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关于世界洗手日为题材写一篇英语作文包括时间,起源,发展 ...
关于世界洗手日为题材写一篇英语作文包括时间,起源,发展 ...
Global Handwashing Day (GHD) is a campaign to motivate and mobilize millions around the world to wash their hands with soap. It takes place on October 15 of each year. The campaign is dedicated to raising awareness of handwashing with soap as a key approach to disease prevention.It was made at the annual World Water Week 2008, which was held in Stockholm from August 17 to 23 and initiated the Public Private Partnership for Handwashing (PPPHW). The Global Handwashing Day took place for the first time on October 15, 2008, the date appointed by UN General Assembly in accordance with year 2008 as the International Year of Sanitation.The theme for Global Handwashing Day’s inaugural year was Focus on School Children. The members pledged to get the maximum number of school children handwashing with soap in more than 70 countries.八年级英语首字母填空10篇有答案_百度文库
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2011年郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试卷及答案解析
2011年郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测试卷及答案解析
120分钟,满分150分（听力算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答超卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
115分）第一部分听力{共两节,满分30分）
5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.&& How long has the man been
minutes.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
hour.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. For 70 minutes.
2.&& What does the
conversation tell us?
A.& The woman attended the lecture on Friday
B.&& The woman got mixed up
with the dates.
C.&& Tlie mail doesn't need to
remind her of the lecture.
3.&& What will the woman
probably do tonight?
film.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Attend a meeting. C. Stay at home.
4.&&& What
are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.& New dictionaries.
B.&& Forms of languages.
C.&& Development of
languages.
5.&& When does the store close
in the evening?
11:00.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
11:30.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. At 12:00.
(共15小题；毎小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。
6 Why does the woman look pale?
A. She is probably sick.
B.&& She feels bored with her
C.&& She works too hard with
her new students.
7.&& How many foreign students
does the woman have in her class?
Three.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Four.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
8.&& What is the possible
relationship b etween the two speakers?
A.&& Doctor and patient.
B.&& Headmaster and
C.&& Teacher and doctor.
,回答第9至11题。
9.&&& What is
the dialogue mainly about?
A.&& A foreign student wants
to find a job.
B.&& Jobs are wanted in the
C.&& Foreign students are not
allowed to work at college .
10.&& Where docs the woman
America.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Australia.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. In China.
11.&& How will she probably
find a part-time job?
k‘ She will try it herself.
B.&& The man’s friends will
library will offer help .
听下面一段对话,回答第12至14题。
12.&& What is the man
A.&& Listening to the weather
report on the radio.
B.&& Helping Emma with
C.&& Planning to go
somewhere.
13.&& Where does the
conversation most probably take place?
home.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
street.&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. In the office.
14.&& What do we know about
the weather?
A.&& Eastern England will be
snowy tomorrow.
B.&& Northern England will be
foggy tomorrow.
Southwestern England will be clear tomorrow afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答笫15至17题。
15.&& How did the man
Nervous.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Upset.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
16.&& What was the matter with
A.&& He had a car
B.& He was knocked down by a car.
He drove into a car.
17.&& How did the accident
B.&& A. There were many cars
on the road.The other driver was driving very fast.
C.& Something was wrong with the driving
听下面一段独白，回答第18至M题。
18.&& What do you know about
A.& It won the top award in the world.
B.&& It brought in two million
C.&& It is a British film.
19.&& How fast was Princess
Anne driving when she was clocked (测速）？
A. 30 miles an
hour.&&&&&&&&&&&
B. 93 miles an hour. C. 123 miles an hour.
20.&& What was Princess Anne
thinking when she saw the police car?
A.& The police car was passing her.
B.&& The police car would stop
C.&& The police car was sent
to protect her.
（共两节，满分45分）
15小题;毎小题1分，.满分15分）
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以‘人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上，将该项涂黑。
21. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ special holiday for most
Chinese when ________ whole family will get together.
the&&&&&&&
the&&&&&&&&&&&
a&&&&&&&&&&&&&
22. --Mary, remember to come and see us next time you’re in
--________.
&&& A. Why?
I’ll certainly
do&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Sounds nice
&&& C. You’re
welcome&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
Sure, I will
23. --Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more
too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.
But&&&&&&&&&&
Since&&&&&&&&&&&
And&&&&&&&&&&&&
24. The first snow didn’t fall until February in our province
this year, ________ was unexpected.
it&&&&&&&&&&&&
which&&&&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&&&&&&
25. Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually
snow, there are ________ places for skiing.
some&&&&&&&&&
many&&&&&&&&&&&
few&&&&&&&&&&&&
26. It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the
Internet this year.
&&& A. will
created&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. have created
&&& C. are
created&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. are creating
27. Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Your
boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.
will&&&&&&&&&&
must&&&&&&&&&&&
should&&&&&&&&&&&
28. You can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk
the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some
earliest&&&&&&&&&&
early&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. earlier
29. For more information about Cambridge, ________ our website
at www. cambridge. org.
visit&&&&&&&&&
visiting&&&&&&&&&&
visit&&&&&&&&&&
D. visited
30. By the time he realizes the mistake he ________，it will be
too late for him to do anything about it.
&&& A. has
made&&&&&&&&&&&&
makes&&&&&&&&&&
D. will make
31. The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of
children at home.
distance&&&&&&
reach&&&&&&&&&&&&
limit&&&&&&&&&&&
D. arrival
32. Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16
languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.
&&& A. having
translated&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. to be translated
&&& C. being
translated&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. translated
33. --Could you please cut the price a little?
&&& --Er...
_________ you buy more than ten.
&&& A. even
B. so long
as&&&&&&&&
C. in case&
&&&&&&&&&D.
as soon as
34. --When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for
&&& --Don’t
________ it. I’ll eat out with my friends.
&&& A. care
about&&&&&
about&&&&&
about&&&&&&
D. talk about
35. ________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised
never to drive after drinking.
Realizing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. To have realized
Realized&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Having realized
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year.
I was a ticket-counter supervisor（主管）for a major airline and was
looking forward to the
&of my shift （轮班）at Stapleton International
Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we
&our gifts for Christmas.
Just then, a very&
&&gentleman went up to
me.& He asked how he could get to Cheyenne,
Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and
&his connecting flight. I pointed him to the
ground transportation area, where he could rent a
And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home
About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman
&&and informed me that all
the buses were full and there were no cars
told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport. Hearing
that, he burst into
I tried to make him calm down. He explained that his name was
Tom, and that his only son was
&ill at home and was not expected to
&another year. He expected that this would likely
&Christmas with his son.
I told Tom to
&his luggage and wait for me at the gate. I was
driving to Cheyenne. I called my wife Kathy, telling her about it
and not to wait up for me. I drove fast
&and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2:30 a. m.
Kathy was still
&me when I got home in the early morning. We
traded gifts and then our conversation
&Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no
&that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the
&&& A couple
of days later, I
&a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his
family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special
&he had received that holiday season, but I knew
the best gift was mine.
end&&&&&&&B.
turn&&&&&&&&&&C.
role&&&&&&&&&D.
expect&&&&B.
get&&&&&&&&&&&C.
exchange&&&&&D.
kind&&&&&&B.
helpless&&&&&&C.
sad&&&&&&&&&&D.
mistook&&&B.
missed&&&&&&&&C.
caught&&&&&&&D.
bus&&&&&&&B.
flight&&&&&&&&C.
room&&&&&&&&&D.
soon&&&&&&B.
late&&&&&&&&&&C.
early&&&&&&&&D.
left&&&&&&B.
moved&&&&&&&&&C.
came&&&&&&&&&D.
43. A. reliable& B.
present&&&&&&&C.
available&&&&D.
acceptable
laughter&&B.
tears&&&&&&&&&C.
anger&&&&&&&&D.
really&&&&B.
slightly&&&&&&C.
seriously&&&&D.
suffer&&&&B.
live&&&&&&&&&&C.
share&&&&&&&&D.
last&&&&&&B.
best&&&&&&&&&&C.
happiest&&&&&D.
hand&&&&&&B.
find&&&&&&&&&
pack&&&&&&&&&D.
49.A. for a while&B. all
around&&C. all the
way&&D. from time to
time&&&&&&
50.A. waiting for&B. caring
for&&C. thinking
of&&D. depending
remembered&&B.
recalled&&&&C.
concerned&&&&D.
idea&&&&&&&&B.
doubt&&&&&&&C.
point&&&&&&&&D.
main&&&&&&&&B.
only&&&&&&&&C.
nice&&&&&&&&&D.
received&&&&B.
sent&&&&&&&&C.
saved&&&&&&&&D.
discovered
drive&&&&&&&B.
help&&&&&&&&C.
deal&&&&&&&&&D.
第三部分& 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
&&& Several
times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must come and
see the daffodils （水仙花）before they are over.” I wanted to go, but
it was a two-hour drive from Lake Arrowhead. “I will go next
Tuesday,” I promised, a little unwillingly, on her third call.
&&& The next
Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I
drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyn’s house and hugged
and greeted my grandchildren, I said, “Forget the daffodils,
Carolyn! The road is invisible （看不见的）in the cloud and fog, and
there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I
want to see!”
daughter smiled calmly and said, “We drive in this weather all the
time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this
experience.”
about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small
church. On the far side of the church, I saw a hand-lettered sign
that read “Daffodil Garden”.
&&& We got
out of the car and each took a child’s hand, and I followed Carolyn
down the path. Then, we turned a corner of the path, and I looked
up and gasped. Before me lay the most beautiful sight! There were
five acres of flowers! “But who has done this?” I asked Carolyn.
“It’s just one woman,” Carolyn answered. “That’s her home,” Carolyn
pointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest
in the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the house. On the
patio （庭院）, we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You
Are Asking” was the headline.
&&& The first
answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs （鳞茎）,” it read. The second
answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was,
“Began in 1958.”
&&& I thought
of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than fifty years
before, had begun -- one bulb at a time -- to bring the beauty and
joy to the mountain top.
56. The author didn’t go to see the daffodils at first because
_________.
&&& A. she
was not interested in them
&&& B. they
were growing on the mountain top
&&& C. the
weather was not good enough
&&& D. it was
not easy for her to drive there
57. What do we know about the woman living in the A-frame
&&& A. She
must be out of mind.
&&& B. She
acted as a gardener there.
took her great determination to grow the daffodils.
&&& D. She
was poor and made her living by selling daffodils.
58. What could the author probably learn from this
experience?
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
must put the interests of others above our own.
&&& C. We can
change the world by growing flowers.
&&& D. It’s
never too late to learn.
59. What would be the best title for the passage?
Unforgettable
Experience.&&&&&&&&
B. Beautiful Daffodils.
C. One Bulb at a
Time.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. I Love Daffodils.
Our company, Eastern Energy, is here to help and provide you
with personal advice on any matters connected with your bill or any
other questions about your gas and electricity supply.
&&& Moving
Please give as much notice as possible if you are moving home,
but at least 48 hours required for us to make the necessary
arrangements for your gas and electricity supply. Please telephone
our 24-hour line at 9 with details of your move. In
most eases we are happy to accept your meter reading on the day you
Meter Reading
&&& Eastern
Energy uses various types of meter ranging from the traditional
dial meters to new technology digital display meters. Always read
the meter from left to right, ignoring any red dials. If you
require assistance, contact our 24-hour line at 0.
&&& Energy
Efficiency Line
&&& If you
would like advice on the efficient use of energy, please call our
Energy Efficiency Line at 3. Please do not use this
number for any other enquiries （询问）.
Special Services
&&& Passwords
-- you can choose a password so that, whenever we visit you at
home, you will know it is us. If you want more information, please
ring our helpline at 0.
Help and Advice
&&& If you
need help or advice with any issues, please contact us at
Complaints （投诉）
&&& We hope
you will never have a problem or cause to complain, but, if you do,
please contact our complaints handling team at PO Box 220,
Stanfield, ST55 6GF or telephone us at 0.
Supply Failure
&&& If you
experience any problems with your electricity supply, please call
free at 6, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
60. Who is this passage most probably written to?
&&& A. People
applying for energy supply.
&&& B. People
moving home.
Persons in need of help.
&&& D. Energy
users of Eastern Energy.
61. If you have any complaints, what should you do?
&&& A. Make a
call or send a
mail.&&&&&&&&&&
B. Contact Help and Advice.
&&& C. Go to
the company
directly.&&&&&&&&
&&D. Ask for special
62. According to the passage, which of the following is
&&& A. You
are not expected to read your own gas or electricity meters.
&&& B. It is
now cheaper to use gas than electricity as a form of heating.
&&& C. You
are not charged for the call when you report supply failure.
D. You should inform Eastern Energy of a change of address on
arrival at your new home.
October 15th is Global Handwashing Day.&
Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get
millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very
few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include after
using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-private
Partnership for handwashing with soap. The goal, they say, is to
create a culture of handwashing with soap. The organizers say all
soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs （细菌）.
They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small
amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas,
including under the fingernails. Then, wash well under running
water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the
time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the
dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant
smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again.
It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and
after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It
could help reduce cases of diarrhea （痢疾）, which is the second
leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half
million children a year, by almost half.
63. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A. To keep healthy by washing
hands.&&&&
B. To wash hands with soap.
take action to wash
hands.&&&&&&&&
D. To wash hands often.
64. Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?
Washing hands
well.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
b. Covering hands with soap.
&&& c. Drying
hands.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
d. Rubbing hands with soap.
Wetting hands.
a--c--b--e--d&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. e--d--a--b--c
a--c--b--d--e&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. e--b--d--a--c
65. Which fact can’t explain why soap is important?
gives people a longer handwashing time.
helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.
attracts people to do more handwashing.
gets all people into the habit of washing hands.
66. According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that
&&& A. kills
half of the kids in the developing countries a year
&&& B. causes
the greatest number of child deaths
&&& C. can be
prevented to some degree by washing hands with soap
D. can’t be cured without washing hands
Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research
indicates that men’s hearts going into a rapid decline when they
reach middle age could be the cause.
research of ageing on the heart has shown that women’s
longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not
lose much pumping power with age.
&&& “We have
found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent
between 20 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study,
Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
&&& “Within
the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. Between
the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not
replaced in men ,” said Samantha. “This is part of the ageing
process.”
amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss
of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could work
almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one’s.
&&& “This
gender （性别）difference might give the reason why men live shorter
than women,”said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and
women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons
so as to reduce the influence of disease. “The team has yet to
think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart,”
said Samantha.
&&& But there
is also good news -- men can enjoy the health of their hearts with
regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take
regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they
67. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph
means “________”.
health&&&&&&&&
life&&&&&&&&&
ageing&&&&&&&&&&
68. The text mainly talks about ________.
&&& A. men’s
cells&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. women’s ageing process
&&& C. the
difference&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. hearts and long life
69. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that
&&& A. men
have fewer cells than women when they are born
&&& B. women
can produce the cells that make the heart beat
&&& C. the
female heart suffers less loss of the cells with age
&&& D. women
will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age
70. If you want to live a long life, you should ________.
&&& A. enable
your heart to beat much faster
&&& B. think
about the reason for ageing
&&& C. take
regular exercise to keep your heart healthy
&&& D. stop
your cells from being lost
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of
advice to people in industrialized countries. They say people
should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living
more than 10,000 years ago.
The scientists say that human life has changed greatly. Our
bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle
and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.
&They are called “diseases of civilization”. Many
cancers and diseases of the blood system arc examples of such
scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New
Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.
&However, a change in food is one of the main
differences between life in ancient times and that today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had
much less fat than domestic（驯养的）ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild
vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy
products, and they made very little use of grains.
&We eat six times more salt than our ancestors and
we eat more sugar as well. We eat twice as much fat but only one
third as much protein （蛋白质）and much less vitamin C.
the scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much
the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fat,
salty and sweet food.
&&& A. Stone
Age people lived a simple life without any meat.
&&& B. But
today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
that case, they would live a much healthier life.
Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
&&& E. These
new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
&&& F. People
today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.
&&& G. Modern
people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”.
第二卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分& 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
&&& 注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip of a
small town by the Taihu Lake. We set off earlier in the morning.
After getting to the town, we had visited some places of interest.
At noon, we had picnic near the town. Everybody was attracted by
the beautifully scenery and we took a lot of picture there. In the
afternoon, some of us went fishing, some rowed boats on the water,
but others flew kites. We both had a wonderful time! It was a
pleasant trip for us, during which the boys were offered the girls
a lot of help. We have learned to help, understand and sharing with
others. In a word, we have got quite a lot from it.
第二节& 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼。请根据下面提示给他回信，提出建议。
&&& 提示：
1．友善、乐于助人；
2．多与他人交流；
3．多参加活动；
&&& 注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：communicate（v．）交流；activity（n．）活动
Dear Li Ming,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2011年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测
英语& 参考答案
选择题（1—75）：
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.B
34.C 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.B
47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.C
60.D 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.D 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.C 71.C 72.E
73.D 74.B 75.F
短文改错：
Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip
of a small town by the Taihu Lake.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
tour 或 to / around / round
We set off earlier in the morning. After getting to the
town, we had visited some places of interest.
At noon, we had ∧ picnic near the town. Everybody was attracted
by the beautifully scenery and
a&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
we took a lot of picture there. In the afternoon, some of
us went fishing, some rowed boats on the
water, but others flew kites. We both had a
wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for us, during
and&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help. We have
learned to help, understand and
sharing with others. In a word, we have got quite a lot
内容要点：1．友善、乐于助人；2．多与他人交流；3．多参加活动；4．适当的发挥；5．合适的结尾。
One possible version:
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling worried for failing to make
friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.
First, be kind, friendly and polite to others and always ready
to help others, through which you’ll get well paid. Second, try to
communicate with others more, for it helps strengthen your ties
with friends and lots of misunderstandings can be avoided. Third,
take an active part in activities, such as sports, games, travels,
parties, etc. This way, you’ll get more chances to communicate with
others. Besides, it is also very important that friends should be
faithful to each other.
Anyhow, there’re many ways to develop a good friendship. Hope
you’ll get along well with your friends.
Best wishes,
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
一、机器阅卷部分（共115分）
1—20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）；
21—35题，共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分；
36—55题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分；
56—75题，共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分。
二、人工阅卷部分（共35分）
（一）短文改错
1．每找准一处错误，改错符号正确，且答案正确，给1分。只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
2．若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分；
3．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分；
4．第1处错误：若把of修改为to / around /
round，给分；若把trip修改为tour，也给分。该处算作1处错误。
5．凡与该题参考答案不符者，不给分；
6．用铅笔答题，不给分。
1．给分前，先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于10处，只评前10处，从第11处起，无论考生答对与否，均不给分。
2．该大题每改对一处错误，给1分。不能出现半分的现象。
（二）书面表达
1．评分原则
（1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
（2）评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（6）如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（7）如果时态出错较多，从得分中扣除3-5分。
（8）用铅笔答题，不给分。
2．各档次的给分范围和要求
（1）第五档：21—25分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
●覆盖所有内容要点。
●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。
●具备较强的语言应用能力。
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
（2）第四档：16—20分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
（3）第三档：11—15分。
基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
（4）第二档：6—10分。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
（5）第一档：1—5分。
未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
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