句子　知识讲解　高中英语阅读英语长难句分析方法（北京四中网校－〉名师答疑－〉高三－〉英语）　
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　　句子　知识讲解　高中英语阅读英语长难句分析方法
　　阅读理解中有些难句子和长句子看不懂,请老师写一些难句子长句子并教我分析一下
三好学生01
　　高中英语阅读英语长难句分析方法
　　阅读理解中有些难句子和长句子看不懂,请老师写一些难句子长句子并教我分析一下
答：在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。　
一、长难句的分类
1、带有较多成分的简单句。如：
Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如：
In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he.
Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age， and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。
三个分句均为简单句，分别用分号和and连接。
3、含有多个从句的复合句。如：
I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。
在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句：as…resources.
However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。
本句的主谓语是：those of us know。know有两个由that引导的宾语从句，其中第二个省略了know。在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰those of us，在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。
4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如：
His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.他在电子邮件的地狱之旅是糊里糊涂开始的。作为国际计算机联合公司这家软件公司的董事长，他当时还是第一次听说他的雇员们是多么快地就接受了他们公司的新的电子邮件系统。
as chairman of Computer Associates International是he的同位语，a software company是Computer Associates International的同位语，他们将从属连词when引导的时间状语从句的主语分隔开了。
5、并列复合句。如：
I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.我经历过好的变化，也经历过坏的变化，但是我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实，即不管我喜欢与否，变化总是不可避免的。
在but后的那个并列的分句中有一个同位语从句，其中还含有一个让步状语从句。
They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism（故意破坏行为），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism did not often occur.他们还发现公交车售票员在防止发生故意破坏方面发挥了重要的作用。当售票员到双层公交车的上层收费时，破坏行为就不常发生。
在前一个并列分句中有一个宾语从句，在后一个并列的分句中有一个修饰times的定语从句，这个定语从句前省略了关系词that或when.
二、长难句分析步骤
1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。
3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。
4、如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。
三、长难句分析的注意事项
在分析句子成分时，还应特别注意下列几点：
1、是否有同位语和插入语。
2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。
3、替代词的所指对象。
4、判断并列成分的层次。
5、句首的并列连词and、or、but、for通常起承上启下的作用，不要将他们归入后文的句法分析。
6、在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。
7、非限定动词短语在句中作次要成分（定语和状语）时又带着自己较长的从属成分，尤其是状语从句或宾语从句时的结构分析。
8、在有多个从句的复合句和并列句中，状语（单个词、短语或从句）究竟是全句的修饰语还是某个从句或词语的修饰语。
四、长难句分析实例
1、Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do good job，and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin.这些任务的结果通常都很重要，这为做好工作增加了压力，然而这些任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。
这是一个并列复合句。在第一个并列分句中，有一个非限制性定语从句，但它不修饰outcome，而是修饰前面的整个分句。后一并列分句中有一个复合宾语结构，用it作形式宾语，实际宾语为带有连接副词的不定式短语。
2、Today it is not unusual for a student，even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer，to have $5,000 in loans(贷款) after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.一个学生即使在上课期间做兼职工作，在暑假期间做全职工作，四年下来他仍会欠下5，000美元学费贷款，而这笔钱必须在毕业后一年内开始偿还。这样的事现在已经是很平常了。
分析本句应抓住其关键结构：it is not unusual for a student to have $5,000 in loans after four years。it是形式主语，实际主语为由for引出逻辑主语的不定式结构for a student to have $5,000 in loans after four years。这里应注意not unusual是双重否定，实际表示肯定含义。让步状语从句even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer被插在不定式结构中。破折号引出带形容词从句的同位语。由于for到句末是一个完整的内容，因此翻译中将他们连在一起，而把it is not unusual分译。
3、What emerges(浮现) is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spies on people doing their jobs，rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.这就勾画出了这样一种工作环境，在这种环境中，只重视科技手段对员工工作的监视作用，而不考虑提高客户服务质量和提高公平的工作场所。
本句的主谓结构是What emerges is a picture，主语What emerges本身即为一个从句。在说明picture的介词短语中还有一个定语从句修饰environment，在这个定语从句中又有一个as引导的状语从句修饰managing，介词on后有三个动词-ing形式短语作其宾语，分别为：managing，promoting和providing。
4、Justice does demand that murderers be punished. And common sense demands that society be protected from them. But neither justice nor self-preservation demands that we kill men whom we have already imprisoned. 正义确定要求严惩凶手。常识也要求社会受到保护不被（恶人）侵犯。但是无论正义还是自我保护都没有要求我们处死已被监禁的囚犯。
第二、三两句中的第一个词均为并列连词，他们起承上启下的作用。三个句子中各有一个that引导的宾语从句，最后一句中还有一个由whom引导的、修饰men的定语从句。2015年考研英语（一）阅读理解text2长难句解析
15:16:04 |
本文选自2015年4月The Washington Post《华盛顿邮报》，主要探讨了一个困扰了美国多年的问题，即：在没有得到授权的前提下，警方是否可以私自查看被捕人员的智能手机。作者强调不应效仿美国加州搜查嫌疑犯手机的做法，新科技的涌现要有新决策的支持。正确全面理解文章需要以把握长难句为前提，下面就其中的典型例句进行分析：
典型例句1：The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.
例句解析：本句结构清晰，是一个复合句。句子主干为：The Supreme Court will now consider&&，其后whether引导consider的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，又出现if引导的条件句。
例句释义：最高法院将考虑警方在没有得到批准令的前提下能否检查被捕人员所携带的手机。
典型例句2：California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
例句分析：本句结构一目了然，较为简单，逗号后可看做是对于sweeping ruling的进一步说明。其中，one指代前半句中的ruling，引导定语从句，同时做refrain from 的宾语。
难点点拨：词组refrain from a sweeping ruling，通过上下文理解，加州允许警方搜查嫌疑犯手机内容，并认为这与搜查他们个人财产等同，该行为可以理解为是一种偏概全的做法。
例句释义：加州政府要求法官们避免做出以偏概全的裁决，尤其是颠覆当局可以搜查被捕犯罪嫌疑人财产的这种旧设想的决定。
典型例句3：Enough of the implications are discernible, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.
例句分析：句子结构清晰易懂。插入语even obvious，so that 以至于&但在该句情境下可以理解为结果性的连词&因此&。
例句释义：其背后所隐含的意义有目共睹，甚至可谓显著，因此，司法部门能够并且应当向警方、律师和被告人提供更新的指导方案。
典型例句4 ：They should start by discarding California&s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspects purse .
例句分析：该句也不难理解，其中，主句为They should start by discarding California&s lame argument，其后that引导了argument的同位语从句，在同位语从句中动名词exploring作主语，是一个系表结构。
例句释义：首先，他们应该抛弃加州站不住脚的观点，即：智能手机类似于一个庞大的数字信息库，要翻看其中的信息无异于搜查嫌疑犯的钱包。
典型例句5：Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of th they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.
例句分析：该句主干结构为：Orin Kerr compares &with&。其中，a law professor为人名Orin Kerr的同位语成分,谓语动词为compare with，冒号后为做比较所得出的结论，sort out 后how引导宾语从句。
难点点拨：难点在于如何理解和把握该教授作比较的两个对象，名词短语较长，所属关系较为复杂，要准确选取符合语境的单词词义。
例句释义：法学教授欧林&克尔把21世纪数字信息爆炸及可获得性与20世纪作为生活必需品的机动车的确立和使用做了比较：法官们之前明确指出了适用针对小客车个人用途的新规，而现在他们同样也应该说明《第四修正案》如何适用于数字信息。
总之，文章主题脉络清晰，首段提出论点：最高法院将考虑警方能否在没得到授权的情况下查看嫌疑犯手机信息。在二三段分析了美国最高法院和加州在此问题上所持有的态度，四五段作者阐述了自己的态度，认为应该摈弃加州不合理的做法，应与时俱进在现有法律上根据新科技制定新法规。文章中有些句子虽长，但不难理解，考生应厘清长句中各个不同成分，并思考在特定情境下的特殊含义，从而将不同层次的含义合龙并调整为符合汉语表达习惯的意义。
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一起考?考研考试高考英语阅读长难句分析100句
1. According to a recent survey, four million
people die each year from dise
ases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have
unpleasant associa
tions with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education
end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that
education is
not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that
is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes
directly to a p
erson's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign
tourists and
the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and
rom the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业
的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert
effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being
ned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants
ught many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀
疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their
city that&
they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is
usually crowde
d with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能
已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely
problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a
favorable atti
tude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much
time. In fact
, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As
ying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上
并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere
mention of th
e coming life of high school or college they will begin.
Unfortunately, for&
most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说
，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures
taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will
provide them wi
th more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which
hem in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工
作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still
serable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that
n can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most
aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made
it possibl
e for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is
ant as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job
opportunities
or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to
hat this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can
its students by the time they graduation.
现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can
afford to ig
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following
我同意后者，有如下理由：
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at
the argumen
ts on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly
economic develop
ment, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and
bicycle is bou
nd to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years
to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important
modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然
而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not
only cause
s serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten
to end hum
an life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁
到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of
transportation
like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's
physical fitness as well a
s easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without
its proble
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation
like car an
d train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the
conclusion th
at advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will
ay essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将
发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many
and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether
education is a
lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学
习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that
they had c
ompleted their education when they finished their schooling.
Obviously, they
seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's
education&
is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了
教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not
complete wi
th graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can
educate its st
udents by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning
before she or
he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically
changed by mode
rn science and technology, and human had made extraordinary
progress in know
ledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方
面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that
learning new
skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job
opportunit
ies or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong
continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has
he focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and
contentment af
ter their retirement.
对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life
style, it is&
important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an
old saying
goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the
phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students
can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much
experience, experience they will never be able to get from the
textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically
changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage
of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students
nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books
are soaring by the day.
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from
part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their
study life.
因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may
safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a
far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to
take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family,
even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are
beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less
leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the
development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there
is no way to avoid it.
现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and
other machines have become an indispensable part of our society,
which make our life and work more comfortable and less
laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of
such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such
machines so that they are able to control them.
同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is
impossible for average workers to master those high-technology
skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many
people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and
energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep
a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number
of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more
time on their job in order to get more money to support their
根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully
convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with
the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad
通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused
wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism
produce positive effects on economic growth and local government
should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that
international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our
environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number
of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following
就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a
lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain
unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will
not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in
number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of
local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask
their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent
近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern
in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional
educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies,
they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of
practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a
beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about
unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational
experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport
activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the
whole day in a boring classroom.
首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical
lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous
influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect,
the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable
attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their
energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play
and communicate with their peers due to extra studies,
consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their
character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary
and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may
safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed
enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be
ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force
children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis
on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an
old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these
days to stay at home to look after their children instead of
returning to work earlier.
现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send
their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an
unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by
more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for
children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much
more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that,
parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and
supervise children, when compared with professional teachers
working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may
safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look
after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages
far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their
children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound
impacts on children and families, and even the society as a
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into
raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects.
They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures
in central city and the art galleries with various valuable
rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such
projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information I've
collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and
cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think.
In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely
important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗？这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural
projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more
tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some
people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of
economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies
are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without
sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and
然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be
reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important
role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and
economic growth.
通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this
point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many
people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This
problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants
think that working at city provide them with not only a higher
salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in
agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in
population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who
still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of
exposure and starvation.
必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to
the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about
many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural
emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social
that they are threatening to take alre
and that they have worsened traffic and public health
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make
efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and
countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for
improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to
invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences,
information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute
directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平；应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this
problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any
government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy
总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and
institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of
an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to
realize that people, including teachers and experts in education,
should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first,
what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on
我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
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