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扫描下载二维码2011中考英语完型填空及阅读理解题汇编(寒假专用）
北京中考专家
&阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
These days computer games have become more and more popular in
many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy __1__ have
changed into computer game houses to get more __2__. These places
are always crowded with people.
In the computer game houses, people__3__ a lot of money matching
on the machines. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can
do well after trying again and again. Peo&ple want
to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the
more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without
The result is that some people don’t want to __8__ and they play
in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys,
things are __9__. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is
over, they rush to the computer game houses near their __11__.
Some of them can get enough money from their __12__. Some of
them are not __13__& enough to get the
money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14__.
Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15__ problem in our life.
Something has to be done &to stop it.
streets&&&&&&&
schools&&&&&
towns&&&&&&&&&
boys&&&&&&&&&
money&&&&&&&
computers&&&&&&
D. students
take&&&&&&&&&
spend&&&&&&&
cost&&&&&&&&&&
possible&&&&&&
easy&&&&&&&&&
good&&&&&&&&&&
read&&&&&&&&&
learn&&&&&&&&
win&&&&&&&&&&&
D. download
lose&&&&&&&&&
try&&&&&&&&&
waste&&&&&&&&&
come&&&&&&&&&
live&&&&&&&
study&&&&&&&&&
8. A. watch
out&&&&&&&
&& C. stay
there&&&&&
better&&&&&&&&
exciting&&&&&&
worse&&&&&
D. interesting
lessons&&&&&&
games&&&&&&&
families&&&&&&&&
classes&&&&
rooms&&&&&&&
schools&&&&&&&&&
classmates&&&
teachers&&&&&&
sisters&&&&&&&
lucky&&&&&&&
unlucky&&&&&&
careful&&&&&&&&&&
good&&&&&&&&
bad&&&&&&&&
rich&&&&&&&&&&
important&&&&
B. wonderful&&
unusual&&&&&&
&D. serious
Concorde’s Birthday
& CONCORDE, the world’s fastest traveler
plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March,
1969 in France. Concorde was developed __2__ both France and
Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a __3__ of a
supersonic（超声速的）traveler plane. In 1962 they started
to&& __4__ together
on the plan. The plane __5__ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It
is the most tested plane in the history. It __6__over 5,000 hours
of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of __7__. This means
that it __8__ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New
York, compare with 7-8 hours in other traveler planes. __9__ the
five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is __10__
to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave
London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. __11__ from London, Heathrow
and start work in New York an hour __12__! Concorde is much used by
business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built __13__ a
cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built __14__. Air
France and British Airway __15__ the most. They each have seven
invented&&&&&&&
produced&&&&&&&&&&
flew&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. took off
for&&&&&&&&&&
by&&&&&&&&&
talk&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
meeting&&&&&&&
dream&&&&&&
do&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
carry&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
finish&&&&&&&
paid&&&&&&&&&&&&&
wanted&&&&&&&&&&&&&
gave&&&&&&&&&
giving&&&&&
given&&&&&
sound&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
shout&&&&&&&
spends&&&&&&&
takes&&&&&&&&&&&&
costs&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
& D. travels
9. A. Because
possible&&&&&&&&&&&&&
impossible&&&&&&&
real&&&&&&&&&&&
unreal&&&&&&&
plane&&&&&&&&&&
passenger&&&&&&&&&
flight&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
airline&&&&&&&
later&&&&&&&
late&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
earlier&&&&&&&
& D. early
with&&&&&&&&
at&&&&&&&&&&&&&
for&&&&&&&&&&
well&&&&&&
soon&&&&&&&&
expensive&&&
build&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&
sell&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking
__1__ the city center. The shops were all full of good things and
they __2__ with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy
sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the __3__ old man asked
him why he __4__, the little boy told him that he
__5__&& a ten penny
piece that his
__6__&& him. At
once the old man pulled out a handful of coins.
__7__&& out a
shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you
very much,” said the little boy, drying
his&& __8___. He
cheered up at once.
An hour or so later, the old man was making his
__9__&& home by the
same road. To his __10__he saw the dirty little boy in the same
place, crying sadly
as&& 11__. He went
up to the boy and asked
12&& he had lost
the ten penny piece he had __13__ given him as well. The boy told
him that he had not lost the second
14&& he still
couldn’t find the first one. “__15__ I could find my own piece,” he
cried, “I would have twenty pence now.”
by&&&&&&&&&&
between&&&&&&&
through&&&&&&
2. A .were crowded& B. were
crowding&&&
crowded&&&&&
D. had crowded
sad&&&&&&&&&&&
happy&&&&&&&&
cried&&&&&&&&
cried&&&&&&&
crying&&&&
D. would cry
spent&&&&&&&&
left&&&&&&&&&&&
paid&&&&&&&&&&
taken&&&&&
brought&&&
given&&&&&
D. had borrowed
picked&&&&&&&&
made&&&&&&&&
gave&&&&&&&&&&
mouth&&&&&&&&
eyes&&&&&&&&&
feet&&&&&&&&&&&
on&&&&&&&&&&&
back&&&&&&&&&
to&&&&&&&&&&&&
surprise&&&&&
joy&&&&&&&&&&&
sadness&&&&&&&
D. excitement
usually&&&&&&
usual&&&&&&&&&
before&&&&&&&&&
where&&&&&&&
when&&&&&&&&&
why&&&&&&&&&&&
just&&&&&&&&&
and&&&&&&&&&
but&&&&&&&&&&
while&&&&&&&&&
When&&&&&&&
Since&&&&&&&&
If&&&&&&&&&&&&
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern
traffic and modern communication means（通讯设备）.
&today is much easier than it was hundreds
of years ago，but it has brought
&&．One of the
biggest is pollution．To pollute means to make things
dirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see
&&it，drink it and
even hear it．
Man has been polluting the
earth．The&&&
&&people，the more
pollution．Many years ago，the pollution was not so
serious&&&
&&there were not so
many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one
place，man&&&&
another place．But this is no longer true．
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world．
Air pollution is now the most
serious．It’s&&
&&for all living
things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of
pollution．Water
pollution&&
fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes
us&become&&
Many countries are making rules to fight
pollution．They&&&
&&people from
burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting
&&into the air．
Pollution by SO2 is now the
&&kind of air
pollution．It is caused by heavy traffic．It is true that if there
are fewer people&&
13& &，there will be
less air pollution．
The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That
14 &&the land，water
and air clean．And we must take care of
&&in pollution at
the same time．
1．A．Flight&&&&&&&
B．Sleeping&&&
&&C．Life&&&&&&&&
D．Meeting
2．A．difficulties
&&&B．business&&&&&
C．jobs&&&&&&&&
D．problems
3．A．smell&&&&&&&
B．touch&&&&&&&&
C．dream&&&&&&
4．A．better&&&&&&&
B．more&&&&&&&
&C．fewer&&&&&&
D．stranger
5．A．if&&&&&&&&&&
B．because&&&&&&
C．until&&&&&
&&&D．when
6．A．flew&&&&&&&&
B．ran&&&&&&&&&&
C．moved&&&&&&
D．arrived
7．A．bad&&&&&&&&
B．safe&&&&&&
&&&&C．hard&&&&&&&&
D．possible
8．A．helps&&&&&&&
B．treats&&&&&
&&&&C．frightens&&
&&D．kills
9．A．hungry&&&&&&
B．angry&&&&&&&&
C．excited&&&
10．A．continue&&
&&B．finish&&&&&&
&&C．stop&&&&&&
&&&D．start
11．A．fire&&&&&&&&
B．litter&&&&&
&&&&C．wind&&&&&&&&
12．A．dangerous&&&
B．important&&&&&
C．interesting
&&&D．popular
13．A．driving&&&&&
B．playing&&&&&&&
C．swimming&&&
D．dancing
14．A．increasing&
&&B．producing&&&&&
C．keeping&&&
&&D．making
15．A．rise&&&
&&&&&B．information&&&&
&&D．progress
11.C& 12.D&
13.A& 14.B&
11.C& 12.C&
13.B& 14.D&
11.C& 12.D&
13.A& 14.B&
13.A& 14.C&
Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all
around it．He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his
family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder
and tries his best to get more money．
One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his
cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a
big tortoise in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next
morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets．When he was
walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was
sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an
operation on him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors
were satisfied with the operation and said，“You’ll be fully
recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave
hospital．”
“It’s really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither
read nor write before！”
1．The Reads have little food
because&&&&&&&&&&&
A．they live in a small
village&&&&&&&&&&
B．they have few fields
C．they’re too lazy to
work&&&&&&&&&&&&
D．nobody would help them to get money
2．Mr. Read jumped into the river
because&&&&&&&&&&
A．he wanted to get some grass in the water
B．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the water
C．he wanted to have a good rest in the water
D．he wanted to have a swim
Read’s&&&&&&&&&
was hurt in the traffic accident．
A．head&&&&&&&&&&&
B．leg&&&&&&
hand&&&&&&&
D．left hand
4．In Chinese the phrase“be fully
recovered”means&&&&&&&&&&&&
A.完全覆盖&&&&&&&&
B．全部找回&
C．恢复疲劳&&&&&&&
D．恢复健康
5. What the doctor said meant that ______________ .
& A. he did a very successful
operation&
B. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
C. the accident helped the farmer to write
D. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those
people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming
pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.
Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and
those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their
free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart
into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help
when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always
taking good care of your
when you get
success, your friends will say co when you do
something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And
when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All
these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that
happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your
heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy,
because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.
When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very
happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you
cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying
goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also
opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and
lucky person.
1. Happiness is for_________.
A. those who have large and beautiful houses
those who have cars
C. those who have a lot of
money&&&&&&&&
all people
2. When you do something wrong, _______________.
A. you may correct
it&&&&&&&&&&
you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C. anybody will laugh at
you will be happy
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little
&D. All the above.
4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because
_______________.
A. money always brings
happiness&&&&&&&&&&
B. money doesn’t always bring happiness
C. everything can be bought with
money&&&&&
D. only rich people have happiness
5. Which is the title of the passage?
A. Do Something Good to Others&
&&&&&&&&&B.
Happy and Lucky&
Happiness&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&D. Life and Success
One night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was
answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an
operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small
hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city &
Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife
was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay
the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was
driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital
before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to
stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black
coat opened the door of the car and got in.
“Drive on”, he said. “I’ve got a gun (枪).”
“I’m a doctor,” said Johnson, “I’m on my way to a hospital to
operate on a very sick…”
“Don’t talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just
A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and
get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for
a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a
telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that
the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock.
It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived
at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting
“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy
died an hour ago.”
They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old
black coat, with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson.
He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.”
1. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _________ to get to
the hospital.
hours&&&&&&&&&&
hours&&&&&&&&&&&&
hour&&&&&&&
D. about 5 hours
2. Dr Johnson was late because __________.
A. there was something wrong with his car
B. a strange man made it hard to drive
C. a strange man drove his car away
D. the train to Glens Falls was late
3. From the story we know Dr Johnson _________.
A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the money
B. hurt himself on the way to Glens Falls
C. did the operation and boy was saved
D. wouldn’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the
4. The man in a black coat __________.
A. hit the boy and ran
away&&&&&&&&&
B. took the boy to the hospital
C. was the boy’s
father&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. was the real doctor
5. The man in black would feel __________ in the end.
A. happy and
pleased&&&&&&&&&&&
B. regretful(悔恨) and sad
C. worried and
angry&&&&&&&&&&&
D. tired and hungry
D. The Singing Doctor
Nick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week.
He has to take care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at
his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.
&&Dr. Petrella
gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell
his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr.
Petrella has his own TV show. The doctor starts the show with a
song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem
or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another
Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The
program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy
his singing. His dream is to perform（表演） in Las Vegas. His favorite
songs are love songs, and he has a small disk of love songs that he
wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems
are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young, his father
didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.
&& Some people
tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr.
Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make
people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile.
Medicine and entertainment（娱乐） both try to do the same thing. They
try to make people feel good.”
1. Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he
____________________.&&&&&&&&&&
A. gives his patients medical
advice&&&&&
B. takes care of 159 patients a week
C. sings on television
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
has his own TV show
2. Dr. Petrella _____________________, so he is called a singing
doctor.&&&&&&&&&
A. has been a doctor for ten years
B. always loved to
sing&&&&&&
C. is popular with his
patients&&&&&
also sings to his patients on
3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella
___________________.&&&&&&&
A. sings and gives medical advice
sings about different diseases
C. starts to explain diseases with a
song& D. sings love songs he wrote
4. Dr. Petrella’s show is popular
________________.&&
Vegas.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. at medical school&
C. with people who like his singing
with patients in
Montreal&&
5. Dr. Petrella says he likes to
__________________.&&
A. help people sing
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&B. make people
feel better
C. do the same thing
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&D. make difficult
people smile
E. 66 Days at Sea
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six
days in a life-raft（救生艇） in the seas of Central America after their
boat sank.
&& Twenty-one
days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some
whales. “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and
then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was
sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go
under the water.
&& For twenty
days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They
also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into
drinking water & two things which saved their lives. They caught
eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw（生的）. Then the line broke.
“So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some
sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and
came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”
&& About twenty
ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea
their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all
over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t
stand up. So the captain（船长） carried them onto his boat and took
them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was
1. Bill and Simone were travelling _____________ when they met
some whales.&
life-raft&&&&&
Miami&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Siboney&&&&&&&&
D. in Panama
2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then
____________.&&
A. they broke the side of the boat& B.
they brought in a lot of water
C. they pulled the boat
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. they went under the water
3. After their boat sank , the couple
______________.&
A. jumped into the
life-raft&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. heard water
C. watched the boat go under
D. stayed in the life-raft
4. During their days at sea, ___________ saved their
A. tins of food and bottles of
water&&&&&
B. a fishing-line and a machine
C. whales and
sharks&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. twenty passing ships
5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up,
____________.&
A. they were too excited to stand
up&&&&&&&&&&&
B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat
C. their life-raft was beginning to break
D. they knew their two months at sea would be over
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas
below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth.
People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to
look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the
earth in the last few years.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it
can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth.
The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at
that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest
mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain
was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2
kilometers of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and
plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.
There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes
live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes
colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea.
But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for
fourteen days.
1. This passage is_________.
A. a short story
for science
reading&&&
C. a piece of news&
D. a report
2. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One third
quarters&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Three fourths
3. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Islands&&
B. Fishes&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&C. Plants&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Living things
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will
5. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived
in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men
D. women could do the same work as men
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