.Don&t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.
　　A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it
　　【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能误选为A。由于waste paper是不可数名词，应该用it来代替，故正确答案为C。
　　204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.
　　A. are going　B. had beenC. wentD. have been
　　题干中前半句&know&，一般现在时;后半句出现&several years ago&，明显的表示过去的时间，所以选择一般过去时&went&，答案C.本题很多同学都顺着中文&去过&而误选了&D. have been&，是没有掌握好语句中出现了具体过去时间这一关键。
　　205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.
　　A. hasn&t flown　B. didn&t flyC. hadn&t flown　D. wasn&t flying
　　题干中前半句&was&，一般过去时;后半句最后出现&before&说明是在过去(was)之过去，前半句的&was&给出了选择过去完成时的时间背景，因此选择C.
　　206. By the time you get back， great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place
　　C.are going to take place D.will have taken place
　　题干&By the time you get back&，是&到你(将来)回来时&，这里因为是时间状语从句，将来时用一般时代替，因此后半句的时间应当使&将已经&，故选择D.
　　207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married [解析★]选B。这道题考察过去完成时。看到for three years, 第一，马上想到使用完成时，排除D。第二，动作必须是可延续性的，所以排除A、C两项。答案C。208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn&t leave B. shouldn&t have left C. couldn&t have left D. needn&t leave [解析★★]选B。 这道题情态动词+have done 表示&对过去发生的事件的推测&。shouldn&t have done 表示&本不该做某事，但是却做了。&所以选B最合适。C. couldn&t have done 表示&过去不可能发生的事&。
　　209. When all the work ______, you may go back home. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished[解析]选C。考察两个语法点：第一考察主将从现，主句使用may + 动词原形，相当于一般讲来时，从句应该使用一般现在时，所以A、C两项入围。第二考察被动语态。Work 和finish 的关系是动宾关系，因work(工作)自己本身不能发出finish这个动作。所以用被动语态。答案是C
　　210.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的，译成汉语正好是&我们都在一班&。表示两者都要用both，both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。正确答案为D。
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