the history of bicycles英语作文大全

2013辽宁高考英语试题及答案解析版_百度文库
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2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语
试卷类型:A
2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)
本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市&
县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Johnny, a lizard
(蜥蜴),lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked
sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so I doing so 1_____that
he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 2
_____Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing
his tail and running to 3 _____.
Shocked and 4 _____
,the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail
moving about, even though it was no longer 5 _____ to his body. The
children soon grew 6& _____, threw the tail away
and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no 7
_____ of it. Determined to recover his “lost belongings" , Johnny
abandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to
the 8 _____ Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking,
asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.
One day, someone he
asked 9& _____replied, “Why do you need two
Johnny turned and
saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised
how 10 _____ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for
which there was no 11 _____ Johnny turned back and headed
On the way, he
found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible,
Johnny was still 12 _____to have it back. He picked it up and was
about to 13 _____ his journey when the truth finally hit him : he
was looking at the past.
He then decided to
14 _____ his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries.
As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of
the 15 _____ .
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题I. 5分,满分15分)
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16?25的相应位置上。
It was a city in Hubei Province. On International Children’s Day,
some orphans (IRJL) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children
16 _____ (take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them.
The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on.
They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 17
_____Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida
,USA. In 2003, 18 _____Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they
came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare
Institute.
The Dorritys have been working hard 19 _____ (improve) the
conditions at the Welfare
Institute since they came. They often take children on day-trips,
20 _____ (bring) along with them ail kinds of food for the kids to
enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans 21 _____
hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children.
They also bought a wheelchair for ten-year-old Tan Jun, 22 _____
suffers from a brain problem. With the 23 (arrive) of spring, the
Dorritys took the children for 24 _____ outing. “We love China and
we love children,” Donity said, “ 25 _____ we are happy to do this.
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zoos divide opinion : there are those who think it is cruel to keep
animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the
survival of endangered species.
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos
are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire
would no longer exist. Every single day,over one hundred animal
species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one
quarter of the Earth’s species will become
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the
population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent.
Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example,
there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the
Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at
risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful.
As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto
Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about
eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost
ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into
the wild. ”
Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos
play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says,
“I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in
cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on
film or TV in their natural environment.,’
However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display
animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you
would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere
What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?
A. He shows no
opinion either for or against them.
B. He thinks that
they are unnecessary and cruel.
C. He believes they
play an important environmental role.
D. He expresses a
desire that more of them be built.
27.The underlined
word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means
remain&&&&&&&B.
disappear&&&&C.
become rarer& D. get killed
28._ According to
the passage the world’s tiger population _____.
A. will rise by 5%
year&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. is relatively stable
C/ is 95% smaller
than in the past&& D. has fallen
29 & According to
the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they
A. are too
expensive to
B. put animals in danger
C. do not provide
enough food D. keep animals locked up
30.According to the
writer ,the most important function of the zoo is to
A. make a lot of
money&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
entertain visitors
C. ensure animals’
survival&&&D.
educate the public
Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common
around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas
others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was
invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn’t
very strong nor did it have pedals (脚踏板).Riders moved it by pushing
their feet against the ground.
In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a
much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to
keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated
levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a
quick pace. It didn’t look much like the modem bicycle, though,
because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front
wheel. Although Macmillan’s bicycles could be ridden easily, they
were never produced in large numbers.
In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a
bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle
a velocipede,but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of
the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite
nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux
family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for
fun-seeking young people.
Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several
innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front
wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the
pedals to make the bicycle more efficient,and lightened the wheels
by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and
less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy,and
ridden mostly for entertainment.
It wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared
on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the
safety bicycle would look familiar to today’s cyclists. The safety
bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride.
Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel.
By 1893,the safety bicycle had been further improved with
air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking.
With the improvements provided by Lawson; bicycles
became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they
are built, used, and enjoyed all over the
31.This passage was
most likely written in order to _____.
A. compare bicycles used for different purposes
B. describe the problems early bicycle makers
experienced
C. persuade readers to use bicycles for
transportation
D. tell readers about the early history of the
32.Macmillan
covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to
A. add weight to the bicycle
B_ make the bicycle easier to ride
C. allow the wheels to last longer
D. let the bicycle be more comfortable
Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James
34 Which of the
following statements is true according to the
A. Two hundred years ago,bicycles did not
B. The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick
C. The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a “bone
D. Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber
35.The information
about bicycles in this passage is arranged according to
importance&&&&&&&B.
time&&&&&&&&
place&&&&&&&&&&D.
Since the end of World War I (WWI) in 1918,Canadians, and millions
of others around the world have paused at the 11th hour
of the 11th day of the 11th month to honour
the sacrifices our soldiers have made in different wars, fighting
for the freedoms that we all enjoy today.
Known as Remembrance Day, the day originated as a tribute to the
soldiers of WWI, a dark period for our young country, which claimed
the lives of over 60,000 military personnel and civilians and over
16 million dead worldwide.
As there are no more surviving soldiers of WWI,today we rely on the
wisdom and words of those soldiers who fought in the wars that
followed,and this day now also recognizes their heroic
contribution.
They tell us to always remember what those brave souls fought for,
and all they ask in return is that we never
That’s why we wear the red poppy (罂粟花);that’s why when we see a
soldier in uniform we should stop him or her and say “Thank you” ;
that’s why we take a pause from our busy lives for two short
minutes today to honor that request.
Yet this message is fading away, year after
Take for example the terrible decision to allow parents to excuse
students from Remembrance Day ceremonies at
Not only is this disrespectful, it distances the student from his
or her classmates.
It is difficult to understand why any Canadian parent would want to
remove their child from the time-honored tradition of reading the
poem In Flanders Fields, while a wreath of poppies is
It is more important than ever to teach school-aged children about
our history,no matter how violent it was. Sheltering them from the
realities of war is a great disservice.
Understanding why conflicts happened, or happen today, can help
shape choices and decisions they make as
Of course, because we live in a free society, we cannot force an
individual to do something.
It is unfortunate, but some parents now have their child
“opt-out” of the services. These people should be reminded they are
free to make such choices only because of the men and women the
rest of us are remembering.
36.Which of the
following is true about Remembrance Day?
A. It’s only held
in Canada.
B. Its ceremony
lasts 11 hours.
C. It falls on
November 11th each year.
. D. It’s to
celebrate the country’s independence.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Remembrance Day
activity today?
A. Stopping at
11a.m. to remember the war dead.
B. Listening to
stories told by WWI soldiers.
C. Wearing a red
poppy to show respect.
D. Showing
gratitude to soldiers in uniform.
What can we learn from the passage?
A. War history is
too violent for school children.
B. The writer was
once a soldier in the Canadian army.
C. Few students are
willing to take part in Remembrance Day
ceremonies.
D. More parents are
keeping their children away from frightening war
39.The underlined
word “It” in the last paragraph probably refers to
A. the death of so
many soldiers in wars
B. the fact that
there were so many wars after WWI
C. people’s
ungratefulness for the freedom they have
D. removing
children from Remembrance Day events
39.The writer
believes that_ .
A. the sacrifice of
the soldiers should always be remembered
B. Remembrance Day
is becoming less important for soldiers
C. schools - no
longer think Remembrance Day is necessary
D. people should be
forced to learn about the realities of war
American actor Johnny Depp can best be described as unconventional.
From his early life, his path into acting and even in his choice of
movie roles,we can see that Depp has seldom taken the easy road.
His willingness to take risks and do the unexpected has made Depp
one of the few Hollywood actors able to achieve huge commercial
success while maintaining his artistic
reputation.
Born in 1963,Depp was somewhat troublesome as a
.occasionally
turning to petty-crime and drugs. When his parents divorced in
1978,Depp dropped out of school against his mother’s wishes and
started a music band called the Kids. Although the band achieved
some success, they were seldom able to make ends meet, with
Depp often unable to pay his rent, sleeping rough on friends’ sofas
and even in his car.
In 1983,the ever-optimistic Depp and his new wife, Lori Anderson,
moved to Hollywood California to further Depp’s musical career. But
life there continued to be a struggle and Depp was forced to take a
job selling pens door to door to support his new family. His luck
changed when Lori’s ex-boyfriend, the famous actor Nicholas Cage,
impressed by Depp’s good looks and intelligence, suggested he
become an actor and helped him get a small part in a movie. Several
other minor movie roles — and a divorce from Lori — followed,before
Depp got his big break three years later. He landed the leading
role in the television series 21 Jump Street,playing a youthful
undercover police officer. The hugely popular show turned Depp into
a teenage heartthrob overnight. He appeared on the cover of
countless magazines and was much sought after by movie producers,
eager to exploit his popularity with teenage
But Depp left 21 Jump Street after three years, when it was at the
height of its popularity, later admitting that he hated the show’s
unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character. In the decade
that followed, Depp rejected repeated offers of “pretty boy” roles
in big-budget Hollywood films. Instead he established himself as a
serious, somewhat dark, peculiar performer, consistently selecting
roles in smaller, independent films that surprise critics and
audiences alike.
Even in the movie that made Depp an international superstar, The
Pirates of the Caribbean (2003 ),he was barely recognizable as
Captain Jack Sparrow, the British,long-haired golden-toothed
pirate. This and subsequent hit movies have placed Depp at the very
top of the commercial film industry ( with a pay-check of $20
million for each such movie) but he still continues to make the
smaller, stranger films for which he is so greatly
41.As a youth, Depp
could be described as a _____.
A. serious criminal
B. trouble maker
addict&&&&&&&&&
D. successful musician
The underlined expression “make ends meet” in Paragraph 2 is
closest in meaning to
A. get together
show&&&&&&&B.
meet their audience
C. play to the
end&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
earn enough to live
In which order did the following events take place in Depp’s
met Nicholas Cage
b. started a band
called the Kids
c. played a British
d. sold pens door
got married to Lori Anderson f. starred in a TV
A. d, b, e, a,c,
f&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. b,e,d,a,f,c
C. a, b, f,c, d,
e&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
e,d, a,c,f, b
Why did Depp leave the TV show 21 Jump Street ?
A. The show was no
longer popular.
B. He wanted to
perform in movies.
C. He thought the
show was terrible.
D. He rejected
planned changes to his role.
45.Depp’s choice of
movie roles throughout most of his career suggests that
A. he valued
interesting work over money
B. he believed he
couldn’t play αpretty boy” roles
C. he was very
popular with Hollywood movie producers
D. he was more
interested in shocking audiences than
entertaining
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
项字母涂黑。&&&&&
_ 首先请阅读下列药品信息:
Deep Heat — a
heating cream designed to provide fast
pain relief of
muscular aches and strains, bone-joint pain, and
(关节炎).Do not apply
to open wounds.
&&&SUDAFED
PE — relieves blocked or stuffy nose due to the
common cold, hay fever, or other lung allergies. May cause
dizziness or sleepiness. Keep out of reach of
Demadn — this liquid works fast against cold symptoms including
runny or blocked nose, persistent coughing and sneezing and itchy
eyes. Do not take with other medication. Will cause tiredness.
Suitable for ages 2 and up.
Zinc Ointment — antibiotic cream reduces pain and destroys
germs and infections associated with red and itchy skin,
cuts and sores. Apply cream to infected area twice a day and
consult your doctor if pain persists.
Panadol Flu Strength PE — keeps you clear-headed while fighting
cold and flu symptoms including headache, sore throat and blocked
nose. 2 pills for adults and I pill for children under
Painstop Syrup — provides fast-acting and effective
relief for people of all ages. Will not cause sleepiness so is safe
to use during the day. Drink 10ml every 4 hours (5ml for children
under 10).
以下是五个人的病症描述。请匹配各人的症状与拟选择的药品。
For the past four days John has been coughing very heavily when he
goes to bed. As a result both he and his wife cannot sleep and are
very tired when they get up for work the next
After coming back from Beijing, Li Hua has a bad cold and blocked
nose. But he must go to work because he must give a very important
presentation to his boss today. Needs something that will relieve
his symptoms but not affect his performance.
Mrs White’s six-year-old daughter Mellissa fell off her bike this
morning and bumped her head on the ground. Now she has an
unbearable headache and cannot go to school.
While in the shower this morning Phil slipped on a bar of soap and
smashed his knee on the tiled bathroom floor. Luckily no bones were
broken but Phil is now in a great deal of pain and the knee is
badly swollen.
Xiao Lin cut her finger while preparing dinner last night. Although
she cleaned and bandaged the wound,when she woke up this morning
the wound was redder and more painful than the night before. She
fears that the cut may have become infected.
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假设你是李华,正在国外求学,租了一间公寓,想寻找一个合租人。
请根据以下信息写一封邮件给租房中介,介绍公寓及要求。
地点:玫瑰街1号
房租总额:$
公寓情况:80平方米;两房一厅,一厨一卫;免费无线上网(wifi)
邻近两大超市及公共图书馆
交通便利,步行5分钟至地铁站
合租人:有责任心,不抽烟
有意者请于下午6点后致电:
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
信的开头、结尾已给出,不计入句子的数量。
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Today I’d like to talk about a great film I recently saw
called The Time Machine. It really made a deep
impression.
The film is about a young inventor called Dr. Alexander who spends
four years of his life building a time travelling machine so he can
go back in time and save his murdered sweetheart,
That film really fired my imagination and made me think about where
I would go if I could travel back through time. At first I thought
I would travel to the time of the dinosaurs to see the T-Rex and
all those other huge and savage beasts. But perhaps that would be a
little too dangerous. I don’t just want to go back in time ,I want
to return safely too. Then I thought about a really great moment in
history that I would love to experience. The time I’d like to
travel to is 1936 and the place I’d like to go to is Germany. I’d
love to be a part of the audience at the Berlin Olympics held that
year and see the great American athlete Jessie Owens win four gold
medals in front of the evil German leader Adolf Hitler. That was
one of the greatest ever sporting performances and it was even more
important because it showed the world how wrong Hitler’s ideas
were. Then I would try to meet Mr. Owens and tell him how famous he
would become in the future. Maybe I could even have a photo taken
with him as proof.
【写作内容】
以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;
然后以约120个词就“时间穿梭”的话题进行写作,内容包括:
如果能够回到过去,你最辑回到的时间(或时段)及地点;
描述你回到过去后最想做的事情;
说明事情的意义.
【写作要求】
在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直 接引用原文中的句子;
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
(2013广州市一模)
&&&&&&&&&I'm
writing to find a student &to share my apartment.
The apartment is located at No. 1.& Rose Street
and the total rent is $ 380 per month. It is 80 square meters (The
apartment covers ab area of 80 square meters), with two bedrooms, a
living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and free wifi access. Two large
supermarkets and a public library are nearby. The transportation is so convenient that
it only takes you about&five minutes
to&walk to the metro station. The student I
want to share the apartment with should be a non-smoker with a
sense of responsibility. If you are able to find anyone suitable
please ask them to call me at
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Li
1、广东高考基础写作押题(祈福酒店介绍)
2、第48篇 基础写作(双语报17期)
阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
&& Today I'd like to talk
about a great film I recently saw called The Time Machine. It
really made me a deep impression.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;
然后以约120个词就“时间穿梭”的话题进行写作,内容包括:
(1)如果能够回到过去,你最想回到的时间(或时段)及地点;
(2)描述你回到过去后最想做的事情;
(3)说明事情的意义。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
完形填空:
D&& 5. B& 6.
C& 7. B& 8. A&
11. A& 12. D& 13.
B& 14. D& 15. C
语法填空:
16. were taken&& 17.
him&&& 18. when
/ after&& 19. to
improve&& 20. bringing
21. with&&&
22. who&&& 23.
arrival&& 24.
an&&& 25. and /
so / therefore
阅读理解:
26. C& 27. B& 28.
C& 29. D& 30. C&
31. D& 32. C& 33.
B& 34. A& 35. B
36. C& 37. B& 38.
D& 39. D& 40. A&
41. B& 42. D& 43.
B& 44. C& 45. A
信息匹配:
46. C& 47. E& 48.
F& 49. A& 50. D
(2013广州市一模)
I’m writing to find a student to share my apartment. The
apartment is located at No. 1, Rose Street and the total rent is
$380 per month. It’s 80 square meters, with two bedrooms, a living
room, a kitchen, a bathroom and free wifi access. Two large
supermarkets and a public library are nearby, and it’s a convenient
five minutes’ walk to the metro station. The student I want to
share the apartment with should be a non-smoker with a sense of
responsibility. If you are able to find anyone suitable please ask
them to call me at
after 6 pm.
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&&&&Yours,
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
第60-1篇&&读写任务
(2013广州市一模)
概述一:Version
The author introduces the film “The Time Machine”, in which the
hero invents a time travelling machine. He also imagines where he
would go if he could travel through time.(W:30
&&&&&概述二:&
In the film “The Time Machine”, the main character invents a time
machine, which interests the author who describes where he would go
if he could travel through time.(W:29 )
& 概述三:The author in the
passage talks about a film called“The Time Machine”. the film
impressed him greatly and made him think more about the time and
places he would go if he could travel back through time. (W:38 by
概述四:After seeing the film called the Time Machine, which is a
story about an inventor building a time machine , the writer thinks
about where he would go if he could travel back through time.(W:34
如果能够回到过去,你最想回到的时间(或时段)及地点;
After reading about this film, I imagined where I would go if I
could travel through time.& Personally, I would
travel to Tiananmen Square in Beijing on Oct. 1st,
1949.& It would be exciting to witness the
historic moment when the People's Republic of China was founded.
2)描述你回到过去后最想做的事情;If I were lucky enough to have the opportunity, I
would interview Chairman Mao and other revolutionary pioneers,
telling them how great they were and showing them our gratitude for
the new life they brought us. I would also take pictures to record
how people lived at that time.
(3)说明事情的意义。After I returned, I would show those photos to people I
know, reminding them of the hardship in the past, so that they
would cherish what they possess now and be more positive toward
life. Hopefully, what I brought back would inspire people today to
follow the example set by those pioneers and contribute more to
developing our society and building a better
第60-2篇&&读写任务
(2013广州市一模)
The writer dreams about time travelling after he watches the movie
the Time Machine, a story about an inventor who builds a
time machine to save his sweetheart’s life.
(1)如果能够回到过去,你最想回到的时间(或时段)及地点;
&If I were fortunate enough to be able to travel
back to the past, I would like to visit Chang An City during the
Tang Dynasty. This is because the Tang Dynasty is a shining pearl
in Chinese history. Many people believe it was during this period
that China reached its cultural peak, with outstanding literature,
the invention of new technology, expanding foreign trade and the
development of new religions. As a Chinese student, how I wish I
could witness the life at that time, the peaceful, beautiful and
joyful life there.
(2)描述你回到过去后最想做的事情;(3)说明事情的意义。
Leading such a life appeals me. It would be a challenge to discover
if I could survive in ancient times, to find out what skills I
possessed and how I could use them to earn a
living.&& I also hope I would
discover some of the ancient values such as respect and morality,
which I fear have become less important in our modern
评分说明(主观题部分)
语法填空评分说明:
按照所给答案给分。单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分。
基础写作评分说明:
基础写作主要考查考生语言结构的应用能力:能够用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。
本试题要求考生根据所提供的信息,使用5个句子表达[写作内容]中所提供的全部内容。命题思想是希望考生在表达这些内容时能够:
·正确表达方位,例如:The apartment is located at …
·正确使用分词短语,例如:Located at …, the apartment ….
&Anyone (who is) interested please call me
….&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&·
能将多项并列的内容用简单、清晰的结构表达出来,例如:It’s 80 square meters, with … and free
wifi access. 又如:It’s a convenient five minutes’ walk to the metro
·正确使用复合句,比如定语从句、条件状语从句等。例如:
The student I want to share the apartment with should ….
If you are able to find anyone suitable please ….
在评分时,应注意以下几个方面:
1.& 按照评分标准,实行分析法评分:按语言、内容和连贯三项标准分别给分;
在语言方面,重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范;考生是否使用了合适的句子结构。
在内容方面,重点评判考生是否表达了所提供的全部信息;如果考生在表达完整的内容时,适当添加一些内容,不扣分;
4.& 在连贯方面,重点评判5个句子是否构成一篇连贯的短文。
基础写作评分标准:
具有很好的语言运用能力;语法和句子结构准确性高,词汇方面使用较好,只有少许错误。
具有较好的语言运用能力;语法和句子结构准确性较好,有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
语言运用能力一般;语法和句子结构基本准确,语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。
语言运用能力较差;语法和句子结构基本不够准确,语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多,而且影响了对句子意义的理解。
语言运用能力很差;语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多,句子意义无法理解。
每多或少写一个句子,扣1分。
包括了所有信息内容。
包括了大部分信息内容。
包括了基本信息内容。
包括了小部分信息内容。
包括了少许信息内容。
没有包括所提供的信息内容。
内容连贯,而且结构紧凑。
内容连贯性比较好,而且结构比较紧凑。
内容连贯性较差,而且结构不够紧凑。
内容缺乏连贯性,而且结构松散。
文不对题,给0分。
读写任务评分说明:
读写任务是有材料作文;要求考生在阅读的基础上写一篇相关主题的作文;主要考查考生的篇章概括和语言表达能力。
本试题要求考生阅读一篇英文短文之后,就“时间穿梭(如果能够回到过去)”的话题谈谈考生的想法,内容包括:
(1)如果能够回到过去,你最想回到的时间(或时段)及地点;
(2)描述你回到过去后最想做的事情;
(3)说明事情的意义。
在评分时,应注意以下几个方面:
1.按照评分标准,实行分析综合法评分。
2. 概括应包括以下要点:(关键词:介绍影片、想象穿梭)
& (1)The author introduces the film “The Time
Machine”. (影片内容可以不提及。)
& (2)The author imagines where he would go if
he could travel through time.
3. 写作的内容应该包括:
&·你最想回到的时间(或时段)及地点;
·你回到过去后最想做的事情及事情的意义(或原因)。
读写任务评分标准:
按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息,没有增加与原文无关的信息,没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确,行文规范。
基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,没有增加与原文无关的信息,没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确,行文规范。
基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,但包含一些不相关的信息,有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确,行文比较规范。
不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息,包含较多不相关的信息,有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确,行文不够规范。
没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息,基本是不相关的信息,大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确,行文不规范。
包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确,内容丰富。
词汇丰富,用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构,而且没有(或极少)语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性好。
包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确,个别内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇较丰富,有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构,有少许的语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性较好。
包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确,个别内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇较丰富,有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构,有少许的语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性较好。
包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确,有些内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇有限,有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性一般。
只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。
词汇贫乏,有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性差。
只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确,文章基本照抄原文。
词汇极其贫乏,基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
以下几种情况,给0分:
1)完全抄袭原文(或其它文章)。
2)文不对题。&
3)只写一些零散的单词,完全没有表达完整的内容。
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